2023年考研英语一真题

202３年考研英语(一)真题（文字完整版）来源：万学海文

【考试大：中国最优秀的考试信息平台】

２0２3年1月15日SｅctioｎIＵｓeｏfEngｌishＤｉｒｅctions:Readthefollowinｇtext.Choｏsｅthebestword(ｓ)foreａchnuｍｂeredblaｎkandmａrｋ[A]，［Ｂ]，［C］or[D]onANＳWERSＨEＥT１.(10ｐoiｎts）AncｉenｔGreekｐhiｌｏｓopherAｒistotlｅviewｅｄｌaｕghteras“aｂodiｌyexerciｓｅprｅcioｕstohｅａlth.”But_____sｏmeclaｉmstothecoｎｔraｒy,laughingprｏbablyｈaｓlitｔleinflueｎcｅonｐhysicalｆilｎｅssLａuｇｈtｅrdoes＿____shｏrt-terｍchaｎgesinthｅfuncｔｉonoftheｈeartａndiｔsblｏodｖesｓels,____ｈｅａｒtｒateａnｄoxygｅncｏnｓuｍｐtioｎButbecausehardlauｇhteriｓdifficｕｌtto____,aｇoodlaugｈｉsｕnliｋeｌyｔoｈave__＿＿_benefｉtsthｅwaｙ,say，ｗalkｉngorjogｇiｎgｄoes.____,insteadｏfstｒainｉngmusｃlestoｂuildthem,asexercｉsedoes,laughｔeｒappａrentlｙaｃcｏmpliｓhｅsｔhｅ_＿＿_,sｔｕｄiesdaｔingbackｔothｅ1930’siｎdicatethaｔlaugｈtｅｒ.mｕscｌes,Ｓucｈboｄilyreaｃtionmightconceivablｙhelp__＿_theeffecｔsｏfpsyｃhologicalstresｓ.Aｎyway,theａctoflauｇhｉngprobablyｄoesproｄｕceｏtheｒtｙｐesｏｆ＿_____feedｂack,thａtimpｒoveanｉnｄｉvｉduａl’seｍｏtiｏnalstate.＿_____oneｃlａｓsｉcaltheoryoｆemotiｏn，ouｒfeelingsarepaｒtｉallyroｏted_＿＿__＿_physiｃａlreacｔions.Ｉtｗａｓaｒguｅdatthｅendofｔhｅ１9thceｎturyｔhａthｕmanｓｄonoｔcry___＿__theyarｅsadｂuttheyｂecomesadwhentetearsbeｇiｎtoflow.Aｌthｏｕghsadnesｓalｓo＿____＿_teａrs,eｖｉｄｅncesuggｅststhａｔeｍｏtioｎｓｃaｎｆｌow＿＿___ｍusculaｒｒesponｓｅs.Ｉnanexpeｒimentｐuｂlishedin１988,ｓoｃｉａlpｓｙchologｉsｔFｒitz．１.［A]amｏng[B]eｘceｐｔ[C]despitｅ[D］like２．［Ａ］rｅflect[B]ｄeｍａｎd[C]indiｃatｅ［D］proｄｕｃｅ3．[Ａ］stabilizinｇ［B]bｏosｔing[Ｃ]impaiｒing[D]detｅrmining4．［Ａ]ｔｒansｍit[Ｂ］ｓｕstain[C]evａｌｕａtｅ[D]observe５.［A]meaｓurａbｌe［Ｂ]mａｎageable［C]ａffｏrdaｂｌｅ[D]reｎewable６．[A]Inｔurｎ[Ｂ]Infａｃt[C]Ｉｎaddition[D］Ｉnbrief7.[A］oｐｐositｅ[B］iｍpｏｓsｉble[Ｃ]aveｒagｅ[Ｄ]expectｅd８.[A]hardens［B]ｗeakｅns[Ｃ］tightｅns[D]relaxes9．[Ａ]ａggraｖａｔe[B]ｇeneｒatｅ[C］ｍoｄｅｒａte[Ｄ]eｎhａnｃe１０．［A]ｐhｙsicａl［B]mｅｎtａl[C]sｕbｃonｓcioｕs[Ｄ］intｅrnal１1．[A]Exceｐtｆｏr[Ｂ]Accorｄｉngto［C］Dｕｅtｏ[D］Asfｏr12．[A]ｗiｔh[Ｂ］on[Ｃ]ｉn[D]aｔ13.[Ａ]unless[Ｂ]until[Ｃ]if[D］bｅcausｅ14.[Ａ］ｅxhａuｓts[B]folｌows［Ｃ]ｐreceｄｅs[D]ｓuｐｐｒeｓｓes15．[A］iｎto[B]fｒom[C]towards[D]ｂｅyond16．[A］fetｃh[Ｂ］biｔe[C］ｐick[D］ｈold17．［A］disapｐoiｎｔed[Ｂ]exciｔed［C]joyｆul［D]indiｆfeｒｅnt１８.[A]ａdapｔed［B]catereｄ[Ｃ]turnｅｄ[D]reacted19．[Ａ］ｓｕggｅsting[B]rｅquiｒing[C]mｅntiｏning[D]ｓupposｉng2０．［A]Ｅventuallｙ［B]Cｏnseｑueｎtly[Ｃ]Similａｒly[D]Conversely来2023年考研英语(一）真题（文字完整版）来源：万学海文

【考试大:中国最优秀的考试信息平台】

20２3年１月15日SectioｎIUsｅoｆＥｎｇlishＤiｒｅctions:Readthefolｌｏwｉngtexｔ.Cｈoosethebeｓｔwoｒd(ｓ)foreａｃｈnumberedblａｎkandmａｒk［A],[B],[C]ｏr[Ｄ]onAＮSWERSHEET1．(１０points)AnciｅntGrｅｅkphilosopheｒAｒｉｓｔｏtｌeviｅwｅdlaughteras“abodilｙexeｒｃiseprecioｕsｔｏhealth.”Buｔ＿＿___somｅclaｉmｓtoｔhecontrａry，lａughingproｂaｂlyhaｓlittｌeinｆｌuenceoｎphysicalfｉlnessLaughterdoeｓ_____short-ｔermchangｅｓinｔhefｕncｔionoftheｈeartandｉｔsbｌooｄvessｅｌs,＿＿_＿heartrａｔeandｏxygeｎconsｕｍptｉonButbecauseｈaｒdlａｕｇhteｒisdiffｉcｕltto___＿,agoｏdｌaughiｓｕnliｋeｌytohave＿＿___benefiｔｓtｈeway,saｙ,walkiｎgorｊｏggｉngｄoes.___＿,insｔeadofstrainiｎｇmｕsclesｔoｂｕiｌdthｅｍ,aｓexｅrcisedoes，ｌauｇhterappaｒenｔｌyａccｏmplisｈeｓthe＿＿_＿,studieｓｄatingbacktoｔhｅ1930’sindicatethatlaughteｒ.musｃｌeｓ,Suchｂoｄiｌyreactionmiｇhtcoｎceivａblyhｅlｐ_＿__theｅｆfectsｏfpｓｙｃｈoloｇｉcalstｒess.Anｙway,theacｔoｆlauｇhingｐroｂabｌydoespｒoduｃｅothｅrtypeｓof＿＿___＿feｅdbａck，ｔhatimproveanindivｉdual’semotｉoｎalｓｔatｅ.____＿＿onｅclａssicalｔｈeorｙoｆｅｍoｔiｏn,ourｆeｅlingsaｒepａrtiallｙrｏotｅd_＿___＿_ｐhysiｃａlｒeaｃtｉons.Itｗasargueｄatｔheｅnｄoｆthe1９thcenturｙｔhathｕｍanｓｄｏnotcｒy＿_____theyaresadbｕｔｔｈｅｙｂecomesadｗｈeｎteteａrsｂegintofloｗ.Althoｕｇhsadnessａlso＿______teaｒｓ,ｅvｉdenceｓuggeststhaｔemotiｏｎscaｎflow＿____ｍｕsｃuｌaｒrespoｎsｅs.Inanexｐerimｅntpublisｈedｉn1988,socｉalpsycholｏgiｓtFｒitｚ.1.[A]amｏｎg[B］exｃept[C]despｉte［Ｄ]ｌike2．［A]reflecｔ[B]demaｎd［C]iｎdiｃaｔｅ[D］proｄｕce3．[A］ｓtabilizing[B]boosting［C］impaｉriｎg[D］ｄｅteｒminiｎg４.［A]ｔrａｎsｍit［B］ｓustain[C]evaluate［Ｄ］obserｖe５.[A］mｅａsuraｂle[Ｂ］mａnagｅａble[Ｃ］ａfforｄaｂlｅ[D]reｎewａblｅ6．[Ａ］Iｎturｎ[B］Infact［C]Ｉnaddｉtioｎ[D]Inｂrｉeｆ7.［A］opｐositｅ[B]imposｓｉblｅ[C]aｖeragｅ［Ｄ]expectｅｄ8．[Ａ］hａrdeｎs[B]ｗｅａｋens［C］tighteｎs［Ｄ]ｒｅlaｘeｓ9.[A]aggravate[B]generatｅ[Ｃ]moderate[Ｄ］eｎhaｎce10.[A]pｈｙsiｃal[B]mental[C]ｓubconsｃious[D]ｉｎterｎaｌ11.[Ａ］Eｘceptfoｒ［B]Accorｄiｎｇto[C]Ｄｕeto[D]Asｆor1２．[A]with[Ｂ]ｏn[C]iｎ［Ｄ］at１3.[A]uｎlｅsｓ［B]until[C]ｉf［D]ｂeｃause1４.[A]ｅxhａusｔｓ[B]foｌlows[C]prｅｃｅdeｓ［Ｄ]suｐpresses1５．[A]iｎto[B]from[C]towaｒｄｓ[Ｄ]beyond16.[Ａ]ｆetch[B]bite［C]pｉcｋ[Ｄ］hｏld１7.[A］disａpｐointeｄ[B］ｅxcited[Ｃ]joｙful[D］ｉndiｆfｅreｎt１8.［A］ａｄapteｄ[B]caｔered[C]tuｒned[D］reactｅd1９.[A]ｓuｇｇesting[B］requirｉng[C]meｎｔiｏnｉng［D]ｓuppｏｓing20．[A]Ｅveｎtually[B]Consequently[C］Similarly[Ｄ］Ｃonveｒseｌy来2023年考研英语(一)真题（文字完整版)来源:万学海文

【考试大：中国最优秀的考试信息平台】

202３年1月1５日Ｔeｘt2WhenLiamMcGeeｄeparｔedaspｒesidｅnｔoｆBaｎｋｏfAｍericaiｎＡugust,hiseｘplaｎationwasｓurpｒisingｌyｓｔraightup.Rａtherthancloakingｈisexｉtintheｕsualｖａgueｅxcuｓes,hecamｅrighｔoｕtａnｄｓaｉｄｈewasｌeａｖinｇ“ｔｏｐuｒsuemｙgｏａｌｏfrｕnｎｉngａcoｍｐany.”Brｏaｄcastingｈiｓambitｉonｗas“ｖｅrymuｃhｍｙdｅｃisiｏｎ,”ＭｃＧeｅsａys.Wiｔhintwowｅeks,ｈｅwastalkｉngfortｈｅfｉrsttimｅｗiththeboaｒdoｆHａｒtfoｒdＦinａｎcｉａlＳerｖiｃesGｒoup,whichnaｍedhiｍCEＯandchairmaｎonSeｐtemｂeｒ29.MｃGeｅsａysleａvinｇwithoutａpoｓitioｎliｎedupgａｖehimtiｍetｏｒeflectonwhatkindoｆｃｏmpanyｈewantｅdtorun.Iｔａlsosentaclｅarmｅssagｅtotheoｕtsｉdewｏrldaｂouthiｓasｐiratioｎs.AndMcGeeisn’ｔａloｎe.IｎreｃentｗeeksthｅNｏ.2exｅcutivesaｔAvonａndＡmeｒicａnEｘpresｓquitｗiththeexplanａtionｔhattｈeyｗerelookｉｎｇｆorａＣＥOpost.Asboardsscｒutｉnｉzeｓuccessioｎplanｓinｒeｓｐonｓetoshａｒeｈｏlderpｒessure，executiveswhoｄon’tｇｅttｈｅnodalsomaywｉｓhtomoveｏｎ.Atｕrbulｅnｔｂｕsiｎesｓenviｒｏnmeｎtalsｏｈassｅniormanａgerscａuｔｉouｓoflettingvaguepronouncemｅntsｃloudthｅirreputations.Asthefirstｓignsｏfrecoveｒｙｂｅgintotakｅhold，ｄeputychｉefsmａybemorewiｌｌingtｏｍａkeｔhejumpwitｈoｕｔaｎeｔ.Ｉnｔhethirdｑuartｅr,CＥOtuｒnoverwaｓdoｗｎ23%fｒoｍayearａｇoａsnervousboａrdsｓtuｃkwｉｔhtheｌｅadeｒｓthｅyhad,accｏｒｄingtoLiｂerumReseaｒｃh．Astheeconomyｐiｃksup,opportｕｎitieｓwiｌlabｏｕndfｏｒaspiriｎgｌeadeｒs．Thedeｃisiontｏquｉｔasenioｒpｏsitｉｏｎtｏｌookｆorabeｔteroneisｕnconventional.ＦoｒyearseｘecｕtｉｖｅsａｎdhｅadhuｎteｒshａvｅadheｒedtｏthｅruletｈaｔthemostattracｔiveCEOｃandｉdateｓaretｈeoneswhｏmusｔbepoacｈｅd.SａysKoｒn/FeｒrysenｉorparｔnｅrDenｎiｓCarey:”Icａn’tthinkofasinｇlesｅarcｈI’vｅdonewhｅreaｂoardｈasｎotiｎstｒucｔｅｄｍeｔoｌookａtsittｉngＣEＯsfｉrst．”Thosewｈｏjｕmpedwiｔｈｏutajoｂhaven’talｗayslandedｉｎtopｐosｉｔiｏnsｑｕiｃkly.ＥllenMaｒrａmquitaschiefｏfＴｒopicａnａａｄeｃａｄｅage，ｓａyｉｎgｓｈｅwantedｔobeａCEO.ItwasayearｂｅｆoｒeshebecameheadofatinyIｎｔerneｔ-basｅdcoｍmoditiesexｃｈanｇe.RobertWilｌumsｔadleftCｉｔｉgroupiｎ２02３ｗitｈambitiｏnstobeaCEＯ.Hefinａllytｏokthatpｏstaｔaｍaｊoｒｆinaｎciａｌｉnstｉtutiontｈrｅｅyearslaｔeｒ．Mａｎyreｃrｕｉterssａytheolddisgraｃeiｓfaｄｉngfoｒtoppeｒｆｏrmｅrｓ.Tｈefｉnancｉalcrisiｓhａsｍadeiｔｍoreａcceｐtabletobebeｔweeｎjｏbsortｏｌeａveaｂａdonｅ．“Ｔhetraｄitiｏnａlrulｅwasit’ssafeｒtｏstayｗｈeｒeyouaｒe,buｔｔhat’sbｅenfunｄａmentalｌyinverteｄ,”saysoｎｅheadhunter.“Thepｅoplewhｏ’vebeｅnｈurｔtｈeｗｏrｓtarｅthosewｈo’vestａｙedtｏolong.”26.ＷheｎMcGeｅａnnouncedhisｄeparturｅ，hｉsmaｎｎｅｒcanbesｔbedescriｂedasbeing[A]arｒogant．[B]ｆrａnk.［C］sｅｌｆ－centｅrｅｄ.［Ｄ］impulsive.27.AｃcordinｇｔoPａraｇraph2,seｎiorexecｕtiｖes’quittingｍａｙbespurreｄbｙ[A］ｔｈｅirexpectａtiｏnoｆbettｅｒｆinancｉalsｔａtuｓ．[B]theｉｒｎｅedtorｅflｅcｔonｔheirpriｖａtelｉfe．[C]ｔheirstrainedrｅlationswｉｔhｔheboａrds.[D]theｉrpｕrsuiｔofneｗcareｅrgｏals.28.Theword“poａｃheｄ”(Liｎe3,Pａragｒaｐｈ4）ｍｂaｂlymeａｎs[Ａ]aｐproveｄｏf.［B]ａttendedto.[C]huntｅdfoｒ.[D]guａrdedagainｓｔ.29.Itｃanbeinfｅrｒedfroｍtｈelaｓtparａｇｒａphtｈat[A]topｐerfｏrmersｕsｅdｔoｃlｉngｔotheirpoｓｔｓ.[B]loyaltyoftｏpｐeｒforｍｅrsｉｓgｅttiｎgout-ｄateｄ.[C]tｏｐpeｒfoｒmerscaremoｒｅabｏuｔreｐutａtions．[D]ｉt’ｓsafertoｓtｉckｔothetrａdｉtｉｏｎalrules.3０.Wｈicｈofｔhefolｌowingｉstheｂeｓttiｔlefoｒthetexｔ?[A]CEOs：ＷhereｔｏＧo?[B]CEＯs:AllthｅWayUｐ?[C]TopManａgersＪumpwithoｕtaNet[D]TheＯnlyWaｙOｕtforTopPeｒｆormerｓ２023年考研英语(一）真题（文字完整版）来源:万学海文

【考试大:中国最优秀的考试信息平台】

2023年1月15日Text３Ｔｈeroｕｇｈguidetomaｒketｉngsuｃｃesｓuseｄtobethatyougotwhatyｏuｐａiｄｆor.Noｌonｇeｒ.Whileｔraｄiｔionaｌ“paid”ｍeｄia–sｕｃhasteleviｓｉonｃommｅrcｉalｓandprｉntadvｅrｔisements–stｉｌlｐｌａyamajorｒole，companｉestodaｙcａneｘplｏitmanyaｌternativeｆormsｏfmedia.Cｏｎｓumeｒspａssionateａｂoutａprｏducｔmaycreａtｅ“ownｅd”medｉabｙsenｄinge-mａilａlertｓａｂoｕｔｐrｏductsａｎdsaｌeｓtocusｔomｅrsregisteredwithitsＷebsiｔe．Thｅｗayｃonsumerｓnｏwappｒoacｈｔheｂroadｒangｅoffａctｏrsbｅyondconventionａlｐaｉｄｍedia.Paｉｄandowneｄｍｅdiａarecｏｎtrolleｄｂymａｒketersｐroｍoｔiｎgthｅirｏwnproducts.Foreａrｎedmedia,ｓｕchmarkｅtersactａｓｔheinitiａｔoｒｆｏrｕserｓ’ｒｅspoｎses.Bｕtｉnsomeｃａses,onemａrｋｅｔer’sownｅdｍediabecomeanotｈeｒmaｒkeｔer’ｓpaｉdｍedia–foriｎstａnｃe,ｗheｎane-coｍｍerceretaileｒsｅｌlsadspａｃｅｏniｔsWeｂsite.Ｗeｄefｉneｓucｈsoldｍｅdｉａasoｗnedmediawhosｅtrafｆiciｓsosｔrongtｈatothｅrorganizationsｐlaｃｅthｅirconteｎｔｏrｅ-comｍerｃeengiｎeswithiｎthateｎvｉrｏnｍent.Ｔｈisｔrenｄ，ｗhichweｂelieveisstilliniｔsinｆanｃy,eｆfectｉｖelybeganwithrｅtａilｅrsandtｒaveｌpｒoviderｓsuchasairｌinesａndhotelsaｎdwｉllnｏｄouｂｔgoｆuｒthｅr．Ｊoｈｎson&Ｊｏhnson,forｅxample，hａscreatｅｄBａｂyＣenｔｅr，asｔaｎｄ-ａlonemｅdiapropｅrtyｔｈaｔprｏmｏtｅscｏmpｌementaryandevencompetitivｅpｒoｄuｃtｓ.Besidesgeneratiｎgｉncomｅ，ｔｈepresenceoｆotheｒmarketersｍａkｅsthesitｅseemobjeｃｔive,ｇivescomｐａnieｓoｐportuｎｉtiesｔolearnｖaluａblｅinfｏrmatｉoｎaｂouttｈｅａpｐealｏfotherｃompａnies’ｍarketiｎｇ,anｄmayheｌpexｐａnｄｕｓｅrtrafficfｏraｌlcompａnieｓconcerｎed.Thesamedramａtictechnｏlogｉcalchaｎgeｓtｈathａvｅｐrｏviｄedmarｋｅtｅrsｗithｍｏｒe(andｍｏｒeｄiｖerse）cｏｍｍunicatiｏｎscｈoiｃeｓｈaｖealsoiｎcｒeａsedthｅｒiskｔhatpassiｏnaｔeｃonsumｅｒswiｌｌｖoｉｃｅtheirｏｐiｎionsiｎquｉckeｒ,ｍorｅvisiｂlｅ,andmｕcｈmｏreｄamaｇｉnｇwａys．Sucｈhｉjaｃkedmediaarｅtheoｐpositeｏfeaｒneｄmedｉa：aｎassetｏrｃａmｐaigｎbecomeshｏｓtagｅｔoconsumｅrs,oｔｈerstakｅhｏldeｒs，ｏractivistｓｗhomａkｅｎegａtｉvｅaｌlegationsａｂoutaｂrandorprｏdｕcｔ.Mｅmｂeｒsofｓocialｎｅｔworks,forinstanｃe,ａrｅlearningｔhａttheyｃａnhijackｍedｉａtoappｌyｐrｅssureonｔhebusinessesthaｔoriｇｉｎallycreateｄthem.Ifthaｔhapｐens,pasｓiｏnateconsuｍerswoulｄｔrｙtopersuａdeotherstｏｂoycottｐroductｓ，ｐutｔingｔhｅｒeputatioｎｏftｈetargetcompａnyatｒisｋ.Iｎｓuchａcａｓe,thecompａｎｙ’srｅｓｐｏnsｅmaynoｔｂｅsuffｉcｉｅnｔlyquicｋorｔｈoughｔｆul,andtｈｅｌeａrningｃuｒvｅｈａｓｂｅenｓｔeep.ToyｏtａMoｔor,forexａmpｌe,alleｖiａtedsｏmeｏｆｔheｄamａｇefrｏmiｔｓreｃａllｃrisiｓeａrliｅｒｔhisyeａrwithａｒelativelyｑuｉckaｎdwｅll-ｏrｃhestratedsｏｃｉal-ｍｅdiarｅspｏnsｅcampａiｇn,whｉｃｈincluｄｅdeｆfortｓtoengａgeｗｉtｈｃonsumerｓdirectlyonsiteｓsuchａｓTｗｉtｔeｒaｎdtheｓocｉａl-newssiteDigｇ.31.Consumersmaycreate“earｎｅd”ｍeｄiawhentｈeyaｒe[A］obscssedwithｏnlineｓｈoppinｇatceｒtaｉｎWebsitｅs.[B]iｎｓｐireｄbyproｄucｔ-promoｔiｎｇe－mailｓsentｔoｔhem．[C]eａｇertohelptheｉrfriｅnｄｓprｏmotequalityｐroducｔs.［D]enthuｓｉaｓtiｃabｏutrecommｅndiｎgthｅｉrｆavｏriteｐｒoｄuｃts．3２.AccorｄingtoＰaragraph2,soｌdmediafeature[Ａ］asafｅbuｓiｎｅssｅｎvironment.[B]randomｃompｅｔition．[Ｃ]stｒｏnguｓertrａffｉｃ.［D]flexibｉlｉtyiｎｏｒgaｎizatioｎ.33．TheauｔhｏｒindicatesiｎＰaragrａpｈ３thateａrnedｍedia[A］ｉｎviｔecｏnstａnｔｃonfｌiｃtｓｗｉｔhpassｉonａｔecoｎsumeｒs.［Ｂ］canbeuseｄtoprｏduｃeｎegativeeｆｆectsiｎmａrｋｅting.［Ｃ]maybereｓponsibｌefｏrfiercercompｅｔｉｔiｏｎ.［D]ｄesｅrvealltｈenegａtiveｃomｍentsabｏutｔｈｅm.34．ＴoyotaMotor’sｅｘpｅｒieｎcｅiｓciｔedaｓａnexaｍpleof[A]ｒｅspoｎdingeffectｉｖelytｏhijackedｍedia.［B]ｐeｒsｕadingcustomｅrsintoboyｃｏtｔingｐroduｃｔｓ.［C]coｏperatiｎgwithsupportivecｏnｓｕmers.[D]ｔakingadvａnｔageofhijacｋeｄmｅdｉa.35．Whiｃhｏfthｅfollｏｗingｉｓtheteｘtｍainlｙaｂout?[A]Alｔeｒnativesｔoconventionａlpaidｍeｄia.[B]Ｃonflictbetweｅｎhｉjacｋedａndearnedｍedia.[C]Doｍｉｎanceoｆhijackeｄｍｅdia.[D］Ｐｏｐｕlarityｏfｏwnedmedia.２023年考研英语(一）真题(文字完整版）来源：万学海文

【考试大:中国最优秀的考试信息平台】

２０２３年１月1５日Ｔext4It’ｓｎｏｓurpriseｔhａtJenｎifｅｒＳenioｒ’sinsiｇｈｔｆul，ｐｒｏｖoｃativeｍagaｚinecoverstoｒy,“IlｏveMyChildｒｅn,IHateＭyLife,”ｉsaroｕｓingmuchｃhatｔeｒ–nothinggetspｅｏpletａｌｋinｇlｉkeｔｈesｕｇgestioｎｔhａｔcｈildrearingiｓaｎｙthinｇｌessthanacomplｅtｅｌyｆulfiｌｌing,liｆｅ-enrichiｎgexｐｅｒiｅnce.Ｒatｈertｈanconcluｄiｎgthaｔcｈildｒｅｎmａkepaｒeｎtseitherhａpｐyorｍiserabｌｅ,Seniorｓｕggestｓweneedｔｏredeｆiｎeｈａpｐiness：instｅadofthinｋｉnｇoｆitassｏmethingtｈatｃanbemｅasureｄbymoｍent-to-momenｔjoy,weshoｕldconsｉderbeinghapｐyaｓapast－ｔeｎseｃonditioｎ.Eｖenthouｇhthedaｙ-ｔo-dayexpｅriencｅofraisingkidscanbesoul-cｒushｉｎglｙhａrd，Ｓｅniorｗrｉｔesthaｔ“ｔheverythinｇｓtｈatinｔｈｅmｏmeｎtdampenｏuｒmooｄscanｌaterbesouｒceｓｏｆｉnteｎsegrａtifiｃａtionanddｅｌｉgｈt.”TｈｅｍagaｚineｃoversｈoｗｉnｇａnatｔrａctivemothｅｒｈolｄingacutｅbaｂyｉｓharｄｌｙｔheonlyMａｄoｎna-and－ｃhiｌdｉmａgeonnewssｔandsthisweek.Thｅｒｅareaｌsosｔｏriesabｏutnewlｙａdoptｉve–andnewｌｙｓingｌe–momSａndraBullocｋ,aswellａsｔheｕsual“JenniｆerAnistonisｐrｅｇｎant”news.Prａｃｔicaｌlｙeveｒyweekfeaｔｕrｅsａtlｅaｓtoｎecｅｌebｒitymoｍ，ormoｍ-tｏ-bｅ,smilｉngonthenｅwsstands．Ｉnasociｅｔｙthａtsｏpersistenｔｌyceｌebrateｓproｃｒeａtｉoｎ,iｓitａnywoｎdｅrthａtａdmｉttｉｎｇyoｕregrethavｉngｃhildreniｓｅqｕivａleｎttｏａdｍittingｙｏｕsupportｋittｅn-kiｌling?Itdｏｅsｎ’tseemquitefａir,then,tocｏmparｅｔheregretsofparentstoｔｈeregrｅtsoftheｃhildｒｅn.Unhappypaｒｅntsrａrelyaｒeｐroｖｏkｅdtoｗondｅｒifｔheyｓhouｌｄn’ｔhaveｈadkids,butunｈappychildｌesｓfｏlkｓarｅbotheredwｉththemeｓsａｇｅtｈatchiｌdｒｅnａｒethｅsinglemｏｓｔimporｔantｔhiｎｇｉnthｅworlｄ:obviouｓlｙtheirmiｓerｙｍuｓｔbｅadiｒｅｃtrｅsultoｆtｈegａpiｎgbaｂy-ｓｉｚeholeｓinｔheｉrliｖｅｓ.Ｏｆcouｒsｅ,ｔheiｍageofparenthoodｔhatcｅｌeｂrｉｔymagazineｓlｉkeUsWeeklyanｄPeoplepｒｅsｅｎtishuｇｅlyunrealｉｓｔic,especｉallｙｗhenthｅｐaｒeｎtsaｒeｓingleｍotｈersｌikeBulloｃk.Aｃcorｄingtoseveralstuｄiesｃoｎclｕdingｔhaｔｐａrentsaｒeleｓshappythaｎchiｌｄlｅsscoｕｐleｓ,singleｐａrｅntｓaretｈelｅａｓtｈａｐpｙｏｆａｌl.Noshoｃkthere，coｎsideｒｉnｇhｏｗmucｈwｏrkiｔistｏraiｓｅakidwiｔhｏｕtaparｔnｅrtoleanｏｎ；yｅｔtｏheａrSandraanｄBritｎeytellｉt,raisingａkiｄonthｅir“own”(ｒeaｄ:withround-the－ｃｌockhelp）isapieceｏfcakｅ.Iｔ’ｓhardtoimagｉｎeｔｈatmａnypeｏｐlｅarｅdumbenoughtｏwａntcｈｉｌdｒenｊｕstbeｃａuseReeseanｄAｎgeｌｉnamaｋｅｉtloｏksoglamｏrｏｕs:moｓｔａdultsundersｔandthatababyisnotahaｉrｃut.Ｂｕtｉt’sintｅｒeｓtｉｎgtｏwondeｒifｔheiｍagｅsｗeseｅevｅryweeｋoｆｓtrｅss-free,ｈａppiness-ｅｎｈaｎcingpaｒenthoodａren’tｉnsｏmeｓmａｌl,subconsｃｉouswayｃonｔｒｉbutingtooｕrowndissａtｉｓfactionsｗｉththeａctualexpeｒience,ｉntheｓamewayｔhaｔasmaｌｌpartofushopedgettｉｎg“tｈｅＲachｅl”mｉghtmakeusloｏkjustaliｔtlebiｔlｉkeJｅnｎiferAｎiston.36．JennifｅrSeｎiorsuggesｔsｉnherａｒticlｅｔhaｔｒaｉｓiｎgacｈildcanｂｒing[A]teｍporaryｄeligｈt[B］enjoymentinpｒｏgｒess［C]happinesｓinreｔrospecｔ[D］ｌastingrｅward37.ＷｅleaｒｎｆromＰarａｇraph2ｔhat[A]ｃeｌebrityｍomsaｒeａpermaｎｅntｓourceforgossip.[B]sｉngｌemotherswithbａbiｅsdeserveｇｒｅatｅraｔtention.[Ｃ]newsａｂｏutｐregnａnｔceleｂritｉｅsｉsenteｒtaｉning.[D］havingchildrenishighlyvalueｄbytｈeｐｕblic.3８.ＩtisｓuｇgestedinＰａｒａｇrａpｈ３thａtchildlesｓfolｋs[A]ａrecoｎstantlyexpｏsedtocriticism.[B］arelargelｙｉgnoｒｅｄｂythemedia．[C]failtofulfilltｈｅｉrsocialrespoｎｓｉbiｌiｔｉes．［Ｄ]arｅlesｓlikeｌｙtoｂｅsatiｓfｉedwithｔheiｒlｉｆe.39.AcｃordingtoParagｒａpｈ４，themessagecoｎveｙedbyｃeｌebritymagazinｅsis[A］soｏthinｇ．［Ｂ］ambiｇuous.［C]coｍｐensatory.[D］miｓleading.４0.Whichofthefｏｌlowingcanbeinfeｒredfromthelaｓtpａrａgraｐh?［A］Havｉnｇcｈildrencｏntriｂuteslitｔletotｈeglamouｒofcelebriｔymoms.[B］Ceｌｅbrityｍomshaｖeｉnfluencｅdｏurattituｄｅtowａrｄsｃhildrearｉng．[Ｃ]Hａvingcｈildrenintensｉｆiesourdisｓaｔｉsfacｔｉonwitｈlｉｆｅ.[D]Wｅsomeｔｉmｅsnｅｇlectｔhehaｐpinesｓｆrｏmcｈｉlｄrｅａring.2０２3年考研英语(一)真题（文字完整版）来源：万学海文

【考试大:中国最优秀的考试信息平台】

2０２３年1月１5日ＰａrtBDｉrections:Tｈｅｆollowｉngparagraphaｒeｇivｅninaｗrongｏｒder.ＦorQueｓtionｓ41-4５,ｙouaｒerequiredｔoｒeｏrganiｚeｔｈeｓepaｒaｇraphｓintoacoheｒenttｅxtbycｈoosingfｒomtheｌｉstA-Gｔｏｆillingthｅmｉntｏｔｈenumbeｒeｄboxｅs.PａragraｐhsＥandGhａvｅbeenｃorreｃtlｙplａｃed.MarkyｏｕranｓweｒsｏnANＳＷEＲSＨEＥＴ1．(10pｏinｔs）[A]Noｄiｓciplineshａvｅsｅizedonｐroｆessiｏnalisｍｗithasmuｃｈentｈｕｓｉasmａｓthｅhuｍａnitｉes.Youcaｎ,MrMenaｎdpoinｔｓout,bｅｃamealawyerｉntｈrｅｅyｅａrｓａｎdamｅｄicalｄｏctorｉnfouｒ.Ｂｕtｔherｅｇulａrtiｍeittakestogeｔadocｔｏrａldegreｅｉntheｈumanitiesiｓｎineｙｅarｓ.Notsｕrｐｒisingly，uptｏhaｌfofａlldｏｃtoralstudentsinＥnglishdropoutbｅfｏｒeｇetｔinｇthｅiｒdeｇreｅs．［B]Ｈisconcernisｍａinlywiththeｈumanｉties：Ｌitｅrature,lａnｇuageｓ，philosｏpｈyanｄsoｏn.Tｈeseaｒｅdiscｉplｉnesｔhａtarｅｇoingｏutofsｔyle：2２%ofAmerｉcaｎcolｌegｅgｒａduaｔesnｏｗｍajｏrinｂｕsｉｎｅｓscｏmpａredwｉtｈonly2%iｎｈiｓtorｙanｄ4%inＥnglish.Ｈowevｅr，manｙlｅadｉngAmｅｒicａnｕniveｒsitiｅｓｗaｎｔthｅｉrｕnｄergraduaｔeｓtoｈaｖeａｇrｏunｄiｎgｉntｈebasiｃｃanｏnofiｄｅasthaｔeｖcatｅdpeｒsoｎsｈouｌdｐｏsses.Bｕｔmｏstfｉnｄitｄifficｕlttｏaｇreeoｎｗhata“gｅnｅraleducatiｏn”sｈouｌdlooklike.AtHａrvard,MrMeｎanｄnｏtｅs,“thegrｅａtbookｓareｒｅadbeｃaｕｓｅｔheyｈａvebeenread”－thｅyfoｒmasortofsocialｇluｅ.[C］Eｑualｌｙuｎsｕrprｉｓinｇly,onlyaboｕthalfenｄupwitｈｐroｆｅｓsｏrshipsforwhichtheｙeｎｔeredgrａduａｔeschｏol.Tｈerearｅsiｍｐｌytoofewposts．TｈiｓispartlybecausｅunivｅrsitiｅｓｃoｎtinuetoproducｅeverｍｏrePｈDs．Bｕtfewerstudｅｎｔｓwａｎｔｔostuｄyhuｍaｎiｔieｓsubjｅcts:Engliｓhdeｐartmenｔsawａrdｅdmorebaｃｈｅlor’sdeｇreesin１97０-7１thantheyｄiｄ20yｅarｓlatｅr.Fｅｗerｓtｕdentsreｑuireｓfeweｒteacｈｅrs．So,aｔtheｅndｏfadecaｄｅoｆthｅｓes-wriｔｉng，ｍanyhumanｉtｉesｓtudeｎｔslｅavethepｒｏｆesｓionｔoｄoｓomethiｎgforwhｉchthｅyｈａｖｅｎotbeentｒainｅｄ.[D]OｎｅｒeasonwhyｉtｉshardｔodesigｎandteａchsuｃhｃoursesisｔhaｔｔhｅｙcａnｃutacrosｓtheinｓisｔencebｙtopAｍｅrｉcａnｕnivｅｒsitｉｅsthatｌｉｂｅｒal-ａrｔseducａtｉｏnsandprofeｓsionａｃaｔionｓhouldｂekeｐｔseparate,tａｕｇhｔindiｆferentｓcｈools.Manｙsｔｕdｅｎtsexperieｎｃebotｈvarietiｅs.AlthｏugｈmorethａnhalfｏfHarｖarduｎｄergradｕatesｅｎdｕpinｌaw,ｍedicineoｒbusineｓs,futurｅdocｔorｓａnｄlawyeｒsmｕｓtｓtudyanon-ｓpｅciaｌistlibｅral-ａrtsdeｇreeｂeforeembaｒｋingonａprofessｉonalquａliｆiｃation.[E]Ｂｅsidespｒofeｓｓioｎaliｚingtｈeprofeｓｓｉｏnsbythissｅparaｔｉon,topAmerｉｃanuniverｓitiｅshａｖｅprofｅｓsionalisｅdｔhｅprofeｓsor.Thｅｇrｏwtｈinpｕblicmoneyforacaｄeｍicresｅarchhasｓpｅededtheｐrocess:fedeｒalresearchｇrantsrｏｓefｏｕrfｏlｄｂeｔｗeeｎ１９６0and1990,butfａcultｙteachinghoursfｅllbyｈａlfaｓreseaｒchｔooｋiｔstoll.Prｏｆessioｎalｉsmhastｕrnedｔheaｃquisｉtiｏnofadoctoraldｅgreｅiｎtoaprｅrequiｓitefｏrａsuccessfulａcadeｍｉcｃaｒeer:aｓｌaｔeａｓ19６9athirdofＡｍericanprofｅssｏrsdｉdnotｐossｅｓsoｎe．Buttｈeｋｅyiｄeabehｉndprofessionaｌｉｓaｔion,ａrgueｓMｒMenand,iｓｔhat“theknowleｄｇｅａｎｄskiｌlsneedｅdfoｒａpartｉculaｒspeciａｌｉzaｔionaretrａnsmisｓibleｂｕtnｏtｔraｎsｆerabｌe.”Ｓodｉsciｐｌineｓaｃquireａmoｎｏｐolynotjustｏveｒtheproductionoｆknoｗｌedge,butalsｏｏｖerthｅproductioｎｏftｈｅｐrｏｄucｅrsofknowｌedge.［F]Thekeyｔoreｆormｉnｇhigｈeｒeｄucatiｏn，coｎcludｅsMｒMenand，iｓtoalteｒthewａyｉnwhicｈ“ｔheproducｅｒsｏfknowledgｅaｒｅproduced.”Otherwｉse，ａcａdemｉcｓwilｌconｔiｎｕeｔotｈinkdangeroｕsｌyalike,ｉncreasinglｙｄeｔachｅdｆrｏmthesoｃiｅtieswhichtｈeｙsｔudy,inｖestiｇａｔeandcrｉtiｃizｅ.”Academiciｎqｕiｒy,atleaｓtinｓｏmefiｅldｓ，mayneｅdtｏbecomｅｌessｅxclusioｎarｙａndmｏｒeｈoｌｉｓtiｃ.”Ｙetｑuitehowthａthaｐpｅｎs,MrMｅｎａｎｄｄoｓenotｓay．[Ｇ］ThｅｓubtｌeａnｄintelligenｔｌittｌeboｏｋTheMａrketplacｅofIｄeａｓ:ReforｍandResistanceintheAｍericａnUniversitysｈouldbｅrｅadbyeveｒystudeｎｔthiｎkｉngofapｐlｙingtotakeadｏctｏｒaｌdeｇree.Theｙmａytheｎdeｃｉdetogｏelsewｈere.ForsｏmｅtｈｉngcuｒiｏｕshasbeeｎｈaｐpenｉnginＡｍeriｃanUnｉｖerｓitｉes,andLouisMenａnd,aproｆeｓsｏrofEｎglｉshaｔＨarvaｒdUniversiｔy,capｔｕreditskｉllfully．G→4１.→４2.→E→43.→44.→4５.PａｒｔCＤireｃtｉons：RｅａdtheｆoｌlowingｔextcａｒeｆullyａndthｅnｔranslaｔｅtheuｎｄeｒｌinedsegmeｎtsintｏChinｅｓｅ.ＹoｕrtrａnslａｔｉonｓhouｌdbewrittencarefuｌｌｙonANＳWERＳＨEET２．（10poiｎts)Withｉtsｔhemetｈaｔ“Ｍiｎｄiｓｔhｅmasｔeｒwｅaｖｅｒ,”creaｔｉnｇourinnercｈaracterandouteｒcircuｍｓtａncｅs，tｈeｂookAsａMaｎThinkinｇbyＪamesＡｌlｅnisanin-deptｈｅｘploratｉonoｆtheceｎtrａlidｅaｏｆself-ｈｅlpwriｔinｇ．(4６)Aｌleｎ’ｓcontｒibutionwastｏtakeaｎassｕmpｔionwｅａllｓhａre-tｈatbｅｃauｓewearｅｎoｔrｏboｔsweｔhereforeconｔｒolourｔhｏuｇｈts-andrevealitserrｏｎｅouｓnature．Becauseｍｏstoｆusbelievethaｔｍindisｓｅparatefrommatter,weｔｈiｎktｈatｔhougｈtscanｂeｈiddeｎａndmaｄeｐoｗeｒlesｓ;ｔhiｓａllｏwｓustothinkonｅwaｙaｎdａｃtaｎｏtｈeｒ.Hｏweｖeｒ,Allｅnbelievedthatｔheunconｓｃｉousｍinｄgeneｒａteｓａsｍuchａctionasｔheｃｏnsciousmind，aｎｄ（47）wｈiｌewemａybｅabletoｓustaintheillｕsionofcontrolｔhroughtheconscｉoｕｓmｉndａlone,inｒｅalｉtyweareｃoｎtinｕalｌyｆaceｄwｉthａquestiｏn：“WhycａnｎｏtＩｍakemysｅlfdothisoraｃhｉevetｈａt？”Sincｅｄｅsireanｄｗillarｅdamagedbｙthepｒesenｃｅｏfthoughtsthatdonotacｃｏrｄｗiｔhdesiｒｅ,Allenconｃｌuｄed:“Ｗedｏnotattｒａｃtwhaｔwewaｎt,buｔwｈatwearｅ．”Achieｖementhappensｂeｃauseyouasａpersｏnemｂoｄythｅｅxterｎalachｉeｖeｍent;youｄｏn’t“get”suｃcｅssbutbecomeit.Tｈereiｓnogapｂｅtｗｅeｎmｉnｄanｄmattｅr.＼ＰaｒｔofｔｈefamｅｏfAｌlｅn’sbookｉｓitscontentｉonthaｔ“Circuｍstａｎcesdｏnotmaｋｅａpｅrｓon,tｈeyrevealｈiｍ.”(48)Thiｓseemｓａｊustifiｃatioｎforｎeglectofthosｅｉｎnｅeｄ,aｎdａraｔionalizatｉonofeｘｐloitａｔion,ofthesｕｐｅｒiorityofｔhosｅａtｔhetopａndthｅiｎferiorityoｆｔhoｓｅatｔheboｔtom.This,however，wouldbeａｋｎee-jeｒｋrｅactioｎｔｏasubtｌearｇument.Eaｃｈsｅtofｃiｒcuｍstanｃes,howeverbａｄ，offｅrsauniqueoｐportｕnityforgｒowth．Iｆcｉrcuｍsｔanｃeｓａlwａｙsdeterminｅdthelｉfeanｄｐrosｐectsofｐeople,ｔheｎhuｍａnitywoｕldｎｅvｅrhaveｐrogrｅssｅd．Ｉnfat,(49）ｃircｕmsｔanｃessｅeｍｔｏbedｅsigneｄtobｒingouｔthebestinuｓanｄiｆwefｅｅlthatwｅｈａvebｅｅn“wｒｏnｇed”thenwｅａreunｌiｋelytｏbeｇinaｃｏnsｃioｕseffｏrttｏesｃaｐｅｆromｏursituaｔioｎ．Nevertｈeleｓs,asanｙbiograpｈerkｎows,apｅrｓon’searlｙｌifｅａnｄitsｃonditｉｏnsarｅｏｆtｅntｈeｇｒeaｔestgiftｔｏaｎindｉvｉdｕal．TｈeｓoｂerinｇaspecｔofAlleｎ’ｓｂooｋiｓｔhatweｈaｖｅnooｎeelsｅtobｌamｅfoｒourpｒesentconｄｉtｉｏｎeｘcｅptourseｌves.(50)Theupsideｉstheｐossibilｉtｉesｃontainedinknoｗｉnｇthateverｙthiｎgisuptｏus；wｈerebｅfoｒewewｅrｅｅxperｔsiｎthearｒaｙoｆｌiｍｉtaｔions,nowwｅｂecomeａｕｔhoriｔｉesofwhatisｐｏssibｌe．20２3年考研英语(一)真题（文字完整版）来源：万学海文

【考试大：中国最优秀的考试信息平台】

2023年1月15日SectionⅢＷｒitiｎgParｔA51.Directiｏns：Writealettｅrtoafrｉendofyoursto１)ｒｅｃommendｏｎｅｏfyoｕｒfavoritemoｖiesand２)gｉｖｅreasonｓforｙourrecommeｎdａtioｎＹｏｕrsｈouldwritｅabout１00wｏrｄsonANSWERSHEET2Donｏtsigｎyouｒoｗnnamｅattheｅｎdoftheｌeter.Ｕsｅr“ＬIMＩNG”iｎstead.Donotwritｅrtheaddrｅss.（10pｏinｔｓ）PartB52．Dirｅctions：Wrｉtｅanessaｙｏf１60---2０0wordsbａｓedｏｎthｅfｏllowingdrawiｎg.Inyouressay,ｙousｈould1)deｓcrｉbethedraｗｉnｇbriｅfｌｙ,2)ｅxｐｌainit’sinteｎｄedmｅaning,and3）ｇｉveyｏmenｔs．YourshoulｄwｒiteneａtlyoｎＡNSＷＥRＳHＥET2.（２0ｐoints)2０2３年考研英语（一)真题参考答案来源:跨考教育

【学而优则进,考试大以成！】

20２3年1月１５日1-5，ACDＢＡ6-10CＡＤCB11-1５ＢCACＡ16-2０BCAＤＢ21-２5DBCＡA26-30CＣBDB３1-35CCBDB３６-40CBＣCＣ41-45BDCAE翻译:４6、艾伦的奉献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--由于我们不是机器人，因此我们可以控制我们的抱负。47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉,但事实上我们一直面临着一个问题,为什么我不能完毕这件事情或那件事情。4８、这似乎也许为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处在后层人们的劣势感。４９、环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，并且假如我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不也许故意识的做出努力逃离我们本来的处境。５０、正面在于我们处在这样的位置,知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们对着一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。５1．Directionｓ:Wｒｉtｅaletｔeｒtoafｒiendoｆｙoursｔo1）rｅcoｍmendoneofyｏuｒfａvoritｅmｏvｉesand2）ｇiｖerｅasonｓforyoｕrrecoｍmeｎdaｔion.Ｙoｕshouｌｄwrｉteaｂouｔ１０0worｄｓonANSWＥRＳHEＥT2.Ｄonotsignyoｕrｏｗnnａmeａtｔheendofthｅleｔｔeｒ.Ｕse”LｉMｉng”instead.Ｄonotwritethｅ