2023年湖北卷英语真题答案解析新东方在线版

2023年湖北卷英语真题答案解析（新东方在线版）新东方在线举国瞩目的2０23高考已结束，新东方在线高考名师团队第一时间对２0２３高考英语真题进行了点评，希望能对考生、家长有所帮助,也希望对2023高考考生提供借鉴。以下是武汉新东方学校高考英语名师团队对湖北省英语真题的解析和点评。多项选择试卷题号2023高考２0２３高考21名词辨析名词辨析22名词辨析名词辨析23动词辨析动词辨析24动词辨析动词辨析25介词短语辨析动词短语辨析２6动词短语辨析动词短语辨析27形容词辨析形容词辨析28形容词辨析形容词辨析２９副词辨析辨析副词辨析30介词短语辨析介词短语辨析21．Ｈer_＿____forwritingｗaｓａｄesirｅforwomeｎtogｅｔtherighttoｈigheｒeducatｉon．Atalent ﻩBmotivａtｉon CｑualiｆicａtionﻩＤtｅchnｉque【答案】BＡtaｌenｔ天才,才干ﻩ ﻩBmotｉvation动机Cｑuａlificａtion资格，条件 Ｄｔｅchniｑue技巧，技术【解析】本题考察的是名词辨析。她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。【难度说明】中档２2．WhenRｉｃhardｓａid,“youaremuchｍoｒeagreeaｂleandｐrettiｅrnoｗ.”Joan’ｓｆaceturneｄｒｅdatｔheunexｐected____＿__.AcｏntriｂutionＢｃomplｉｍentCｃｏｍｐarisoｎ Dｃoｍmand【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是名词辨析。Acoｎtｒibuｔioｎ奉献ﻩ Bｃｏｍpｌimenｔ恭维，称赞Cｃoｍｐarison对比 ﻩ Dcommand命令，指挥当瑞秋说:“你现在变得更讨人爱慕,更美丽了。”琼听到这突如其来的赞美,脸红了。【难度说明】容易23．Ｓｅｅingthｅbｉｇcrｏwｄｃomingtowａrdshｉm,heｓtａｒtedtoｒunｄowｎthehilｌ,ｂuｔ________andｗｅｎtｄoｗnoｎhishａｎｄsａndkneesiｎtｈemeltingsｎoｗ.Aｓａｎk ﻩﻩBskied Cｓlｉppeｄ ﻩDsiｇnａｌｅd【答案】Ｃ【解析】本题考察的是动词辨析。Aｓａｎｋ下沉 ﻩﻩ ﻩＢskiｅd投向空中 Csliｐped滑倒ﻩﻩ Dｓiｇnａｌleｄ发信号看到一大群人朝他涌来,他开始往山下跑，但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的积雪上。【难度说明】难2４.Thｅoｌdruleshavetｏｂe＿_＿___＿becausetheyｏnlｙａｐｐliedtothecｉｒcumstancestｈatexｉsｔｅdwhentheywerｅｍadeahundredyearsａgo．Areｖisｅdﻩ Bobseｒveｄ ﻩCesｔabliｓheｄﻩ Dｄeｖelopeｄ【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是动词辨析。Arｅvisｅd修改，改善ﻩﻩＢobsｅrvｅd观测,遵守Ceｓtablishｅｄ建立ﻩ ﻩDｄeｖeｌoｐeｄ发展旧的规则不得不修改,由于它们只合用于一百年前制定它们的环境。【难度说明】中档２５.I’ｖeｂeｅntｒyingtophoneＣｈarlｅsａlｌeｖening,ｂutｔheremｕｓtbeｓomethingwrongwiththenetworｋ;Ican’tseｅmtｏ_______.Ａｇｅtalong ﻩBgｅtｉn ﻩﻩCｇetoff Ｄｇetｔhroｕgh【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。Agｅtalong进展 ﻩﻩﻩBgeｔiｎ进入，陷入Ｃgｅｔｏｆf动身,脱下 ﻩＤｇetthrougｈ通过，度过,接通电话我已经给查尔斯打了一晚上电话，但网络一定出了问题，我似乎不能接通电话。【难度说明】中档２6Iｓthiｓyoｕrneｃklａｃｅ，Mａｒｙ？I＿_____＿ｉtwhenIｗascleaninｇtｈｅｂathroomthisｍｏrnｉng.Aweｎtfoｒﻩ Blｏoｋedａftｅｒ ﻩCdeａltwithﻩﻩDcameacross【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。Aｗenｔfor努力争取,对.．合用ﻩ Bloｏｋedａfter照顾Cｄｅaltwｉｔｈ解决ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩDcａmeａｃｒoss偶尔发现玛丽，这是你的项链吗?我在打扫厕所时无意发现它。【难度说明】简朴２7．Whaｔwassｏ____＿__abｏutＪasmiｎｅWeｓｔlanｄ’ｓvictoryｗasthatｓhｅcａmｅfirsｔiｎｔｈemarａthonbaｒe－footeｄ.Aobvｉｏus ﻩﻩBimｐresｓiｖｅﻩ CessentｉaｌﻩﻩDawfuｌ【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是形容词辨析。Aobvioｕs明显的ﻩ ﻩ ﻩBｉmｐreｓｓｉｖe印象深刻的Cｅｓsｅｎｔiａl基本的,必要的ﻩﻩﻩDawful讨厌的，可怕的关于ＪasmineWesｔland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。【难度说明】简朴28.Inｓｔｅadofｂlamingthechilｄwhohaｄbｒokｅnthevase,ｓhegavｅhima______sｍileanｄlethimgo.Aｗild ﻩﻩＢｔolerant ﻩCｇrａteful ﻩDｃａutioｕs【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是形容词辨析。Aｗild野生的ﻩﻩＢtoｌeｒant宽容的ﻩCgｒatｅful感激的ﻩD谨慎的她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。【难度说明】中档２9HaｒdlyｈaｄSａｂrｉｎafinｉshedｈerwordswｈｅnＡｌbertsaｉd_＿_＿__,“Don’ｔbesｏmean,”pointｉngafiｎgerofwarninｇather.Ａsharplyﻩ Binｄｉｒectlｙ ＣguiltilyﻩＤdｒeａdfｕlly【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是副词辨析。Asｈarpｌｙ锋利地 Bindirecｔly间接地Cguiｌtily内疚地ﻩﻩDｄreadｆully可怕地塞布丽娜刚说完，艾伯特就锋利地说“别那么小气，”并用手指指着警告她【难度说明】难3０Ｃhｅckｃarｒoｔs,poｔaｔoｅs,onionsanｄanyｏthervegeｔａｂｌes_＿_＿＿ａｎdimmｅｄiａteｌyuｓｅortｈrowaｗayanyｗhｉcｈsｈｏwｓignsofrottinｇ.Aｉnstore ﻩBｉnｄemandﻩﻩConｓａleﻩﻩＤｏnｌｏaｎ【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Aiｎｓtore贮藏 Bindｅmand有需求Ｃoｎsaｌe便宜出售 ﻩDｏnｌｏａn借用,借贷检查储藏着地胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他蔬菜,然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜【难度说明】中档三、完形填空试卷题号２0２3高考20２3高考31副词辨析名词辨析32形容词辨析动词辨析3３名词辨析形容词辨析34名词辨析介词短语辨析35连词辨析名词辨析36动词辨析形容词辨析37动词辨析副词辨析３8形容词辨析动词辨析39动词辨析形容词辨析４0副词辨析名词辨析41动词辨析连词辨析42形容词辨析名词辨析43动词辨析动词辨析44动词短语辨析介词辨析45形容词辨析动词短语辨析46动词辨析动词辨析４7连词辨析名词辨析48形容词辨析动词辨析49名词辨析名词辨析50名词辨析形容词辨析Ｗhｅnｏｕrresｔauｒａntbusiｎｅｓsfａｉlｅd,ｗeheａdedｎorthｉｎaｃampingｔrucｋtoＴeｘas,hｏｐingtｏhａveａ“ｆreshstart”.Atthe___３1＿＿_ｏfＰaloＤuroCanyon（峡谷）SｔａtePark,I_＿＿３2_ajobadveｒｔiｓementhiｒinｇparkｈosts.Tｈepositioｎoｆferedａ__＿33_,ｐｅrmａnentcampｓｉteinthepark,ａnd＿_３4＿_＿,thehｏｓtｓsｅrvｅdasaｌinkｂeｔwｅenthｅpark’sguesｔsaｎdtherangers（护林人）.Iｔｗａｓtｈｅｐeｒfｅctｓolｕtion:ａｒeｎｔ-freeplacｅｔoreorgaｎizeoｕrliｖｅs.WeenterｅdｔheparｋaｎdImadean____３5_＿fortｈｅfｏｌｌowingｄａy,Thepａrkwａs__３6＿_,sｏitｔookｕsｓoｍeｔｉmetofｉndanavailablｅsiｔe.Thatevening,ａswefｉniｓheｄourdinneｒ,mywifｅsawtwｏlａrgeskunｋs(臭鼬)walｋingtｏwａrdｏurtａｂle.Ｗｅ＿＿3７＿_＿cｌimbeｄontothetａbleand,forｔhenｅxtfourhours,waiｔｅｄｆorthemto___３8___ourcamp.Ｈａvinｇsuｒviveｄthatnight,wewere__39_＿_thatｅvｅrythｉngeｌsewouｌdbeallｒigｈt.Thｅnexｔdaywemｅtwiｔhｔhepeｏｐlewhｏrantheｐａｒｋ.Ｔｈeyexplaineｄoｕr___40___andgaｖｅｕsａｂｅautiｆuｌcaｍpsite．Thａteveniｎg，__４1__＿＿,weleaｒｎｅdaboutthecanｙｏn＿42___.Tｈeｙweｒestronｇａｎdcｏld,rockｉngourlittlｅcampｉｎgtruｃkvioｌentlｙ，anｄｗｅlay＿_43＿_＿iｎthｅdarkuntｉlｔhewindsdiedaｗay.__４4__＿theｗeeksｔhatfolloｗｅd,wｅlearnedtosuｒvivｅｉnouｒtｒuckand＿_＿４5＿_tｈelｉttlemonｅymｙwifｅ_＿_4６＿＿bｙsubstituteteacｈｉng.Builｄingasｕccessfulbusinesｓandthenｌosinｇiｔhaｄｌｅftｖeryliｔtlｅｔimefoｒbuildinｇasuccessful＿__４7___．Ｆｏrａtimｅaｆｔeroｕrbｕｓinｅss__４8＿_＿ItｈouｇhtImigｈtlｏsｅｍyfamilyaｓwｅll．Livｉnｇinthetiny__4９_＿_withnｏｔeleviｓion,ｗesａtclｏｓetoｇethｅrrｅadｉｎgａndtaｌking.Onｅeｖeninｇ,standiｎgundｅrajewｅledｓhy,Ifouｎdmｙｓｅlf___50___ｆoralthehaｒdshiｐ.Wehａdｗａlkeｄｔｈetrａiｌsandclimｂｅｄthｅcanyonwalls．Ｗehadｂecoｍeａfaｍｉly!31.A．backﻩ Ｂ.ｅnｔranceﻩﻩC.centreﻩ ﻩD.edge３2．A.answｅredﻩ B．ｎotice Ｃ．ｐublｉsｈedﻩ Ｄ．sponsoreｄ３3．Ａ.freeﻩﻩ Ｂ.saｆeﻩ C.ｃonｖenｉeｎtﻩﻩD.bｅautiful34.Ａ.inreｔurnﻩ Ｂ．inturn ﻩＣ.inｓheｅt ﻩﻩD．inｔｉme3５.A.ａtｔｅｍptﻩ ﻩB.appearﻩ C．agreｅmentﻩ Ｄ.apｐｏintment36．A．quite B.idｅaｌ ﻩﻩＣ.ｃroweｄﻩ ﻩD.danｇｅrous37.A.calmｌｙﻩ B．eventually C.immedｉatelｙ D.ｒepeaｔeｄｌｙ38.A.sｅａrｃh ﻩB．pasｓﻩC.ｌeａｖeﻩＤ.ａttack3９.Ａ.ａwａreﻩＢ.ｃonfident C．ｄeterminedﻩD.sａｔiｓfiｅd40．A.rｅsponｓibilｉｔｉｅsﻩＢ.requiｒeｍeｎｔsﻩC.circuｍstancｅsﻩD.condiｔｉｏｎｓ41.A.mｅaｎｗhile B.ｔｈerefore Ｃ.moreovｅrﻩ D.ｈoｗeｖｅr42.Ａ.windｓ B.sｎoｗsﻩC.woodsﻩＤ.traｉｌs４3.A.ｎotｈｉngﻩB.mｏrninｇＣ．ｑuarｒelliｎgﻩD.sｈaking44.A.Ａｆｔｅｒ B.Ｂeｙoｎd C.Duｒｉng D．Ｂetwｅen45.A．ｌiveｏn B．hanｄouｔ C.giveawayﻩD.pｕtａｓｉｄe46．A．raｉsed Ｂ.posｔｅd C.eａrnｅd D．bｏrrowed47．A.ｉmageﻩB.famｉlyﻩC.ｃareerﻩD．businｅｓs48．Ａ．dｅcliｎedﻩB.exｐandedC.fａiledﻩＤ．starteｄ４９．A.caｍpﻩB．houｓeC.park D.trｕｃk5０.A.ｄespeｒateﻩ Ｂ．reａｄy ﻩC.sｕiｔabｌeﻩﻩﻩＤ.ｔhａnkfｕl【答案】:[31].B ﻩ［３2].Ｂﻩﻩ[３3].Aﻩ ［３4]．Aﻩﻩ[3５］.Ｄ［3６].C [37].C ﻩ[38].C ﻩﻩ[３9］．B [４０].Ａ[41].D [４2].A ﻩ[４３].Ｄﻩﻩ [4４].C ﻩ［４5].A[46]．C [47].Ｂ ［４８]．Ｃ ﻩ [49].D ﻩ[5０]．D【解析】：【语篇解读】本篇完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了一个家庭生意失败之后重新开始的故事。文章通过这个故事阐明一个道理：我们在追寻事业成功的时候，也许会失去家庭，因此我们要学会兼顾我们的事业和家庭。［31].考察名词。从后文Weeｎteredtheｐark可知,应当是在公园门口（ｅntraｎｃe)，故选B。[32］.考察动词。从前文whｅnourｒｅsｔauranｔbｕsｉnｅsｓｆaiｌed和hopinｇtｏｈaveａ“fｒeｓｈstaｒt”可知,作者是在寻找工作,注意到一个招聘广告,符合语境，故选ｎoticｅd。[33].考察名词。后文提到ａｒenｔ-fｒeepｌａce,可知campsiｔe是免费的(fｒee），故选fｒee。[34].考察介词短语。A项inreturn作为回报;Ｂ项inturn反过来,反之;C项缩短;D项及时。根据填空处前文句可知要取得这个工作，需要做公园主持人来作为回报，故选inｔurn.[35].考察名词。A.ａttｅmpｔ尝试；B.aｐpｅal吸引;C.ａgrｅeｍent批准,协议；Ｄ.appointｍenｔ约定,预约。前文知道作者看到招聘广告，明天预约(ｍakeａnａppoinｔmenｔ)应聘,符合语境，应选aｐpointmenｔ。[36］.考察形容词。Ａ.quｉet安静的；Ｂ.idｅａｌ抱负的；Ｃ.crowｄed拥挤的；D.danｇｅｒous;根据后文ｓｏittookｕssometiｍｅtofindaｎavａilaｂlｅsｉｔe,可知人多很难找住的位置,所以选crｏｗｄed.[37].考察副词。文中提到twolarｇeskunks(臭鼬）,所以立即规避。故选ｉmmediaｔely。[38]．考察动词。由上文立即规避臭鼬，可知他们很希望它尽快离开，故选leａｖｅ。［39］.考察形容词。由前文havingｓurｖiｖeｄthａtｎigｈt，可知他们对于后面的时间有了自信,故选confidｅｎt。[40].考察名词。由前文Iｍadeanａppoiｎtmeｎtfｏrthｅfolloｗｉngdａy和ｔhｅnextｄaywｅmeｔｗｉｔｈthepeopleｗｈorａnthepａｒｋ.可知他们去应聘了，管理人员告诉他们职位的职责，符合语境,故选rｅｓｐoｎsibilｉtｉes.[41].考察连词。由前文eveｒythinｇｅlｓewouldbeallright和后文roｃkｉｎgoｕrlittlecampingtruckvｉｏlently.．.untilthewiｎdsdiedawaｙ可知，前后情况是一种相反的场景，故选转折连词however．［42].考察了名词。由后文Thｅywｅrestroｎgandcoｌｄ,ｒｏckingourlittlecａmｐｉngtruｃkｖiolentlｙ...untilthewinｄsdｉeｄaｗay,可知是wind(复现)，故选winｄs．[43].考察动词。由前文rｏckｉｎgourｌittleｃａmｐingtruckｖioleｎtly可知卡车（truｃk）在摇动(shａke),故选shａkiｎｇ.[44].考察介词。Ａ．after在.....．之后;B.beyｏｎｄ超越.．．..．范围;C.during在.....．期间；Ｄ.Betwｅen在两者之间,应当是指后续的几周期间，故选dｕｒing。[4５]．考察动词短语。Ａ.livｅon靠...生活;以．..为食;B.hａndoｕｔ分发；gｉｖe awayﻩ捐赠,泄露;puｔａｓｉde存储,留出，搁置[46].考察动词。根据上文,生意失败，所以作者的妻子要靠教书来挣钱, 故选earned。[4７]．考察名词。根据后文Imｉghtlosｅmyfamilyaｓweｌｌ和ｂｕildingａﻩsuccessfuｌ ｂusinｅｓsanｄthenｌosinｇｉｔ看出作者留给家的时间很少，复现,故ﻩ选fａｍiｌｙ。[4８]．考察动词。根据文章第一段第一句ｗhenourresｔaurantｂｕsｉnessfaileｄ可知，填failed,复现。[４9].考察名词。由文章第五段ourlitｔlｅｃaｍｐｉｎｇtrｕｃk,可知填tｒｕck,tiny是sｍall的同义替换,考察复现。[50].考察形容词。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文wｅhａdbecoｍeafａmｉlｙ可知，作者工作、家庭都有收获，所以作者感激，故选thankｆul.【难度说明】：中档。四、阅读理解ABeｆoreIｈadｍｙson,Iｓpｅｎttwoｙeａrsｗorｋingwithcｈildrｅnwｉthdisａbilitｉes.Iｌearｎｅdｔｈatｓｈoutinｇａndtｈｒeatsoｆpuｎiｓhmenｔwoｕlｄresultｉnadisasｔer.Cominｇupaｇａinsｔthｅirbehavｉorcoｕldoｎlymaｋｅtheｊobhaｒderandthｅｉrｂeｈaviormoreextrｅｍｅ.Ｉfoｕndsomeｔhingｔhaｔwoｒｋed，ｔｈouｇh.Thｅrewasaveｒynaugｈｔyboｙiｎｔheｎurseryａnｄａtｅａcherwhｏwaｓgenerallyveryconfｉｄｅｎtwiththeｃhildreｎwａsaskｅdｔotaｋechargｅｏｆｈim．Ｏｎｅｄayｔheboyjoinedasｅssioｎiｎｔherｏomnｅxttｏｍine．Hisaｐpｅaraｎceｃｒｅatedａnaｔmospｈｅreｏｆtｅnsiｏn.Ｈespentｔhｅentiresｅsｓｉonrunniｎgarouｎd,hittinganｄkｉｃkｉnｇ,anｄdestroｙinｇpｒopｅrｔy．Ｉwasintheｃraftrooｍwoｒｋingｗithsoｍeｏｔｈerchiｌdrenwhenmｙco-workertoldmetｈaｔthｉｓboy’steacherwasｉntearｓ,ａndcouldnotgeｔcontrｏlofｔhesituatioｎ.Aｓwewerｅtalking,thｅboｙｒaｎin．Iｔoldｍｙco-worｋerｔｈatIｗｏuldtakｅcａreofhim．Iclｏｓedｔhｅｄｏor.Hｅｗasｆulｌofeｎｅrgy,thrｏwingthingsaroundandmakingahuｇｅmｅss．BｕtIcｏulｄsｅeｔｈathewasdoiｎｇalｌthesetoannoyingme.Ｈeneedeｄcoｎｎｅｃｔioｎ,ａnｄthisｗaｓtｈeｏnlｙwaｙhｅｋｎewhowｔoａｓkforｉｔ.SｏＩｓaｔbａckdｏwnandｋｅptquiet.Ｔhenhｅsloweddoｗnanｄｂeganmaｋiｎgaroｃkｅt.Ｉtalkedｔohimａｂoｕｔｉt.WecontinｕedlikethｉｓforａｆｅwminuteｓbｅforeＩslippedintｏtheconｖｅrsａtion:“Ｓowｈathａppｅnｅｄtoｄay?”Itwａspuｒelyａqｕestion，noｂlamｅorａngerinmytｏnｅ，IｂeｌieｖｅthaｔｉｆIhａdcriｔiｃｉzedhim,tｈｅｇａtethatwasslｏｗlyopeninｇｗｏuldhａvesｈｕｔfirmlyｃloｓｅd．Hetｏｌdmethａｔthｅteacｈerｄidn’ｔlethiｍdoｗｈaｔheｋnewwｅllduetoｓａfｅｔybｕｔaｓkｅｄhｉmtodowｈａｔｈedｉｓliked.Hｅalsoａｄmｉｔtｅdtｈathｅｈａdｅnｊoyedｍakiｎgherrｕnaｒｏunｄaｎdsawitaｓagame.Ｉexplａinｅdthaｔhiｓｔeａcherhadnotseenｉtasagamｅandｗaｓｖeryupset．Thiｓagａiｎwasstatedｓimｐlｙａsafａｃt.Ｉsugｇｅsteｄthatnexttimehehadasｅssiｏn,hetａlkａｂｏutwｈathｅhoｐeｄtodoatthｅstａrｔ，whichmｉghtbeｅasieｒforeveryoｎe.Ｈeagｒeｅdandwasqｕｉeｔfｏramomｅｎt.Thenｈｅlookedatmｅwiｔhteaｒｓinhiｓｅyesbｅfoｒeqｕietlyaｓｋｉngifｈecoｕldｇoｔofｉｎｄhｉsteａchｅｒｔoapologizｅ.51．Thebｏyｍadetroｕbleforｈｉｓｔeacherｂecausehｅ_____＿．A.wasblamedfｏrcreａtinganaｉroftｅｎsｉoｎB.ｗasmadｅtodotｈiｎgsagaiｎsthiswiｌlＣ.ｗastolｄnｏttｏyellatｏｔherchiｌdrenＤ．wasaｃcｕsｅdofdesｔroｙiｎgpropｅrty【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干规定Thebｏｙｍadeｔroｕbleforｈisｔeaｃherﻩｂｅcａusehe＿__＿＿＿.可以定位文中最后一段Hetｏldｍetｈattｈetｅaｃherdidn’ｔｌｅtﻩhimdowhatｈeknewｗｅllｄuetｏsaｆetybutaskedhimtｏｄowhatheｄｉｓｌikｅd.因ﻩ此，选Ｂ．wasmadetodothingsagaiｎsthiｓwilｌ。答案在文中较后面的部分， 考生容易受到前面文章内容的影响【难度说明】：难Whｙdidn’ｔｔhｅａｕthoｒdoanｙthinｇabouttｈeboｙ’sｂａｄbehavｉｏratfirsｔ？A.Shｅhadn’ｔthoｕｇhｔｏfacopinｇstｒａtegｙ.Ｂ.Shｅwaｓtireｄｏfsｈｏutingaｎdtｈreats.C．Shｅｄｉdn’tmindthehugemｅssaｔall．D.Shedidn’twanttｏmakeiｔwｏrsｅ.【答案】Ｄ【解析】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么一开始不去纠正这个男孩的不良行 为?答案可定位至第四段第二至三行ＢｕtIcｏulｄseethａtheｗasdoingallﻩｔhesetoannoyｍe．Heneedeｄconnection，aｎdthｉswastheｏnlyｗayhekneｗｈowﻩtoａskｆorｉt.SoIｓatbacｋdownａｎｄkepｔqｕiet．可得出答案为Ｄ.Ｓｈｅdｉｄn’twantﻩtomakｅｉtｗorｓe.同时,作者解决这件事的方式与全文主题句Ilｅａrnedthatﻩsｈouｔｉｎgandｔｈreaｔｓofpunisｈmｅntwouldｒｅsｕｌｔｉnａdｉsaster相相应。【难度说明】:中档53.Thｅaｕthormａｎagedtoｇetｔheboytｏtalｋｔoherbｙ__＿__＿__＿＿A.ａvｏidｉnｇｍakiｎｇｃriticalreｍaｒｋsB.ｄesｃribingｈisｔeachｅr’sfeｅlingｓC.gｉviｎghimaｇoodｓｕggestionD.playｉnｇgamｅswithhim【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。题干问作者通过什么方式使得男孩乐意交流自己的想法？文章第六段的第二句句给出了答案ＩbelievｅtｈａtiｆＩhadcriｔiciｚeｄhｉm,thegatｅthａtｗaｓslowlyｏｐeningwouldhaveshuｔfirmlｙcｌosｅd.答案为A项Avoｉｄiｎgｍａkｉnｇｃｒｉticalremａｒks.ﻩ【难度说明】:中档54.Whyｄiｄthｅｂoyhavｅｔeａrsinhiseｙｅsintｈeｅnd?A.Ｈｅwaｓsadforｔheaｕthor’ｓmisunｄｅrsｔaｎｄiｎg.B．Hｅwasfearｆulofｔheauｔhor’swarｎiｎg.Ｃ.Hewasｒeｇretfｕｌabouｔｈisｂeｈaｖｉor．Ｄ.Hewassorryaboｕthisreputａtion.【答案】Ｃ【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为:为什么这个男孩最后哭了。根据文章最后一段最后一句Thｅnheloｏkedａtmewithteａｒsiｎhisｅｙesbｅfoｒｅｑuietｌyａｓkingｉfhecouｌdgotoｆｉndhisｔｅachｅrｔｏapoｌoｇizｅ可知：男孩要向老师道歉,因此为自己之前的行为感到后悔，所以答案为C.Hewaｓｒegreｔfｕlabouthiｓbｅｈavior【难度说明】:简朴ＢLｏndon’ｓneｗesｔsｋｙsｃraper(摩天大楼)isｃａlｌeｄtheShａrdａnditｃoｓｔabｏut4３0milｌionｐｏunｄｓtｏbuild.Ataheigｈtofalｍost３10metreｓ，itiｓthetalｌesｔbuildinginＥuｒｏpｅ.TheSｈａrdhaｓｃomｐleｔｅｌychangｅdtｈｅappearａnｃeofLondon.Hｏwｅｖeｒ，notevｅｒyoｎｅthｉnkｓtｈａtiｔisacｈａngeforthebetter．ThｅSharｄwａsｄｅsignedｂythｅfamousＩｔalｉａnarchｉtectRｅnzｏPｉａｎo．WhenhｅbegandｅsigniｎgtheShardfｏｒLondon,Pianowanｔedaｖerytallｂｕiｌｄinｇthaｔlookedliｋｅaｓpire(尖顶).Heｗａntｅdthｅｇlasssｕrfａcesｔoｒefｌecttheｓkｙandtｈeｃｉｔy.Tｈeｓｉdｅｓｏfthebuildｉnｇaren’tregｕlaｒ.Sotｈｅbuｉldinｇhaｓanuｎusｕalｓｈaｐe.Itｌoｏkｓlｉkeaveｒyｔhin,ｓharｐpiｅｃeofbrｏkｅnｇlａss.Ａndthａtiｓhowtheｂｕildｉngｇotthｅnaｍe：ｔheShard.PiaｎosａysthａtthespｉreshａpeofｔheSｈarｄispａｒtofagｒｅatLonｄontradiｔioｎ．TheshaｐｅｒemｉｎｄshｉmoftｈｅspiresofｔheｃhｕrcheｓofLｏndonortｈｅtallmasｔｓ(桅杆）oｆtheshipsthａtwｅｒeｏnｃeontheｒiｖeｒThａmｅs．TheShardhaｓ87floors.Aｔtｈetop，tｈereｉsanobsｅrvatｏrｙ．Atthemomｅnｔthebｕildiｎgiseｍpty,buｔeventｕalｌytｈｅrｅwillbeａfive-starhotel.Tｈereｗｉlｌalsobeｔｏpquaｌityrｅstaurａｎts,ａpａrｔmentｓandoffｉces.Ｂeｆoreｂｕｉlｄingworkbegａn，aloｔoｆｐeopledｉdn’twａｎtthｅShaｒｄthoｕｇｈthepｌansweｒeapproｖｅd.ＮｏwtｈeyarestilｌunｈaｐｐｙabouttheShａrｄ.SomecriｔicｓsaytｈatsuchaｔalｌｓkyscｒａpｅｒmｉghｔbｅgoodｉnaｃitｙlｉkeNｅｗＹorｋ,butｎoｔinLｏndon.TheyｓａｙthatthebｅstthｉngabouｔthｅShａrdｉsitsｓｐirｅｓhape．Ｂuｔthａtｉsｔheｏnlything．Tｈeｒeｉｓnｏｄecoratioｎ,onlyfｌatsurfａcｅｓ．TheEgyptiansdidthat4，500yearｓaｇo.TheｙalｓｏthinｋthｅShａrdｉstooｂigｆorLondon．Iｔｄesｔroysｔhebeauｔyoｆthecｉtｙ．Othｅrcriticsdon’ｔlｉｋｅｗｈatthｅShardsｅemsｔorepｒｅseｎｔ.ＴheysaｙthａttheShardｓhowsｈｏwLoｎdonｉsbecoｍingmｏｒｅuｎeqｕal．Oｎlyveｒyrｉcｈpeoplecaｎａffordｔobuyｔｈeexpｅnsivｅｐｒiｖatｅapartmeｎtｓaｎdstayiｎｔheｈoteｌ．ＢutｔｈｅpｅoplewhoｌiveneａrtheShａrdａrｅaｍoｎｇtｈｅｐoorｅsｔｉnLondoｎ.ＳoｔheSharｄseemsaｓｙmｂolofｔhedｉvisionｉnsｏcietybetweｅｎｔｈeveｒｙｒiｃhandtｈｅpoｏr.TheSｈardnｏwdoｍinateｓtheLonｄonｓkｙｌinｅ.Iｔisｎotｃertａｉn,hｏwevｅｒ,ｔhatoｒdinａryＬｏndoｎｃｉｔiｚｅｎswiｌｌevｅｒａｃｃeptｉｔａsａvaluａｂleaｄditｉontothｅｃｉｔy.55.Lonｄon’ｓneｗeｓｔskyscrａperiｓcaｌledｔhｅShaｒdbｅcａuｓｅof__＿＿__.Ａ.ｉtｓcostＢ.iｔｓsｉzｅC.itssｈaｐeD.ｉtｓheｉght【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干为什么伦敦这个新的摩天大楼被叫做Sｈard。我们可以将答案定位至第二段第四排到第五排内容:Sｏtheｂｕｉlｄinghａsaｎunuｓｕaｌshａpｅ.Itloｏksｌikeavｅrythin,sharpｐieceofbroｋenｇｌａsｓ.Andthａtishoｗｔｈebuilｄinggoｔthename:Sｈard.可以得知答案为C项。ﻩ【难度说明】：简朴5６.WｈｅnｈedeｓｉｇnedthｅSｈard，Pｉａｎｏwanteditto______．A.chaｎgｅＬoｎdon’ｓｓkylｉｎｅB.inheritＬｏndon’ｓtraditioｎＣ.ｉｍｉtaｔeｔｈeEgｙptiaｎsｔyleＤ.attracｔpｏteｎtialviｓiｔｏrs【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问及Piano设计这座大楼的设计理念，可以定位到第二段的倒数第二句话：ＰiaｎｏsaｙsｔhａtｔｈｅｓpｉreｓhaｐeｏftｈeShａｒｄｉspartofagrｅａｔLondontraditｉｏn所以答案为B项ｉnheritLｏndon’stｒａdiｔｉon。【难度说明】：简朴5７.ThｅｃrｉticswｈoｒefｅrtosｏcｉalｄivisionｔhiｎktｈｅＳhard__＿_＿_.A.iｓｏnlypreferｒｅdbｙｔhｅrichB.isｆａrawaｙfromｔheｐoorareaC.ｉｓintenｄｅdfｏｒｗeａlthypeopleD.ispopｕlａｒonｌywｉｔｈLonｄoｎerｓ【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干为什么批评者认为Shard导致了社会(贫富) 分离,可以定位到第三句Onlｙveryrｉchpeoplecanaffoｒdｔobuytheeｘｐｅnsiｖｅ privatｅａｐartｍentsａｎｄｓｔayｉnthehotel．所以答案为C项eｎｄedfoｒwｅalthｙ peoplｅ.ﻩ【难度说明】:中档５８.Wｈiｃｈwouｌdbｅthebｅsttiｔlefｏrｔhepasｓａge?A.TheＳhard:ＣheersanｄＣlapsB.ThｅShａrd：WｏｒkofaGreａtＡｒｃhiｔectC.TheShaｒd:NeｗSyｍbolofLｏndｏn?D.TheＳhard:ＡChangeｆortheBetter?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章论述的是伦敦新的摩天大楼的建造所带来的ﻩ争议。有人认为它是英国传统的传承，是一项很好的变化。但也有人提出质 疑。因此答案选D.ＴheＳharｄ:AＣｈaｎgefoｒtheBｅtteｒ？【难度说明】：中档CWorkingｗithagroupoｆbａboons(狒狒)intheNａmｉbiandesｅrｔ，Dr.ＡleciaCａｒｔｅｒofｔhｅDevelopｍeｎtofZooloｇy,CambridｇeUniversｉtｙｓetbａｂooｎsｌearniｎgtasksinvolｖiｎganｏvelｆooｄandafamiｌiarfｏodhｉddeｎinａbox.Somebabooｎsweｒegｉvenｔhechanceｔowａtchanotherbaboｏnｗhoalreadykneｗhｏwtｏｓolvethetａsk,whileoｔhersｈaｄｔolearｎfｏrthemselves.Ｔoｗｏrkｏutｈowｂrａveｏｒanｘｉｏuｓthebaboｏnswerｅ,Dｒ．Ｃarｔerｐreseｎｔedthemeiｔｈerwithanｏvｅlfoｏｄorathｒeａtiｎｔhｅfｏrｍｏｆａmｏｄelofａpoisｏｎousｓnake.Ｓｈefoundtｈatpｅrsoｎaｌiｔyhaｄａmajｏrimｐａctonleａｒnｉng．Thebraverｂaboonsleａｒnt,bｕtthｅsｈyonesdiｄnotlearntｈetaｓｋａlｔhoｕｇｈtheyｗatcheｄｔｈeｂａｂoｏnperfｏｒmthetａskoffｉndinｇthenoｖelｆｏoｄjuｓtasｌongasthｅbraveｏnesdｉd.Ineｆｆect,despiｔebeinｇｍadeａｗareofwｈattodo，tｈeｙwerestiｌltooｓhｙtoｄｏwｈattｈｅexperiencｅdbａboｏndid.Thｅsaｍehelｄtrueｆoranxiousｂabｏonscomｐareｄwitｈｃalmones.Ｔheanxiｏuｓindiｖidualsｌeaｒntthetaskｂyobservingｏtherswhｉｌethｏsewｈowerｅreｌａｘeddidnoｔ，eｖｅｎthｏuｇhtheｙspenｔmoｒetimewａtｃhinｇ．Ｔｈiｓmismaｔchbetweeｎcｏlｌectingsｏｃialiｎforｍatiｏｎandusｉngiｔshｏｗｓtｈaｔpｅrsoｎalitypｌａyｓakｅyrｏlｅinｓoｃｉalleａｒningｉnａｎimaｌs,someｔhiｎgｔhａtｈasｐｒevioｕslybeｅｎignoｒedinsｔuｄiesonhowａｎimalslｅarntodｏthinｇs.Ｔhｅfindingsareｓignifiｃａnｔbecausｅthｅysugｇestthatanimalsｍayｐerforｍpooｒlyiｎcｏgｎiｔiｖe(认知)tasksｎｏtbecauｓeｔheyaren’tcleverenougｈtｏｓｏlvetheｍ,ｂuｔbecaｕsetheyaｒetｏoshyorneｒｖｏustoｕｓｅthesocialｉｎformａｔioｎ.Thefindingsｍａyimpactｈｏwweuｎｄｅrsｔanｄtheformationoｆｃultureinsocietｉｅs.Ifsoｍeindivｉduａlｓarｅunaｂleｔｏｇetinｆormaｔｉｏnfromoｔｈerｓbecausetｈeydon’tａｓsｏcｉaｔewiththekｎoｗｌeｄｇeaｂleindiｖiｄｕａｌｓ,ｏｒｔheyaretooｓｈyｔousetheinｆｏrmationonｃetheyhaveｉt,ｉnfｏrmaｔioｎmａｙnoｔｔravelbｅtｗeeｎallgrouｐmemｂers,prｅventｉｎgｔheformatioｎｏfacuｌtｕrｅbasｅdonsocｉaｌleａrnｉng.5９.Wｈatｉｓｔheｆirstｐaragｒapｈmaｉnlyabouｔ？Ａ.ThesｉgnｉfｉcanｃｅoｆＤr．Ｃarｔer’srｅｓeａrch.Ｂ.TｈepｕrposｅofDｒ.Cａｒter’sｒeｓearcｈ．Ｃ.ThedesｉｇｎofDr．Cartｅr’sｒｅsearch.D.ＴheresuｌtｓｏｆDr.Ｃarter’sｒeｓeaｒｃh.【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。通过第一段最后一句Dr.Ｃarterprｅsenｔedthemeitｈerﻩwithanoｖelfooｄorathｒeatｉntheformofamodｅlｏfａpｏisｏｎoussnakｅ等细节 可知，第一段重要论述了Dr．Cartｅr进行研究的设计,所以答案选C．ThedesignﻩofDｒ.Carter’srｅseaｒｃh.【难度说明】:中档60.Acｃordingtothｅreｓeａｒcｈ,ｗｈichｂａboｏnｓaｒeｍｏrelikｅlyｔｏcoｍpleｔｅaneｗﻩleａrnｉｎgtasｋ？A.Ｔhoseｔｈaｔｆeelanｘiousaｂoutlearnｉng.B.Thosethatｌiketoworｋｉnｄepeｎdentｌｙ.Ｃ.Thosethａｔcanavoidpotｅntiａlｒiｓks.D.Thosethathavemoreexperiｅｎce.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。通过第三段第二句Theanｘｉoｕｓiｎｄiｖｉdｕalｓｌｅａrnｔthｅﻩｔａskbyobｓｅｒvingｏtherswhilｅｔhｏsｅｗhｏweｒerelaxeddidnot,eveｎｔｈｏｕghtｈeyﻩｓpenｔmoretiｍewaｔｃｈing可知,答案选A.Ｔｈｏsethａtｆeelanxiousａbｏutﻩｌearｎiｎｇ.【难度说明】:中档61.Whichbestillustraｔesthe“misｍａtcｈ”ｍeｎtiｏｎｅdiｎＰａｒagｒaｐh4？A.Soｍebａboｏnｓpｅｒfｏrｍnewtａsksbutdon’tｃoncentratｅ.B.Sｏmebabｏonsobｓervｅｏtherｓbutdon’ｔfｏllowthｅｍ.C.Somｅbabｏonｓａｒesｈyｂutaｃｔｉveinｓoｃｉalactｉｖｉtieｓ．D.Sｏmeｂaｂoonsaｒeinｔeｌｌigｅntbuｔslowiｎlｅarnｉｎg.【答案】B【解析】猜词题。通过第四段第一句Ｔhｉsｍｉｓmatch,得知，这种mismaｔch 的行为应在上文第三段已经提及，因此可以定位到第三段Theaｎxｉous indｉviduａｌｓlｅａrnｔthetaｓkｂyobｓｅrvingotherswhileｔｈｏseｗhowererelaxedｄiｄ ｎot,eｖｅntｈoughtheysｐentmoretiｍeｗａｔching.所以答案选Ｂ.Sｏmｅbａboonsﻩobseｒveothｅｒｓbutdｏn’tfｏllowtheｍ.【难度说明】：中档62.Dr.Cartｅr’sfｉｎdingsindicａｔethatourｃulturemighｔbeformeｄ tｈrougｈ＿____＿_.A.travｅｌiｎgbｅｔｗeｅｎsoｃｉalgroupsＢ.ｕｎdｅrstａndinｇdifferenｔｐeopleC．learniｎgfromeachｏｔherＤ.sｔoｒingｉnｆormａtioｎ【答案】Ｃ【解析】推断题。通过最后一段最后一句Ifsomeｉｎdiｖidualsaｒeunabletｏgeｔ inforｍatiｏｎfromotheｒsbecauｓetheｙdoｎ’tａssociａtｅｗiththeknoｗleｄgeａblｅﻩｉｎdiｖidｕaｌs,oｒｔheｙarｅｔoosｈｙtousermatioｎoncｅtheyhaveiｔ, iｎｆoｒｍaｔionmaｙbetｗeｅｎａllgrouｐmeｍbｅrs，preveｎtingtｈefｏrmａtiｏｎﻩofacｕlturｅｂａsedonsｏcｉaｌｌearning．可知人们是在互相学习、交流中而形成的ﻩ文化。因此答案选C．lｅarnｉngfｒomｅａchother【难度说明】：中档DＹoｕ’ｖｅflownhaｌｆwａyａrounｄthewoｒld;you’vesniffeｄoutthisplaｃethａｔnｏｂodyiｎFalｏnｇlaｎdorＴｈailａndsｅemsｔｏｈaveeverｈeaｒｄoｆ;ｓowhatonｅarｔｈistheｒetoｄoherｅ?Ｙouconsｉderthisquestｉoｎasyousinkiｎｔoａnｏｌdwｏodeｎbｅachｃｈａiｒａｂovethesand． ItwasaｌongjourｎeｙｆromBａｎgkｏkｔoHuａpｌee.Bythｅtimeyoｕｆouｎdｔheｂusｓtatｉｏnandｇotｙｏｕrsｅlｆsoｒtedouｔ,ittoｏkalmosｔaslongastheflighｔfromFａｌonglanｄ.HuapleeｉsｌｏcatedjuｓtsouthoｆHuaHｉｎ,abouttwohundredkiloｍetｒesfromBaｎgｋok，ｄownｔheｗestsiｄeｏｆthｅＧｕlfofThaiｌanｄ.Noｔｍanyｔourｉsｔsfｉndthisplace，ａndｔheｏnｅsthaｔdowondｅriffｉｎｄｉｎｇｉthasbeｅｎtheｉrpurpｏsealｌalｏnｇ.Theｒｅ’ｓanaｐpaｒenｔlａzineｓsthａtsurrｏundsyouhｅre.It’sｗhaｔthisｐlａceoｆferｓ,andit’sfｒｅｅofchargｅ．Thｅｓmaｌｌｗavｅsthａttaptheshoｒelｉｎeseｅｍtosloweveryｔhingdoｗｎ.Yoｕsｅtｔleintoyourbeachchaiｒinｐrｅparａtiｏnfoｒalongｒest．Ｙousitｔhereandwａｔchtｈeseａ.Ｉt’searlyａftｅrnoon,soｔhecoｏkｃｏmesｏuｔandaｓkｓwhatｙou’dliketoeatｔhｉsｅvening.Befｏrｅloｎｇhｅ’srushedoffｔothemａrkettoｂｕｙｔheingrｅdｉentsfｏrwhateverｉtwａstｈａtyouorｄeｒed—eｖerymｅaｌfreshanｄｔoorｄeｒ.Noｍenuhｅre.Ｔhｅｒｅisｎopoolsideｎoiseheｒeｂutjusttｈatwondｅrｆuｌlywarm,clｅaｒbｌueseａ．Theｒe’sｎｏstreｅtnｏise．Thｅｏnｌｙsｏundｓarethemｕrmuｒｓofnaｔure.Ｆornowｙoｕjustcoｕｎtｙourｂleｓｓingｓ（福祉),listｉngthemiｎtheｓａndwitｈｙｏurtoe(脚趾)．Ｙoudon’thａｖetoｗｏｒryaｂoutbeｉｎglaｔeforwork.Youdon’ｔｈａvｅtｏdoaｎｙthing.Thｅｂeａchｔoyoｕrriｇｈtｓtｒetｃhesoffｔoｔhehorizon(地平线),slowlyｎaｒroｗingtonothingnｅssonlytoｒe－emergeagainonyourlｅｆｔ,ｎowｓｔeaｄｉlｙｗideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyｏｕ.Ｓandtoyoｕrlｅfｔandsandｔoｙｏurｒｉght;it’sｕｎbrｏｋｅn,enｄless.Ｎoｓｔart,noenｄ,justsand,suｎ，ａndｐeａｃe.Stｅpｏffit,andyourｅ-eｎtertheworlｄｏfｔraffｉｃ，streｓs,work，andhurry.Nｏrmａｌlｙyou’rｅthetypeｗhocan’ｔsｉｔｓtillformoretｈaｎtｅｎminutes,buｔyoｕ’reonHuaplｅｅLａzyBeａｃhnoｗand,intｈerｉghtｆｒamｅoｆmind,itｓtｒeｔchesallthewａyａroｕndthewｏrｌd.“Howcouldittakeｍｅsoｌongｔofindit？”yｏuwｏnder.ＷｈｅntｈeaｕｔhorfirsｔｗenttｏHuapｌeｅBeach,_＿＿_＿____＿_____．hehａddiffｉcｕltyinfiｎdinｇithｅｂeｃaｍesensｉtiｖｅtｏsmeｌlhefaiｌedtoosoｒthiｍｓelfoｕthefounditｕnworthwｈｉle【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：当作者第一次去ＨuapleｅBeａch的时候，ﻩ__＿＿_＿_＿_。可以定位到第二段,说明找到作者找到这个地方耗时很长，第ﻩ三段中也有与此呼应的地方：Nｏtｍanytouristsｆindtｈisｐlaｃe.可知这个地方ﻩ不好找,所以答案为A项。【难度说明】：中档ＷｈatｉsspecialaboutthｅfｏｏｄｓeｒｖｉｃeatHｕapleeBeａch?Quｉckdelｉｖerｙ.Seｌｆseｒvｉｃe．Frｅefood.Nomenｕ．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：HuapｌeｅBｅach的饮食服务有何特别之处? 可以定位到文章涉及饮食的段落,即第五段。根据该段最后一句Ｎoｍｅｎuhereﻩ可知,答案为Ｄ项。【难度说明】:简朴Intｈeaｕthｏr’soｐiniｏｎ,ａｔouristcanenjｏｙHuapleeBｅachｍoｓtwhenｈe___＿__.drａwsｐicturesinthｅsanｄｐｌaｎｓａｄeｔａiledschedulefoｒgetshｉsdａilｙroｕtｉnｅsｉtsinabeachchair【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为:在作者看来,一名游客可以最佳地享 受HuaplｅｅBeach当他______＿＿___＿的时候。可以定位到文章中表达游客极 其享受的文段，即第七段:Ｆorｎowｙouｊusｔｃoｕｎtyourｂｌeｓsinｇs,liｓtiｎgｔhemin thesaｎdｗithｙoutoe.Yoｕdon’ｔhavetｏworryａboｕtbeinglatｅｆｏrwoｒk.Yｏu doｎ’tｈaｖeｔｏdoanythinｇ，以及第八段:Nostart,noeｎd，justｓand,sun,ａｎdﻩpeace.Stepｏffｉt,andyｏｕre-eｎｔertｈｅworldoftraffic,sｔress,ｗｏrk,ａndhurｒｙ.从 其中的表述可以逆向推出这些享受的时光的反面是:wｏrrｙaｂouｔbeinｇｌatｅﻩfoｒｗｏｒk;traffic，stress，workandhurｒy，而这些归结起来,即为人们平常的例ﻩ行公事，而要享受HuapｌeｅＢeａｃｈ则需要暂时抛开这些,即答案为C项。【难度说明】：难Whatｄoeｓthｅaｕthｏrimplyｂyｈisquｅsｔｉonattｈeendｏftｈeｐassａge?Ｈesｈouldhavecometotｈeplacｅearlier.Ｈeshｏuldｎ’ｔｈａveｓpentsomuｃｈtimeontｈetrip.Hｅshoulｄhａveunｄerｓｔoodthｅwｏnｄeｒoｆnature.Hesｈouｌdn’thaｖecｏｕnteｄｔheblessｉngs．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为:文章结尾处作者的问题所暗含的意思是 什么?。可以快速定位到最后一句:“Hoｗｃoｕｌdiｔｔakemesolｏngｔofiｎdit?”ﻩ结合全篇文章所讲的去该“世外桃源”旅游的舒适惬意之感,可知作者是在感 叹与HｕaｐｌeeBｅａｃh“相见恨晚”的感觉。所以答案为Ａ项。【难度说明】：中档EForｍｏstcｉtypeople,tｈeeｌevatｏrisaｎunｒemarｋaｂlemacｈineｔhatinspｉｒesｎoneｏfｔheenｔhusiasｍerestthａtAmｅrｉcansaｆfordtrａins，ｊｅts，anｄｅｖenbicyclｅs．Dr．CｈｒistopherWｉｌｋｉsamemberofasmallgrｏupofｅlevａｔoｒeｘｐｅｒtswhoｃｏnsｉdeｒｔhisamisunderstaｎding．Ｗitｈoｕttheelevatoｒ,theypointout,ｔheｒecouldbeｎodｏwｎｔowｎｓkｙｓcraｐerｓortaｌlｂuildingｓ,andcitylifeasｗeｋｎowitｗｏulｄbeimpossibｌe.Inthaｔsense,theyａｒｇue,thｅeｌeｖaｔoｒ’ｓrolｅinAmｅｒicanhistoryhasbｅennｏlesｓsignifｉcantthanthatofｃａrs.Inｆaｃt,aｃcordｉｎｇｔoWilk,thecarａndtｈｅelevatｏｒhavebeenloｃkｅdonａ“sｅｃｒeｔwaｒ”forovｅｒａceｎｔuｒy，wｉｔｈcａｒsmakingｉtpｏssiblｅforpｅopｌｅtospｒeaｄhoｒiｚontally(水平地）,ａndelevatorspusｈingthｅmtｏwaｒdｌifeｉnｃlosegrｏupｓoftoweｒiｎgverｔicａl(垂直的)ｃoｌｕmns.Ifｗｅｔenｄtoiｇnorethesｉｇnificanceofelevators,ｉtｍightbebecauserｉdingiｎthemtenｄsｔｏbesuｃhabｒief，ｂoring,ａndｅvｅnawkｗａrdexｐeｒiencｅ—onethａtcaninvｏlveunｅxｐectｅdlymeeｔiｎｇｐｅoplewithwhomweｈａvｅｎothｉｎgincｏmmon,andａnunpleasaｎtaｗareneｓsofthｅfａcttｈatwe’rehangiｎgfromacaｂleinａｌongpａssaｇe.Inaneｗbooｋ,Lｉftｅd,GermａnjoｕrnalistandcultuｒalstudieｓproｆｅssorＡndrｅaｓＢernarddirectedallｈisａttentｉｏntotｈiｓexperiencｅ,studyinｇｔheoriginsofｅlevatoranｄitsrelａｔionshiptohumankindaｎdfｉnｄinｇthaｔrｉdingiｎanelｅvatorhａsｎeｖerbｅeｎatotalｃomfortableexperience,“Ａfteｒ１50yｅars,wearestｉllnoｔusedtoit，”Bernardsaid,“Weｓｔillhavｅnotexactｌｙleａｒｎedtｏcopewiｔhｔhemiｘtureｏfclosｅｎessａnddiｓｐleａsure.”Tｈatmｉxｔure,accoｒdｉngtoBernard,seｔstheelｅvatｏｒridｅapａrtfｒoｍjusｔａbouｔeveryｏthersituａtioｎwefindoｕｒsｅlｖｅsiｎａswegoaｂoutｏuｒｌives.Ｔｏday，aｓthｅｗorlｄ’surbanpoｐｕlatｉoneｘploｄes,andcitiesbｅcoｍemｏrecrowdｅd,taｌleｒ,ａndmoreｃｒoｗded,Aｍeriｃa’stoｔalnumbｅrｏfeｌevａtoｒs—900,00０atｌastcｏunｔ,ａcｃoｒdingtｏEｌevａtorWoｒldmagazine’ｓ“20２3ＶｅrｔicalTrａｎsportａtiｏnInduｓtry”—areａfｏrcetｈａt’sbeｃｏminｇmｏreimｐortanｔthanｅver.Andfｏrthepeopｌewhoreaｌlｙ,reaｌlｙloveｔｈｅｍ,ｉtseｅmslikeｈｉgｈtimｅｔhａtｗelｏokedseriouslyａｔjusｔwhatｋinｄoffoｒｃetheyaｒe．67.Ｗｈaｔdｏｅstheundｅrlinewｏrd“ｔhｉｓ”ｉnPaｒａgraph1refeｒtｏ? Ａ.Theｅntｈuｓｉasmfortransｐｏrｔvehicles B.ThedｅｓirｅforａrｅmaｒkablｅmachineﻩC.Thepartｉｃｕeｒeｓtofexｐerｔｓ Ｄ.Tｈｅgeｎeralviewｏfelevator【答案】D 【解析】代词指代题。题干意思为:第一段中的划线词“thｉs”指的是什么？可 以快速定位到第一段划线词所在句：Dr.ＣhｒｉｓtｏｐherWilｋisamemberoｆａ sｍallｇroupofelｅvatoreｘpertｓwhocｏnsidertｈiｓaｍiｓｕnderstaｎding.大意为: “该专家认为这是误解”，而ｔhiｓ通常指代上文的事物，因此可以定位到上一ﻩ句，即文章的首句:Formostｃｉtyｐeople,…。从该句可以看出大多数都市人ﻩ认为电梯是unremaｒｋaｂle（平凡的）,可知专家认为大多数人的这种结识是有 误的，即答案为Ｄ项。【难度说明】：中档68.Theaｕtｈｏr’sｐurposeinmｅntｉｏninｇcarsｉｓ. Ａ.toexｐｌaｉnpeoｐle’sprｅfｅrenceforｅleva