2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及详细答案第1套

2０23年６月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套）PartIWｒiｔing(30mｉnｕｔes)Ｄｉrecｔions:Forthｉsparｔ,yoｕareａｌloweｄ30ｍinｕtestowｒｉteanessaybａsｅｄoｎthｅｐｉｃturebｅlow．Youｓhoｕlｄｓtaｒtｙｏuressaywithaｂrｉefdeｓｃriｐtionｏｆｔhepicｔureandthｅｎcoｍｍeｎｔoｎthekid'sｕnderstandingoｆgｏingtoscｈool.Ｙoｕsｈoulｄｗrｉteatleast120wordsbutnomoreｔhａn18０ｗoｒds.“WhyamIgｏingtｏschoolifｍｙphonealreadｙkｎowseverytｈing?”PartIIＬｉsteniｎgCoｍpreｈenｓion（30minutes)ＳectionＡＤｉｒectioｎｓ:Ｉnthiｓseｃｔioｎ,ｙouwｉｌlheａr８shoｒtconvｅrsatｉonsanｄ2ｌｏnｇconveｒsationｓ.Aｔthｅｅndofeachｃｏnｖｅrsaｔiｏn，ｏneormorｅqｕｅsｔiｏnswiｌlbeaｓkedaboｕtwhatwasｓaid．Ｂoththeconｖersatｉonandtｈｅqueｓtｉonｓwｉlｌbespokｅnonｌyonｃe.Aftｅreachquestｉonｔherewｉllbeａpauｓｅ．Ｄuringthｅpauｓe，ｙoumustｒeａdthefourchoiｃesｍａrkedA.,Ｂ),C.ａnｄD)，anｄdecｉdeｗｈiｃｈiｓtｈebestaｎsｗer.ThenｍarktheｃorｒespondingletｔｅronAnswｅrSｈｅeｔ1wiｔhasinglｅlinethｒoughthｅceｎｔre．A.Ｈewillｇivetｈｅwomansomｅtipsｏntｈｅgame．B．Thｅwomanhasgｏodｒeasoｎｔｏquitthegame.Ｃ.Heiｓwｉllingtopｌａychesswiththewoｍaｎ.D.Thｅwoｍanshouｌｄgｏonplayiｎｇchess.A．ThemancanｆorwardｔhｅｍailtoＭaｒy.B.SｈecancalｌMarytｏtakecarｅofｔhｅmaｉｌ.C．MａryｐｒobablｙknowsＳallｙ＇ｓnewaｄdｒeｓs.D.SｈewｏuldliketoresuｍeｃontａｃｔｗithＳally．A.Hｉshandwrｉｔinｇhasauniqｕesｔｙle.B.Hisnotesarenｏteasyｔｏread.C.Ｈeｄidnotatｔendtoday＇ｓclaｓs.D．Heisveｒyｐｌeａｓedｔｏbeabletｏhｅlp．4.A.Tｈemａnhadｂetterchooｓeanotherrestauｒanｔ．B．Tｈeneｗｒesｔauｒａntisaperfｅctplaｃｅｆordating．C．Thenｅwｒesｔａuｒaｎtｃaｕghｔheｒfancｙｉmｍｅdiatelｙ．Ｄ.Thｅmaｎｈasgoodtastｅiｎｃhoｏsingtherｅstaｕｒａnt.Ａ.Ｈehａsbeｅnｌｏokｉngｆorｗａrｄｔｏspring.B.Ｈehａｓbeｅnwaiｔiｎgｆorthewinterｓaｌe.C.Hewillcleantｈeｗoman'sbｏotsｆoｒｓpriｎｇ.D．Hewillhelｐthｅwoｍａnputthingsawａｙ.A.Tｈｅｗomaｎiｓraｔherforgetful.B．Ｔhemaｎaｐpreciatｅstｈewoman'sheｌp.C.Tｈemaｎoftｅnｌendｓbooksｔothｅｗoman．Ｄ.Tｈewｏmanofteｎworksoverｔｉmｅatｗeekeｎdｓ.A．Goｔoｗｏrkonfｏot.B.Taｋeaｓｉghtsｅeinｇｔrip.C.Stａrtｗorkeａｒliertｈａnusｕａl.Ｄ．Ｔａkeawalkwhｅnｔｈewｅatherｉｓnice.8.A.Tｈeplａneisｇoingtolandatanｏtherａirｐort.Ｂ.Ａllfｌightｓhavebｅendelａyeｄduetｏbadweａther．C.Temporaｒyclｏsinghａsdｉsｔurbedtheairｐｏrt'sｏperation.Ｄ.Thｅａｉrｐｏrt'sｍaｎagementisｉnreａlｎｅedofiｍpｒｏvemｅｎt.Ｑueｓtiｏns9ｔo１2ａrebaｓeｄｏntheconversatｉonyoｕhavejustheａｒd.Ａ.Ｉtspeｃializesinsａｆｅtｙfrｏmleaｋs.B．ItisｈeadqｕarteｒediｎLoｎdoｎ.C．IｔｈasaｐarｔneｒｓhipwithＬCP.Ｄ.Iｔhasachｅmicalpｒoｃｅssingｐlaｎt．A.HeisMr．Graｎd'ｓfriend.Ｂ.Ｈｅisasａfetyinsｐector.C．Ｈｅiｓａsalesman．D.Hｅisacｈemist.A.Directｏrofthesafetydepartment.B.Ｍr.Granｄ'speｒsonalassistａnｔ.C.Headoftｈepersonneｌｄｅｐaｒｔment.Ｄ.Thepuｂlicreｌatｉｏnsoffiｃer．Ａ.WalｔfoｒMr.Gｒandtocallback．Ｂ.LeaveamesｓageforMr.Grand.Ｃ.Ｐroviｄｅdetailｓofｔheiｒpｒｏductｓandｓeｒvices.Ｄ.Seｎｄａcoｍpｒｅhｅnｓivedeｓcrｉpｔionoftheiｒworｋ.Quｅstiｏｎｓ1３to15areｂasｅｄoｎtｈeconｖersationｙouhavejustheaｒd.13.A.SｈeleaｒneｄplａyｉngtｈｅvioｌｉnｆromafａmousＦreｎｃｈmuｓｉciａn.B．ShｅdｒeamｅｄｏfwｏrkｉnｇaｎdlｉvinｇinaＥurｏpeancouｎtry．C．ShereadalotaboutEuropｅanmusｉｃianｓanｄｔｈeiｒｍusic.D．ShｅlisteｎedtorｅcordiｎgsofｍanｙEuropｅanorｃｈeｓtras.14.A.Ｓhebｅgantakingviolinleｓsonsasasmallchilｄ.B.ShｅwasapupｉlofafaｍｏuｓＥuroｐeaｎviolｉnist.C.Shｅgａｖｅherｆirｓtperfｏｒｍancｅｗitｈｈeｒfather.D.Ｓhebｅcamｅaｐrofessionalｖioｌiｎisｔａｔｆiftｅｅn．15.A.Iｔgavｅherachancｅtoeｘploretｈecity.B．Ｉtwasｔhechanｃeoｆalifetime.C.Itｗａsａgrｅaｔｃhalleｎgetohｅr.D.ＩｔｈeｌpedｈｅrｌeaｒnｃlaｓsｉｃaｌFrｅncｈｍusic.SeｃｔionBDirectｉｏｎs：Inthisｓectｉon，youwillhｅar３shｏrtpａsｓages．Attheeｎdofeachｐaｓsage，yｏuwillｈeａｒsomequesｔionｓ．Boththepassageandｔhequeｓtiｏnswｉｌlｂeｓpoｋｅｎoｎｌyｏnce.Aｆtｅryｏｕheａrａquestion,yoｕmustchｏosｅtｈebｅｓtanswerfｒomthefourｃｈｏiceｓmarkｅdＡ.,B）,C.aｎdD).TheｎmarkｔhecｏrrespondingletteronAnｓweｒShｅet1witｈasｉngleｌｉneｔhroughtheｃｅntre．PassａｇeOneＱｕestions１６tｏ18arebasedonｔhepassageｙouｈavejustｈeard．16.A．Ｔhｅrearｅmｙsｔerioｕsstoriesbehindｈｉsworks.B.Ｔherｅarｅｍanyｍiｓundｅｒｓtandingsaｂｏｕｔhｉm.Ｃ.Hｉｓwｏrkshaｖenomａｔchworｌｄwide．D.Ｈｉsperｓonalhｉstoryisｌittleknｏｗn.1７．A．HemovedtoStratfoｒd-oｎ-Ａｖoninhiｓchildhood.B.Heｆaｉｌedtogobeyonｄgrammarschool．Ｃ.Hewasameｍbｅrofｔhetoｗｎｃounciｌ.D.Heonｃewoｒｋｅdinａwelｌ－knownａcｔiｎpany．A.Ｗritｅｒｓｏfｈisｔｉｍehadnomｅａnsｔｏpｒｏtｅcttheiｒworkｓ.Ｂ.Ｐossｉblｅｓｏurceｓofcluesａｂouthｉｍｗerｅlostiｎafire.Ｃ.Hisworksweｒeadaptedｂeyondrecognition.D.Ｐeopleoｆｈｉstｉmehadｌittleiｎterｅｓtinhim.PａｓsaｇeTwoQuesｔiｏns１9tｏ2１areｂasedonthepaｓsａgeyｏuhａvｅjustｈｅard．Ａ．Thｅft.B.Cheating.C.Aiｒcrａｓh.D．Roａdａccidｅｎts.A．Learntｈeloｃalcustｏｍs.B．Makehoteｌreseｒｖａtｉonｓ.Ｃ.Boｏktiｃkeｔｓwｅllｉnadvａｎｃe.D.Havetheｒigｈｔdocｕmenｔs．A.Contactyｏurageｎt．B.Gｅtalｉfｔｉｆpossible.C.Ｕseｏｆficiaｌtransｐort.D.Haveafriendmeetｙou.PassageTｈrｅeQｕestｉons2２tｏ2５ａrebａsｅdｏnthepassａｇeyouhａvejusthｅard.A.Cｕtｄownpｒoｄｕcｔｉoｎcoｓt.Ｂ.Sellinexpeｎsivｅproducts.Ｃ.Spｅcialisｅingｏldornamenｔs.D．Rｅfｉnetheｔasｔeofhisgoods.2３.A．Atanatiｏｎaｌprｅsｓｃonferｅnce.B.Duringａｌivetelevisｉoninterｖieｗ.C.Ｄuringalocalsａlｅｓｐｒｏmotioｎcampaign.Ｄ.AtaｍeｅｔingoｆtｏpBritｉshbusinesspeoｐｌe．Ａ.Insuｌted.B.Puzzlｅd.C．Distreｓsed.D．Disｃouｒａged．25.A.Thewordsｏfｓomeｂｕｓiｎesｓpｅoｐｌeareｊuｓｔrubbiｓh.B.Ｈｅwhｏneverlｅarnｓｆromtｈepaｓtisbｏunｄtofａiｌ．C.Thｅreshｏuldbeaｌiｍｉttｏone'ssenseｏｆhumｏｕr．D．Heiｓnotlauｇhedat，ｔhatｌaughsaｔhimseｌffirｓｔ.SｅcｔiｏnCDiｒｅｃtions：Ｉnthissection,youwｉlｌｈearapasｓagｅtｈreetｉmｅs.Ｗheｎtheｐａsｓageｉsrｅadｆorｔhｅfiｒsttｉme,yoｕshouldlistｅncarefullyｆorｉtsgｅneralidea．Wｈｅnthepassageisreadforthesｅcoｎｄｔｉｍe,yoｕarｅrequiｒedtofilｌintheｂlankswiｔhtｈeexacｔｗordｓyｏuhａｖejuｓｔhｅard.Fｉnaｌly,whｅntｈeｐassａgeiｓreａｄfoｒthetｈirｄtime,ｙoushouｌdcheck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BoxaｎdCarl＇sJr.,haｖebｅeｎhｉｔparticuｌarlyhａrｄinthiｓdowntｕrnbｅcａusｅtheｙarecｏmpｅtｉｎgwiｔhtｈeｇｌｏbaｌgiａｎtMcDｏｎａｌｄ'ｓ,whｉcｈｉncreaｓedspenｄingonadvertiｓｉｎgｂymｏretｈan７%lasｔｙeａrasotｈerｓcutback.E.Ｓomefast-foodcoｍpaniesａｌsｏｓaｃrｉfiｃedtｈeiroｗnｐroｆｉtsbyｔｒyiｎｇtogivecuｓtomｅrsbｅttｅrvaluｅ.Duriｎgｔheｒeｃessiｏnｃompａnｉessetpricｅｓloｗ,hopｉngｔｈatoncethｅyhadtempｔedcuｓｔｏmｅｒsthｒouｇhｔheｄｏoｒtheｙwｏulｄbeperｓuａｄedｔoorｄermorｅexｐensivｅiteｍｓ．Ｂutｉnｍａnycaｓeｓthaｔsｔraｔｅｇyｄidnotworｋ．LastyｅarBｕrgerＫingｆｒａnｃhiseｅs(特许经营人)sued（起诉)thecｏｍｐaｎyoveritsdoｕｂle-cheｅseburｇeｒpｒｏmotion，clａimｉngiｔwaｓunfaｉrfoｒｔｈｅmtobereｐuｉｒedtosellｔｈesefor$1wｈenthｅyｃosｔ$１.１０toｍaｋe.InＭａｙajｕｄgeruledｉｎfavｏｕrofBｕrgerKing.Nevｅrtｈｅlｅｓｓ,ｔhｅcｏｍpａnｙmａystｉllbecursｉｎgiｔsdecｉsｉonmotｅｃheapｃhoicesoveｒmoreeｘpｅnsiveonesbｅcauseitemｓｏnitｓ＂valuｅmｅnu"noｗacｃountforaｒound20%oｆａｌlｓalｅs,ｕｐfｒom12％lastOcｔｏｂeｒ.F．Ａnaｌyｓtsｅｘpecｔthｅfast-foｏdindustｒytogrowmodestｌythisyear.Butthedownturnismａkinｇcoｍｐaniesrｅthinkｔｈeiｒstratｅｇies.Manｙarｅroducinghｉgher－pｒicｅｄiｔemstoentice（引诱)consuｍeｒsaｗayｆｒom$1speｃｉals.KＦC,aｄivisionoｆYum!Brands，whｉｃhalsｏownｓTaｃoＢellandPｉzzaHuｔ,haｓｌaunchedachicｋeｎsandwichthatcostｓaｒouｎｄ$5.AnｄinＭayBuｒgerKingintroｄuｃｅdbａrｂｅcue(烧烤)porkribsat＄7forｅｉght．G.Coｍｐanieｓarealsotryingｔoｇetcustomｅrstobuｙnewａnｄｍｏreｉtems,inｃlｕｄingdrｉnks.MｃDoｎalｄ'sstarｔedｓelｌingbettercoffeｅasacｈaｌlenｇetoSｔaｒbucks.Its"ＭｃCaｆｅ"ｌｉｎｅｎowaccouｎtsforaneｓｔimated６％oｆsａleｓinAｍeriｃa．ＳtarbuckｓhａｓsｏldrightstoitsSeａttｌｅ'sBesｔｃｏffeｅbrａndtoＢｕrgｅrＫing，whｉchwilｌsｔartsellingitlａterthisyｅar.H.Asfａst－foｏpaｎｉesshifｔfｒｏm"suｐerｓｉzｅ＂to"moreｂuys＂,theynｅeｄtokeepｃuｓtomeｒtｒａfｆiｃhighｔｈroughouttheday.Manyｓeebreakfastasabigopporttmｉty,andnotjustｆorfaｔtyfｏｏd．McDonａｌｄ＇sｗillstａrtsｅlｌｉngporｒidge(粥）inAmeｒicaｎexｔyｅaｒ.Bｒeakｆasthaｓｔｈepotentialtobeｖｅryｐｒofiｔaｂle,sayｓSaｒaSｅnatoreofBeｒnｓtein,ａｒeｓearchｆｉｒｍ,becａusｅｔheｍａｒgｉｎscanbehigh.Fast－ｆoodcomｐanｉeｓarealsoａｄdinｇmiddａyanｄlaｔe-niｇｈｔｓnaｃks,suchａsblｅｎｄeddrinksａｎdwraps．Tｈeｉｄeaisthatbｙhａvinｇagreａtｅrｒangeoftｈiｎgsonthemenu,"ｗecansｅlltｏcoｎsuｍｅrsprｏductstｈｅywantａｌlｄay,"saysRｉckＣarucci.，ｔｈｅ.chｉefｆinanｃｉａloffiｃeｒoｆYum！Ｂｒａnｄs.I．Ｂutｗhatａboutthosegrowingwaistlines?Sofar,fａst-ｆooｄfirmｓhaveｃｌeｖerｌyａvｏidedgoverｎmentrｅgulation.Byｐrovidinｇhealtｈyoptiｏnｓ,likesalａdｓａｎdlow-caloｒiesanｄwiches，theyhaveatlｅastgiｖeｎtheimpressionoｆdoingsｏmetｈingaboutｈeｌpiｎｇｔｏfigｈtｏbeｓｉty(肥胖症）.Theseofferingｓarｅnoｔnecｅssaｒｉlyloss－leaders,astheybroadｅnｔheａｐｐeａloｆoutletstoｇｒｏupsofｄinerｓthatincludｅsoｍepeoｐlewhｏdon'ｔwantｔoeataburger．Ｂutcustｏmeｒscaｎｎoｔbeforcedtｏoｒｄeｒsaｌａｄsiｎsｔｅａdｏffrｉes．Ｊ.Ｉｎtｈefuture,simplｙoｆferiｎｇahｅalthyoptｉoｎｍａynｏｔｂegoodｅnouｇh．"Evｅrｙpaｃkaｇed-foodａndresｔａuｒantｃoｍｐａｎyIkｎoｗisconcerｎedabｏutrｅguｌationriｇhtｎow,"saysMr.ＰalmeroｆUBS．Ameｒｉca'shｅalｔh－reformbｉll,ｗhicｈCoｎgｒeｓspａｓsedthisｙeaｒ，ｒequｉresrestaurantchainswｉth2０oｒｍoreｏutｌetsｔｏputtｈecａlorie-cｏntｅｎｔｏfiｔｅmstｈeｙserveonthｅmenｕ．AsｔudybytheNationaｌBuｒeａｕofEｃonomicResｅaｒch,ｗhicｈｔｒaｃkedtheｅffectsｏnSｔarbucｋsoｆasiｍｉlarcaloriｅ-posｔinｇlawｉｎNewYoｒkCityiｎ2０23,foundthatｔheaｖeragecaloｒiｅ-countperｔranｓactionfell6％aｎｄｒｅvenuｅincｒeａsed3%atSｔarbuｃksstｏｒｅswhｅreaDunldnDoｎｕtsｏｕｔletwasnearｂy－-asigｎ，itisｓaid,ｔhａｔmenu-ｌａbeｌlｉngcouｌｄfａｖourｃhainsthａtｈａvｅmｏreｈealｔhyoｆｆerinｇｓ.Ｋ.InｏrdｅrtｏavoidothｅrｌｅｇislatiｏｎｉｎAmeｒiｃａaｎdelｓewhere，fast－fooｄcompaniesｗillｈaｖｅｔoｃoｎｔinｕｅinnovatiｎｇ（创新）.ＷａltＲｉkｅrｏfMcＤonald'scｌａimｓtheｃhanｇeitｈasmａdeinitsｍenuｍeansitoｆferｓmoreheaｌthyitemsthａniｔdｉｄafewｙｅaｒsaｇo."Ｗepｒobaｂlyｓｅllmorevegeｔａbleｓ,mｏｒemｉｌｋ,moresａlaｄｓ，morｅaｐpleｓｔhａｎanyrｅｓtauranｔbｕsiｎesｓinｔｈeworlｄ,"hesａyｓ.ButtｈerecenｔpｒoｐｏsalbyaｃoｕntｙｉnCａliｆoｒniaｔｏbanMcDonald＇ｓfrominｃludinｇtｏysinitshiｇｈ－caloｒｉｅ"HapｐyMeals＂,becaｕselegｉｓlaｔoｒsbelieveｉtａttｒａｃtｓchｉlｄrentoｕnhealtｈyfood,sｕｇgestｓtheｒeisalotｍoreｌefttoｄo.４6.SomｅpeoplepｒoposeｌawsbeｍadｅtosｔopＭcDｏｎald'sｆromaｔｔａｃhingtoystoitsfooｄspｅcialsforchｉldren．47.Ｆaｓt－foodfｉnnsmaynotbeabletocopｅwｉthpreｓsuresfｒｏｍｆoodreｇｕlaｔioｎintheｎearfuture.48.BurgerKingwillstartｔoｓellSeaｔtle'ｓBｅｓtcｏffeetoincrｅasesalｅｓ．49．Ｓomｅｆａst-fｏｏdfｉrｍｓproｖｉdｅheaｌthyfｏoｄｔogｉvｅtheiｍpressｉoｎtheyareｈelｐingtｏtacklｅtｈeｏｂblem.Ｄuｒingtheｒｅcession,manｙcustｏmersturnedtofastｆoodｔoｓavemｏnｅy.5１.Ｍanyｐeopleeatoutｌessofｔｅｎｔosavemonｅｙinｔｉｍesｏfrecesｓion.52.Dｕrｉngthereceｓsｉｏｎ，BurgｅrＫinｇ'spｒｏmｏｔionａlstrategｙoｆoｆfeｒｉnglow－ｐrｉceditemsofｔeｎprｏｖedineffｅｃtivｅ．５3.Fast-foodrｅsｔaｕrantscanmａkｅalｏtofmoneyｂysellｉngbｒｅａｋfast.５4.Mａnyfast-foodｃompaniesnoweｘpecｔｔoｉnｃreasetｈeirｒeｖeｎｕeｂrodｕｃｉngｈｉghｅr－ｐricｅditems.5５．Anewlｙ-ｐaｓsedlaｗasksbigfasｔ－foｏdchainstosｐecｉｆythecaｌｏｒiecountofｗhattheyserｖeｏnｔhemｅnu.SｅctiｏnCDirections：Theｒｅaｒe2passagesinthissection．Eachpassageisｆolｌｏweｄbysomequeｓtiｏnｓorunfiｎishedstatementｓ.FｏrｅａchoｆthemｔherearｅfｏurchoicesmarkedA.，Ｂ),C.ａnｄＤ).ＹousｈｏuldｄｅcｉdeｏntｈｅbeｓｔｃhoｉceaｎdmarkｔｈｅcorrespoｎｄinｇletｔerｏｎAnsｗeｒSheet2wｉthaｓｉnｇleliｎethroｕgｈthecentre．ＰassageＯneQｕeｓtions５6ｔo60aｒebａseｄｏntｈｅfｏllowingｐassaｇe.Ｉfyouｔhinｋaｈiｇh-fａｃtorsunｓcrｅeｎ(防晒霜)ｋeｅpｓyousafeｆrｏmharmfuｌｒaｙs,yｏｕｍaybewrｏnｇ.Reseａrchiｎtｈiｓweeｋ＇sNaturｅshｏwｓthatwhｉlｅｆａctor50reduceｓtｈenuｍbｅroｆmｅｌanomaｓ(黑瘤)anddelaystｈeiroccｕｒreｎce,iｔcａn'tpｒevenｔthem.Meｌanoｍaｓａｒｅthemostaggresｓiｖeskiｎcaｎｃeｒｓ．Youｈavｅaｈighｅrriskifyｏuｈaveredorblondhair,faiｒｓkin，ｂｌueｏrｇrｅeneyｅｓ,orsuｎbuｒneａsilｙ，orifaclｏserelativehａsｈaｄoｎe.Melaｎoｍａｓaremｏｒｅcｏmｍoｎifyouhａvｅperiｏdicｉntenseeｘpｏｓuretothesun.Otheｒskiｎｃanceｒsarｅincreasiｎgｌｙlｉkelywｉtｈｌonｇ－tｅｒmｅxｐoｓｕre．Ｔhereiｓｃｏｎｔiｎuinｇdebateasｔohoweffeｃtivesｕｎｓｃｒeeｎisinredｕｃinｇｍelanoｍaｓtheｅvideｎceisweakｅrthaniｔiｓforpｒevenｔingｏtheｒtypesｏfｓｋincancer.Ａ２０2３Australiａnstuｄｙｏf1,621pｅopleｆoｕndthatpeoｐｌｅrandｏmlｙｓｅleｃtedtoａpplｙｓuｎscrｅｅndailyhadhalftherateofｍelanomasoｆpeopｌewｈｏuｓeｄcｒeａmａｓnｅｅｄed．Asecondstｕdy,comparing１，167pｅｏpｌewithｍｅlanｏmasto1，１０1whodidn'thavethecaｎceｒ，ｆouｎdtｈａtusinｇsｕnscｒｅeｎroutinely，alongsｉdeｏtｈeｒｐroｔectioｎsuchaｓhａts,longsｌeeveｓｏｒstayｉｎgintheshaｄe，dｉｄgivｅsｏｍeproteｃtion.Tｈｉｓstudyｓaidｏｔheｒformsofsｕnprotectioｎｎotsｕnscrｅeｎsｅemedmostbenｅficial.Theｓtudyreｌiedonpeopｌerｅmembｅringwhａtｔheyhaｄdoneoveｒeaｃｈdｅcａｄeoｆｔhｅiｒｌives,soit'ｓnoｔenｔｉｒｅｌyrｅliaｂｌe.Buｔitseｅmsreaｓonaｂleｔothiｎkｓunsｃrｅｅngivesｐeoｐｌeａfａlsｅsｅnseoｆsecurｉtyiｎthesｕn.Manｙｐeoplealsodon'ｔuｓｅsuｎscｒeenｐroｐeｒｌｙａｐpｌyｉnginsufficienｔaｍounts,ｆailｉngtｏrｅapplyaｆteraｃouplｅoｆhoursanｄsｔａｙｉngｉnｔｈｅsuntoolｏｎg.Iｔｉssuｎburｎthatismｏstworryinｇreｃentrｅsearchｓhowsfｉveeｐisｏｄesｏfｓunbuｒｎintheteenageyｅaｒsｉncｒeａseｓthｅrisｋｏfallsｋinｃａnceｒs．Ｔhｅgooｄnｅwsisthatａcombinatioｎofsunｓcｒeenandcｏｖerｉnguｐcanrｅducemeｌanｏmaraｔｅs,asｓhoｗnbyAusｔralｉａnfigｕrｅｓfromtheｉrslｉp-slop-slａｐｃampａign.Ｓｏifthereｉｓａheatwａｖeｔhｉsｓuｍｍer,ｉtwouｌｄbeｂesｔforus,too,tosliponaｓhirt,ｓｌopon(抹上)sunscreeｎandslaｐonａhａt.56.Ｗｈatispeｏｐｌe＇scｏｍmｏnexpｅｃｔａtｉoｎoｆahiｇｈ-ｆactｏrsｕｎscｒeeｎ？A.Itwiｌldelａyｔheocｃｕｒrenceｏｆskｉncanｃｅr.B.Itｗilｌprotecｔthemｆromｓunburn．C．Iｔwillｋｅeｐtheｉrskiｎsｍｏoｔhaｎdfａir．Ｄ.Itwｉｌlworｋｆorpeopleoｆａnyｓkiｎcoｌor.5７.WｈatdoesthｅresｅａｒchinNatｕresayabｏutａｈiｇh-fａctorsunscrｅｅn？Ａ.Iｔｉsiｎeｆfｅcｔiveinprｅveｎtingｍelａnoｍas.B.Itiｓiｎeffｅctiveiｎｃaｓeoｆintensｅsunｌighｔ.C.Ｉｔisｉnｅｆｆeｃｔｉvｅｗithｌoｎｇ－tｅrmexｐoｓuｒｅ.D.Ｉtisｉｎeffecｔｉvefｏrｐeｏplｅwithfａｉｒｓkｉn.58.Whａｔdowｅleａｒｎfromthｅ2023Aｕｓtrａｌianstuｄyｏｆ1,６21peopｌe?A.Sunscｒeenｓhoulｄbeａppｌiedalongｓideｏthｅrｐｒoｔectionｍeasures.B.Hｉgh－ｒiskpeopｌeｂeｎeｆiｔthemｏstfroｍtheａpｐliｃationｏfsunscreen.C.Iｒreguｌarapplｉcatｉoｎofｓunscreeｎdｏeswomenmｏrｅhａrｍｔｈaｎgood．D．Dａｉlｙａpplｉcａtioｎoｆsunscreenhelｐsreduceｔheincidenceofmelanoｍas.59.WhatｄoｅsｔheautｈoｒsaｙabouttheｓecｏndＡustralｉaｎstudy?Ａ.Ｉtｍｉsleadspeopｌetoｒelyoｎsunｓcreenfｏｒｐrotectioｎ．B.Ｉthelpｓpeopｌetoｓelecttｈemoｓｔeffeｃｔivesuｎscrｅｅn.C.Itisnｏtｂasｅｄondｉreｃtobｓervａtionoｆtｈesuｂjｅcｔs.Ｄ.ItcｏnfｉrｍstheresulｔsoｆｔhefirstAｕsｔralｉanstｕdy.60.Wｈatｄoesｔheauｔhorsｕｇgｅsttoｒeｄｕcｅmelanomaｒａteｓ?A．Ｕｓingbｏthcoveｒｉngupａndsunscreen.Ｂ．Stａyｉｎgiｎｔheshaｄｅｗｈenevｅrpossibｌe.C.Usiｎｇcovｅringｕpiｎｓｔｅａｄofsunscreen.D.Aｐpｌｙingｔheｒigｈｔａmounｔofｓunscreen.PassａgeTｗoＱueｓtions６1tｏ6５arｅbａsedoｎtheｆｏllowｉnｇｐassage.Aｃrossｔｈeｒｉcｈworld,ｗell-eｄucateｄpeoplｅincreasｉｎglyworklongerｔｈanthelｅss-skｉlleｄ.Some6５%ofＡmeｒicaｎｍenaged６2-74wｉtｈaｐrｏｆessionaｌdｅgreeareiｎｔｈｅｗorkforce,coｍparｅdwiｔh3２%oｆmenｗiｔhonlｙahigｈ-sｃhｏolcｅｒｔificate.Thisgapｉｓparｔｏfａｄｅeｐeninｇdiviｄeｂeｔweｅnthewelｌ-educaｔedwelｌ-offａｎdtｈeunskiｌｌｅdpoｏｒ.Raｐｉdtｅchnolｏgiｃaladvancehasｒaisedtheinｃomesoｆtheｈighlｙskiｌlｅdwhｉlｅsｑueezｉngtｈｏｓeｏfthｅunｓkｉlled.Thｅconseｑuｅnces,forｉndividuａlsanｄｓociety,aｒeｐrofｏunｄ.Tｈeworldisｆａciｎgaｎasｔoｎisｈingrisｅintheｎuｍbeｒｏfoldpeｏple,andｔhｅｙｗilllｉvｅlongｅrthaneｖerbefoｒe．Ovｅrtｈｅnext２０yearsｔhegｌｏｂalpopulaｔioｎofthoseagｅd65ormorｅwillａｌmostdouｂｌe,from６0０milｌiｏnto１.1billion.Theexperｉeｎceofｔhe20thcentuｒｙ，wheｎgrｅaｔｅｒlongeｖｉtｙ(长寿)traｎsｌatｅdintｏmｏreyearsｉnｒetireｍentraｔherｔｈａｎmoreｙeaｒsａｔwｏｒk,hasｐｅｒsuａdeｄmａｎyobseｒversｔhattｈisshifｔwｉllｌeａｄtoｓlｏwerｅｃonomicgｒowth，ｗhiletheｓweｌlingranｋｓofｐenｓioｎeｒｓwillｃrｅａｔegoｖernmentbudｇｅtprobleｍs.Bｕttｈeｎotiｏnofasharｐdivisｉonbeｔweenthewoｒkingyoungaｎdtheidlｅoldmiｓsesanewtrｅnd,thegrｏwｉｎｇgａpbｅtwｅentheｓkiｌledandtheuｎsｋilｌeｄ.Ｅmplｏymentｒateｓarｅfａllingamonｇyoungerｕnｓｋｉｌｌedpeopｌe，wherｅasｏｌdersｋilleｄfｏlｋａreｗorkｉnglonger.TheｄiｖiｄeismosｔｅxtrｅmeinＡｍeriｃａ,wｈereweｌl-edｕｃａｔｅdｂａby-ｂoｏmers（二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人）arepuｔｔingoffreｔirｅmentwhilemanylesｓ－ｓkｉlｌｅdyｏungerpeopleｈａvedroppｅdｏutofthewoｒkfoｒｃe．Polｉcyispａｒtlyrｅsponsible．ManyＥｕropｅangｏvｅｒnmenｔｓhaｖeａｂａndｏneｄｐｏlｉciｅsthａtｕsedtoencouragｅpｅoｐleｔoｒeｔireeａrly.Rｉsｉngｌｉfｅexｐeｃｔaｎｃｙ(预期寿命）,combiｎedwithtｈereｐlaceｍentoｆgeｎerousｄｅfmed-ｂｅnｅfitｐensionplａnswithlessｇeｎerousdefined-ｃontrｉbutiｏnｏneｓ，mｅansthateventhebetter-offmustｗｏrkｌoｎgeｒtohaveacｏmforｔablereｔireｍenｔ.Buｔｔhｅchaｎgingｎatｕｒeｏfworkalsoplａyｓａbigrole.Paｙhａsrisenｓｈaｒplyfｏrtｈｅhｉghlyｅducａtｅｄ,andtｈoseｐeoplｅｃontinueｔoreaｐriｃｈｒｅwarｄsinｔooldaｇｅbｅcauｓeｔheｓedaｙstheeｄuｃａｔedeldeｒｌyareｍoｒductiveｔｈanｔhｅpｒｅcedinｇgｅnｅrａｔｉon.Ｔechnologicaｌchangeｍａyｗeｌlreinｆorceｔhaｔｓｈift：theｓkillsｔhａtｃoｍｐlementｃoｍpｕｔｅrs,fｒoｍmaｎａgｅmentkｎowｈoｗtocreaｔｉviｔy,donoｔｎeｃessaｒｉｌyｄｅclinｅwitｈaｇe.6１.Whatishappenｉnｇintheworｋｆorcｅinｒichcｏunｔriｅs?Ａ.Yoｕｎｇｅrｐeopleａrerｅplａｃｉngtheeldeｒly．B.Well-ｅｄuｃatｅｄpeopleteｎｄtoｗorkloｎger．C．Unempｌｏｙmenｔraｔesaｒerisｉｎgyｅaｒafteryｅar.D.Pｅｏplｅwiｔhnoｃｏllegedegreedonoteasilｙｆindworｋ．62．Whａthasｈelｐedｄeepentheｄivｉdebｅtweenｔhewｅｌl-offaｎdtｈｅｐoｏr?Ａ.Ｌongerlｉfeexpecｔancies．B.Aｒａpidtｅchnoｌogicaｌadvanｃe.Ｃ.Ｐrofoundchａngｅsintheworkfoｒce.D.Aｇrowinｇｎuｍbeｒoftｈewelｌ－educａted.６３．Wｈaｔdomａnyｏbseｒｖｅｒsprediｃｔｉｎｖiewｏftheexpｅｒienceｏfthe20thcentury？A.Ｅｃonoｍｉcgrowｔhwillslowdown.Ｂ.Govｅrnmentbudｇｅｔsｗｉｌlinｃｒease．C.Ｍｏrepｅｏpｌewｉlltｒytopuｒsｕehｉｇcatiｏｎ.Ｄ．Thｅrewilｌｂemｏreｃomｐetitioｎiｎtｈeｊobmａrkeｔ.6４.WhａtistherｅsuｌtｏfｐolｉcycｈangesｉｎEuropｅancｏuntrｉｅｓ?A.Unｓkilledwｏrｋersｍaychoｏseｔoｒetｉreearｌy.B.Morepeoplehaveｔｏｒｅceivein-ｓerviｃetｒaｉning．C.Evｅnwealthypeoplemｕstwｏrｋlongｅrtolivecoｍfortablｙinｒetirｅment．Ｄ.Pｅoplｅmaybeableｔoeｎjoygeneroｕsdefinｅd-bｅnｅfitsfｒompenｓｉonplanｓ.65.Whａｔｉｓｃharacteｒisticofｗorkinthe２1stcenturｙ?Ａ.Coｍｐuｔｅrsｗilldｏｍoｒｅcompｌicａtｅdwｏｒk.B.Mｏｒewｉllbetakeｎｂytｈeedｕcatedyoｕng.C.Ｍｏsｔjｏbｓtobedonewiｌlｂethｅｃｒｅaｔiveoneｓ．D.Sｋillsaｒehighlyvaluedreｇaｒdleｓsofage.ParｔⅣTraｎslatioｎ(30minuteｓ）Dｉｒｅcｔions：Fortｈisｐａｒｔ,ｙouａｒｅallowed30miｎｕtｅstotｒaｎｓlaｔeapassａgｅfｒomＣｈinesｅiｎtｏEnglish.YouｓhｏuｌdwriｔeｙouｒansweronAｎswｅｒSheet2.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中涉及到２02３年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。２023年,中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。２023年６月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第1套)ＰａｒｔⅠWriｔing这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。本次通过漫画所呈现出的话题pｈone(手机)是考生平常生活中熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。考生应当将重点放在第二段阐述手机与平常学习的关系上。联系实际分析可知两者关系为：手机为平常学习带来了便利条件,但不能完全取代校园学习。一、提出观点:手机在学习中虽然重要但并非必不可少（playanimｏｏrtaｎtbutnｏtｉｎｄispeｎsablerolｅ)二、论证观点三、总结观点手机在学习中的作用漫画生动地描述了一个小学生问他的母亲，既然他的手机已经无所不知，为什么还要去上学。这幅漫画揭示了这样一个现象:一些学生高度依赖手机,而忽视了个人学习的重要性。然而,我认为,手机在学生们的学习中虽然重要但并非必不可少。毫无疑问,手机给我们带来了很多便利,但是在学习过程中，我们不应当过度依赖手机。一方面,我们自身应当具有很好的知识储备以应对没有手机在手边时的各种情况。另一方面，正是我们的个人知识促进了手机的发展。假如没有学校的基础教育,就没有手机的问世。总而言之，过度依赖手机弊大于利。因此，我们应当合理地平衡手机与学习的关系。只有这样我们才可以从学习过程中获得最大的收益。主题词汇maｋegooｄuseoｆ充足运用ｐayｃｌoｓｅatteｎtioｎto密切关注……beobliviouｓto无视……extｅnd…ｉｎtｏ…将……扩展到……ａｔtaｃｈｉｍｐortanceto重视……beoｖｅrwhelmedby充满……ｄiｇital数字的，数码的textｍessaｇeｓto编辑短信至……ｖｉrｔｕａｌworlｄ虚拟世界句式拓展1.Fｏralｏｎｇtiｍe，mａnｙstudeｎtshavｅpaidmｕcｈattentionｔoｔｈedevelopmentin….letａlonｅtheupdatingoｆ…长期以来,许多学生对……的发展十分关注,更不要说……的更新了。2．Wiｍthｅinｃｒeasingawaｒenｅｓsｏｆ…，ｍｏreaｎdmoreｐeｏplechooseｔo...inｓteａｄof…随着人们……意识的提高,越来越多的人选择……而不再……。Ｗ:Ｉ'mｇoingtoｇｉｖｅupplａyｉnｇcｈess.Ilosｔagaiｎtｏｄaｙ．Ｍ：Ｊustｂecａuseｙoulｏsｔ?ＩｓｔhataｎyreａＳontoquit?Q:Wｈａｔdoｅsthemａnimply?D)。选项中多次出现gａmｅ和plaｙcｈｅss,可以推测对话内容与下象棋有关。此外,从四个选项的内容审可以椎测，对话讲的府该县女士想放弃下象棋,男士给出建议或指导。本题的关键在于听懂反问句和反问的语调。女士说由于今天又输了,所以打算放弃下象棋。男士没有正面回应，而是反问了两句:Ｊｕstbｅcauseyoulost?ＩsｔhatanyreaSontoｑuit?”仅仅是由于输了吗?那能算是放弃的理由吗？”言外之意就是不该放弃。换句话说就是,男士建议女士继续下棋。故本题答案为D)。２.M:DｏyoｕｋｎoｗSalｌｙ’snewadｄress？ShｅＳgotＳomｅｍalｌnere，aｎｕI’dlｉKetofｏｒwａrdittohｅr.W:Weｌl,we'ｖenotｂeenintoｕchforｑｕiteawhｉlｅ.Leｔ’ssee．Marｙsｈｏｕldkｎowit．Q：Whａtdoｅsthewｏmanmｅaｎ?C)。选项中出现了maｉl，addreｓs和ｃoｎｔaｃｔ等词，可以推测对话内容和邮件有关:由选项中的玛丽和萨利两个人名可知对话的内容涉及此外两个人,人物较多,听录音时应注意区分人物之间的关系,做好标记；此外，选项A)以ｔheｍail作主语,选项Ｂ)和D）以she作主语,可以推测该题会从女士的角度提问,女士的话为听音重点。本题的关键在于听到细节“Marysｈouｌｄｋｎｏwit．”男士想把萨利的邮件转寄给她,问女士是否知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟萨利联系了,但是结尾补充了一句:“玛丽应当知道地址。”故本题答案为Ｃ)。W:Imisseｄclaｓsesｔhisｍorniｎg.Ｃouｌdyoupｌeaｓelendｍeyournotｅs?M：Mynoteｓ?You'veｎeｖｅrsｅenmyhandwｒiting,haveｙou?Q:Whatdｏesthemanimply?B)。选项中出现了handwｒiting,noｔes和ｃlａss等词,可以推测对话内容应当与上课做笔记有关。此外，四个选项中,A)和B)以hｉs开头，Ｃ）和Ｄ)以ｈe为主语，可以推测该题会从男士的角度提问，男士的话为听音重点。解题的关键是听懂反意疑问句。女士想要借男士的笔记看,男士没有正面回答，而是反问道:You'ｖｅneｖerseeｎmyｈaｎdwｒiｔｉｎg，ｈaveyou？“你没看过我的笔迹,对吗?”言外之意就是自己的笔迹难以辨认,不易读懂。故本题答案为B)。Ｍ：I'mtaｋｉngmygｉrlｆrieｎdtｏtheｆancynｅwreｓtaｕranｔfoｒherbirthdａytoｎighｔ.W:1ｗenttheｒｅｌａｓｔweeｋend．Ｉfoundiｔrａtherdiｓappoｉntｉng.Q：Wｈａtｄoｅsthｅwomanmeaｎ?A)。四个选项中反复出现了cｈoose和resｔauranｔ等词,由此推测对话内容与选择饭店有关。此外，选项A）和Ｄ)均