河北省保定市缪家营中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市缪家营中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma参考答案：a略2.27．【2012届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】Tothisday,

Ihaveahardtime＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B略3.

,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：不知为什么，兴奋的人群突然静了下来，真是令人迷惑。somehow不知为什么；naturally自然地；personally就个人而言；anyway无论如何。4.Ifit

thejointeffortsmadebyusasapeople,wecouldn’thaveachievedaseriesofgreatsuccessinsomanyeventsthisyear.

A．hadnotbeenfor

B．werenotfor

C．shouldnotbefor

D．wereitnottobefor参考答案：A5.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked参考答案：A6.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_______somecommentsaboutthisincident.

A.Icanmake B.canImake C.Ihavemade D.haveImade参考答案：B7.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real参考答案：B29.---_____theletteronyourwaytooffice.---OK.I_______.A.Don’tforgetposting;will

B.Doremembertopost;willC.Doforgettopost;do

D.Dorememberposting;do参考答案：B略30.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略10.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略11.Everymeans_________,butnoneproved__________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfulC.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful参考答案：D12.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled参考答案：D13.Lilystronglybelievedthatshewould___________lawyeraftershegraduatedfromuniversity.A.turn

B.become

C.grow

D.make参考答案：A14.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell参考答案：D15.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A16.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：A17.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading参考答案：A18.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。A.giveout分发，放出；B.giveaway赠送，泄密；C.givein屈服，让步；D.giveup放弃。句意：著名歌手向公众许诺他将把一年收入的一半用来帮助残疾人。故选B。【知识归纳】giveout分发，放出；giveaway赠送，泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveup（doingsth.）放弃；givewayto给---让路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Ourteachertookusoutfordinnerinafancy______(餐馆)tocheerusonbeforetheexam.67.Wegaveourhousea

(彻底)cleaningbeforetheSpringFestival.68.PremierLiKeqiangwillpayanofficialvisittoThailandafterhe

(参加)meetingsofEastAsianLeaders.69.Susan’sgrandfatherwasoneofthe

(先驱者)offlying.70.Chewyourfoodproperlybefore

(吞咽)it.71.Itwasthe_____(第九)timethatmeasureshadbeentakentoprotectwaterresources.72.Manycouplespreferto

(注册)theirmarriageonValentine’sDay.73.Sarapulledbackevery

(窗帘)inthehouse,andsunlightstreamedin.74.Thechildgot

(分开)fromhisparentsinthecrowd.75.Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachother

(嘈杂).参考答案：66.restaurant

67.thorough

68.attends

69.pioneers

70.swallowing71.ninth

72.register

73.curtain

74.separated

75.noisily三、阅读理解20.Deliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster，butin16th﹣centuryChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly．RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBeijingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry（采石场）morethan70kmaway．Thebiggestwasthe300﹣ton"LargeStoneCarving．"Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart，andtoofragileforrollers．Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone．Thedugaseriesofwells，spacedafewhundredmetresapart，alongtheroutetothequarry．Then，inthedepthofwinter，whentemperaturesreachedaround﹣4C，bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack，transformingitintoaniceroad．Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges（雪橇）．Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1，500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad，butony300onice．Ancienttestssuggestedtheicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater；thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge．Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisalsoclosetozero，otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly．TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute，andthejourneycouldbecompletedin28days．Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt．Itwasoncesuggestedthatsimilarice﹣sledgestransportedStonehengestones，butthegroundthathadalotofholesandcomparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout．8．Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry？A．Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads．B．Theywantedtobreakuplargestones．C．Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean．D．Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad．9．Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction？A．Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller．B．Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad．C．Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow．D．Theyaskedmorethan1，500workerstocleanthedirtyroad．10．HowdidtheresearchersatPrincetonUniversitythinkofStonehengestones？A．Theywerenotlikelytobecarriedontheicyroad．B．TheyhadalongerhistorythanstonesinBeijing．C．Theywerecarriedforovertwenty﹣eightdays．D．Theywerebrokenupinthedepthofwinter．11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthethetext？A．Makingaroadslipperyonpurposemaybebad