河北省承德市御道口乡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市御道口乡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient参考答案：C2.Hewasenjoyinghisdeliciousdinner________anunexpectedguestcametovisithim.A.then

B.when

C.themoment

D.while参考答案：B3._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight参考答案：D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D项正确。4.________________intotheschoolfootballteamisagreatpleasureforme.A.Havingaccepted

B.Accepting

C.Beingaccepted

D.Beingaccepting参考答案：C5.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowsomanyharmfuleffectsofsmoking.WhatI_____wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtthatIsmeltterrible.A.know B.didknow C.haveknown D.wasknown参考答案：B6.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill_____andisover1,000yearsold.A.inpain

B.inuse

C.inastonishment

D.inreturn参考答案：B7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.turnedout

B.addedto

C.gothrough

D.givein参考答案：B8.It'srainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A9.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by参考答案：A考查介词。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“与……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：单词boring和tiring有相似的意思。故选A。10.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：A11.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing参考答案：A12.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C13.Thepeople

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared参考答案：D14.—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1993，Isuppose.A．announced

B．declaredC．fought

D．attended

参考答案：B略15..._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C略16.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A二、填空17.Thecommittee_____________________________(由…组成)sevenmembers.参考答案：consists/consistedof18.LionelMessi，___41___playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina，isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage，he___42___(move)toSpainandnowplays___43___(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam___44___(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch___45___(tall)．Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，___46___hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub___47___wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim，butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered___48___(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona，Messiwasoneofthebest___49___(play)throughhisteenyears.___50___hisincredibletalent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.参考答案：41.a

42.moved

43.professionally

44.owned

45.taller

46.but

47.that/which

48.toaccept

49.players

50.With试题分析：梅西是阿根廷的运动员，他是世界上最好的足球运动员，他小的时候去了西班牙，开始了自己的运动生涯。梅西的运动天赋及努力震惊了世界。【41题详解】a考查冠词。首次提到梅西，用a，一个运动员，用a。【42题详解】moved考查时态。根据Atayoungage可知是过去发生的事，用过去时，用moved。【43题详解】professionally考查副词。修饰动词plays，用副词，用professionally。【44题详解】owned考查非谓语动词。soccerteam与主语hisfather之间是被动关系，用owned。【45题详解】taller考查比较级。阻止他长得更高，他本来已经很高了，用taller。【46题详解】but考查连词。Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,与hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds之间是转折关系，用but。【47题详解】that/which考查关系词。先行词是asoccerclub可用that/which引导，用that/which。【48题详解】toaccept考查非谓语动词。Offertodo，offer是不及物动词，主动提供，用toaccept。【49题详解】players考查单复数。oneofthebest最好的之一，用复数，用players。【50题详解】With考查介词。凭借.，凭借他的令人难以相信的天赋，用With。考点：考查了介词、单复数、时态、比较级、连词等的用法三、阅读理解19. Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething---snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon. Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves. Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor. Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormitoryroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCnews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease. Sincefearcomesfromexperience---fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous---somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias. InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands. Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish---whowasafraidoflight---toturnoffthefearcenterinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight. Whilethesearchforsolutionstophobiasismakinggreatprogress,it’sanopenquestionwhethergettingridoffearisgood.Somepeoplewanttousethesemethodstomakesoldiersfightharderinwarsbytakingawaytheirsenseoffear.DaveSmithsonofthecharityAnxietyUKthinksthat’sabadidea.“It’sfearthatpreventsusfromdoingcrazythings,”hesays.“There’sanameforpeoplewhodon’thavefearofconsequences:psychopaths(精神变态者).63.Themainpointofthearticleisto___________.

A.showuswhatkindofrolefearplaysinourlivesB.discussifitisgoodtotrytogetridoffearC.informusoffearandphobiaD.discussscientificstudiesrelatedtofear64.Howdo