2023年考研英语二真题及答案完整版分析

２023考研英语二真题及答案(完整版）分析令人期待的２０23英语初试结束了，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线,同学们兴奋地报告自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过,英语专业课难度与往年相称，答题的时候非常顺手,英语题型今年是选择题,阅读填空,作文。相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。英语分笔试、面试,假如没有准备，或者准备不充足,很容易被挂掉。假如需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。下面凯程英语老师把英语的真题全面展示给大家,供大家估分使用,以及2023年考英语的同学使用,本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处。2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题及答案(完整版)（注：以下选项标红加粗为对的答案）SｅctｉonIUsｅoｆEnｇlｉshＤireｃtｉｏns:Readｔheｆolｌowiｎｇtext.Ｃｈｏosethebeｓtｗｏrd(s)foreachnumｂｅｒedbｌankandmarｋA,B，CorDoｎtheANSWERＳHEET．（1０points)Hapｐyｐｅopleworkdifferently.They'ｒemｏrｅproducｔｉｖe,moｒeｃｒｅaｔiｖe,andwｉllｉngｔoｔaｋegreatｅrrisks.Anｄnewreｓearｃhsuggeststhａthapｐiｎeｓsｍighｔiｎｆlｕence1fiｒmｓwｏrk，ｔoo．Companiesｌocatedinplacｅwiｔhhａｐpierpeopleinｖestmｏre,accordingtoareceｎtresｅarcｈpapｅr.2,firｍsｉnhａpｐyplaceｓspenｄmoreonR&Ｄ(reｓearｃｈａnddevｅlopmeｎt)．Ｔhat'sｂｅcａusehappinesｓisliｎｋedtothekｉｎdoflｏnger-terｍtｈｉnｋinｇ3formakiｎgiｎvesｔmenｔfortｈefｕture.Thｅrｅseａrchｅｒswａｎtedtoknoｗifthe4aｎｄinｃlinａtionｆorｒｉｓk-taｋiｎgthａtcｏmewitｈｈapｐｉneｓswｏuld5ｔhewaycｏmｐaniｅsinvested.SｏｔｈｅｙcoｍpａredＵ.S.ciｔies'averagehａppineｓs6bｙGalｌｕppｏｌｌinｇｗithｔheｉｎvestｍenｔaｃｔivityofpｕblｉcｌytrａｄedfiｒmsiｎtｈｏseａｒeas.7enoｕgh，ｆiｒmｓ'invｅstmentaｎｄR＆Diｎｔeｎsｉｔｙwereｃｏrrelａtｅdwiththeｈappｉnｅssoｆtheａreａinwhicｈtheywere8.Bｕtitiｓreallyhapｐinessthａt'ｓlinkedtoinvesｔment，orcouｌdsomｅｔｈiｎｇelseａbｏuthａpｐiercｉtiｅs９whyfirmｓｔheresｐｅndｍoreonR&Ｄ?Ｔofiｎｄout,therｅｓearchｅsｃontrolｌedforｖarioｕs1０tｈatmｉghtmakefiｒmsmorelikeｌytoinveｓtlｉkesize，industry,andｓales-ａnｄ-ａndforｉndｉcａtorsｔhataplacewas11ｔoliｖein,likegrowtｈｉnwａgｅsｏｒpopulａtiｏn.Theylinkbｅtweenｈappineｓsaｎdｉnvestmentgeneｒａlｌy1２eｖｅnafｔｅｒaccｏunｔｉngfortｈesｅtｈings.Ｔｈｅcorrelatiｏnｂetweenｈappinesｓａndinvestmenｔｗaspaｒtｉculａrlｙstrongforyouｎｇeｒfirｍs，whichｔheautｈors13ｔｏ"lessconfineｄｄeｃisionmaｋingproｃeｓs"ａndｔｈepｏｓｓiblepresｅnｃeｏfyoｕｎgerandlｅｓs14manaｇerswｈoaremoｒelikelｙｔｏbｅinfｌuencｅdｂysentｉmｅｎt.＇'Ｔｈerelationｓhiｐwas15ｓtｒongerｉnｐlaｃeswherehaｐpinesswａsspｒｅadmｏｒe1６.Fiｒmsseemtoinvesｔmorｅｉｎpｌaceｓ．17ｔｈiｓdｏｅｓn'tｐｒoｖeｔhathappineｓｓcaｕsｅsfirｍstoinvestmoreoｒｔｏtakeaｌonｇer－ｔermviｅw,ｔheauｔhｏrsｂeｌieveitaｔlｅaｓｔ18atｔhatposｓｉbilｉtｙ.Ｉt'ｓnothａｒdtoimａginｅtｈatlocaｌculｔｕreａｎdsenｔimentwouｌdhelｐ1９hｏwexeｃutiveｓthinkabｏｕtｔｈefuture.Itsｕrelyseemspｌausiblｅtｈathappyｐｅoplewｏuldbemoreｆorwaｒd-thinkiｎｇaｎｄｃreaｔiveａnd20R＆Dmorethａｎtheaｖeraｇｅ,"ｓａiｄonｅｒeseaｒchｅr．1．[A]why

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[D］sendaｃｔSectiｏnIIReａdingＣompｒeheｎｓiｏｎＰａrtADｉｒectioｎs:Rｅadtｈefｏlｌowingfourｔexｔｓ．AnswｅｒthequestｉonｓbeloｗｅachteｘtbｙchｏｏsiｎgA，B，ＣoｒD.MａｒkyouransweｒsｏntheANＳWERSHＥET.(４0poinｔs)Ｔexｔ1It'stｒｕeｔｈaｔhiｇh-sｃhoolcodingcｌasｓesarｅｎ＇tessｅntｉalfｏrleａｒnｉngcomｐuterｓcienceｉｎcolｌｅge.Studｅnｔswｉthouｔexpｅrienｃecaｎcaｔchｕpaｆterafewｉntroductｏryｃｏurｓes,saｉdToｍCｏrtiｎａ，thｅassistａnｔdeanaｔＣarnegｉｅMelloｎ'sSchooloｆＣomputerScieｎce.Ｈowever，Cortinａsaid,eaｒlyｅｘposuｒeisbｅneｆiciaｌ．Ｗhenyoungerｋｉdsｌearｎcompｕtｅrsｃiｅnce，thｅylearｎthaｔit'ｓnotｊｕｓｔaｃonfusiｎg,enｄlessstｒiｎｇofletteｒsａｎdnumbeｒｓ-buｔatoｏltobuildapps,oｒcｒｅatｅaｒｔwｏrk，orteｓｔhypotheses.It＇snotashardfｏrthemｔotranｓｆorｍｔheirｔhoughtpｒocesseｓasitisfoｒoldｅrstｕdｅnts.Breakiｎgdownｐroblemsiｎtoｂｉtｅ－sizedchｕnksanｄｕsｉnｇcoｄｅtoｓｏｌvetheｍbecomeｓｎｏrｍaｌ.Ｇｉviｎgmorｅchildrentｈｉstrainingcｏuldincrｅasethenumｂerofpeopｌeintｅｒｅstedｉnthｅｆｉeldａｎｄｈｅlpｆillthejobsgap,Cortinaｓaid.Sｔｕdentｓalsobenefitｆromｌearｎingsomeｔhｉnｇabｏuｔcodiｎgbefｏretheｙgｅttocolleｇe，wheｒeintｒoductｏrｙcomputｅr-sciencecｌａssesarepackedtｏtheｂｒｉm，whｉchｃandriveｔheｌｅss-eｘperieｎcedｏr-deｔｅrmiｎeｄstudｅntｓａway.ThｅFlａtiroｎSｃhooｌ,wｈeｒepｅｏplepaytoｌearｎprogrammｉｎg,sｔartedasoｎeofthｅmanycｏdingboｏtｃampsｔhａt'sｂecomeｐopulａｒforaduｌtsloｏkiｎｇfｏｒacareeｒchange．Ｔhehｉgh-schｏｏｌersgeｔthesａmecuｒrｉcuｌum,buｔ"wetrytogeａrlessonstｏｗardthｉngstｈey'ｒｅintｅresｔｅdin,"saidViｃｔｏriaＦｒiedmaｎ,aｎinstructor.Forinstancｅ,oｎeoftheappsthｅｓtｕｄeｎtsａrｅｄevelopinｇsuｇgestsmoviesbasedonｙourmoｏd.TｈestｕdeｎｔsｉｎtheFlatironｃlasｓprobaｂlywｏn＇tｄrｏｐoutoｆhighscｈoolaｎdbuildｔｈｅneｘtFaｃeｂook．Proｇramｍｉngｌaｎguagｅsｈavｅａquicｋtｕrｎoｖer，sｏtｈe"ＲubyonRａils＂languagetｈeyｌｅarnedmａynoteveｎbｅrｅlevａntｂythetｉmeｔhｅyenterthｅjｏbmarket.Buttheｓkｉllstｈeyｌｅａｒn－ｈｏｗtothｉnkｌｏgicallyｔhroughaｐｒobleｍandorｇanizetherｅｓults－applytoａｎｙcｏdinglanguaｇe,ｓaidDebｏrａｈSeehｏｒn，ａｎeducaｔioｎｃonsｕltantforthesｔaｔｅofNoｒｔhCarｏliｎa.Iｎｄeed,ｔheＦlaｔirｏｎstudentsｍｉghtnotgoiｎtoITaｔａｌl.Butｃreaｔingafutｕｒeａrmyofcodeｒｓisｎoｔthesolｅpｕｒpｏｓeofthｅｃｌasseｓ.Theseｋiｄｓａregoingtobesurｒoundeｄbycoｍｐuｔｅrs－ｉｎtheirpocｋets,intheiroffiｃeｓ,intheiｒｈomｅs-foｒtheresｔofｔheｉrlｉｖｅs,Theｙｏｕngerｔｈeyｌeａrnhowcｏｍputersthink，ｈowtocoaｘtｈemachiｎeｉnｔｏproducingｗhaｔthｅywａnｔ-ｔｈeｅarliｅｒtｈeyｌearntｈattheyhavethｅpowｅrtodothat-tｈeｂetter.21.Ｃorｔｉｎaｈｏlｄsthatearlyexｐosｕreｔｏcomｐuteｒｓｃiｅncemakesiteasierto_______[Ａ］cｏmpｌetefutuｒeｊobtrainｉng[B]ｒeｍodeｌthewayofｔhｉｎkｉng[Ｃ]fｏrmｕｌatelogicalｈypotheｓes［D]pｅrfecｔartｗorｋprｏduction２2.Indeliｖeringｌeｓsｏnsforｈigh－ｓｃhooｌerｓ，Fｌaｔironｈａsconsidｅredtheir_＿______[A]expｅrｉｅncｅ［Ｂ]interest[Ｃ］cａｒeｅrproｓpｅｃts［Ｄ]ａcademｉｃｂackgｒouｎｄｓ23.DｅborahＳeehoｒｎbｅliｅvestｈatｔｈｅskｉllsleａrnedatFlaｔiｒｏnwilｌ＿__＿＿___[A］ｈelｐｓｔｕdeｎtｓｌearnoｔhercoｍｐuｔerlanｇｕageｓ[B]ｈaveｔobeupgradedwhenｎewｔechnｏｌｏｇｉesｃｏｍｅ[C]needimｐrovingwhenstudeｎｔｓｌｏｏkforjoｂs[D]enablestｕdentstomａｋｅbigｑuｉcｋmｏｎey24.Aｃcoｒdinｇtothelasｔparagｒaｐｈ,Fｌatiroｎｓtudentsareｅｘpeｃtｅdto_＿__＿_[A]brinｇfoｒｔhｉｎnovａtivｅcｏmpｕtｅrtechnoｌogｉes［Ｂ]sｔaｙlongeｒｉnthｅｉnformaｔionｔｅcｈnoｌogyinｄusｔｒy［C]bｅcomｅbetteｒpｒeparedforｔhｅdigiｔalｉzｅdwｏrld[D]competewitｈafuturｅａrmｙｏfprogrammers2５.Tｈewｏrd"ｃｏａx＂（Linｅ4,Para.６)isclosestinmeaningtｏ＿___＿_＿_［Ａ］ｐerｓuａde[B]frｉghten[Ｃ］ｍisｇｕｉde[D]cｈallengｅText2Ｂｉologistsｅｓtｉmａｔeｔhaｔａsmanyaｓ２miｌliｏnleｓserｐrairｉechickens---ａｋｉndofｂｉrdlivingonstreｔcｈinggrasｓlａnｄｓ-oncelentredtotｈeofｔｅｎｇreｙlandｓcａpｅofｔｈeｍiｄｗeｓteｒnａndsoutｈweｓternUｎitedStａｔｅs．Butｊustｓｏｍe22,００0bｉrdsｒemａintoｄａy,occｕpyｉngabｏut16%ｏfｔhespecｉｅs＇hｉstoriｃrange.ThｅcｒasｈwａsaｍaｊoｒreasoｎｔheU.S.ＦishandWiｌdlifeServｉcｅ(ＵSFWS)decｉdedtｏfoｒmallylｉｓtthebirdasｔhｒeatenｅd．"Thｅlessｅrpｒａiriｅchickeｎｉｓinadesｐeｒａtｅsｉtuation,"saidUSFWSDirecｔｏrＤaｎieｌAshe.Soｍeｅnｖiｒonｍentａlistｓ,howevｅr,weredisaｐpoｉｎted.Theｙhadpusheｄｔheａｇencytodesignaｔetｈebirｄａs"endａｎｇeｒｅd,＂ａstatuｓｔhatｇｉvesfｅdeｒａlｏffｉcialｓｇrｅaterreguｌatorｙpowｅrtocrａckdownonthreａts.BuｔAsheanｄｏｔherｓargｕｅdthaｔtｈｅ"threatenｅd"taｇgavethefｅderalｇｏvernｍｅntfｌexibilitｙｔotrｙouｔｎeｗ,ｐoｔｅntiaｌｌylesscｏｎfronｔatiｏnａlconserｖationsａpproacｈeｓ.Iｎparticular,theycallｅdforｆorgiｎｇclosercｏllａｂorａtionsｗithｗestｅrnstaｔegovernments,whiｃｈａreoftenunｅaｓywｉｔhｆeｄeralaｃtioｎ.aｎdwｉththeprivａtｅｌaｎdｏｗｎeｒsｗhｏｃｏntroｌanestｉｍatｅｄ９5%oftheprａiriechiｃkｅn'shａｂitat.Uｎｄeｒthｅｐlan,forexampｌｅ,ｔheagｅｎcysａｉditwｏuldnotpｒosｅcｕtｅｌandowｎｅroｒbuｓineｓseｓthａtｕniｎteｎtｉoｎallykill,harｍ，ordisturbthｅｂird,ａslongastｈｅyｈａdsｉｇnedaｒange-widemaｎageｍeｎｔplantoｒｅstorｅｐrａiｒieｃｈicｋenｈabitat.ＮegoｔiａtｅdbyUSFWSandｔｈestates,theｐlanｒeqｕiresindivｉdｕaｌsaｎｄbusineｓsesthatｄａmageｈaｂitaｔaｓｐaｒtoｆtheiropeｒatｉonstopａyiｎtoafuｎdtｏrｅｐｌaｃeeverｙacreｄｅstｒoyedwｉth2ｎewaｃresofsuiｔaｂlｅhabｉtat.Ｔhｅｆundwillalｓoｂeusedtｏcoｍpensａｔelandownｅｒswhosetasｉdｅhaｂｉtａt，ＵSFＷSalｓｏsetａninterimgoalofrｅｓtoringｐrａｉｒiechicｋeｎpopulatiｏnstｏaｎaｎnualaverageof67,000birdｓovｅrｔheｎeｘt１０yeａｒs.AnditgiｖestheWｅsteｒnAssoｃiatｉｏｎｏfＦishandWildlifeＡgｅｎcies（WAFWA),acｏａlｉtiｏnoｆｓtateａｇenciｅs,tｈejoboｆｍonｉtｏrｉnｇprｏgress.Oｖeraｌl，tｈｅideaistolet＂stａtes"rｅｍaｉｎinthedrｉｖeｒ'sｓeatfoｒmaｎagingthｅspecｉes,"Asｈesａiｄ.Noｔeverｙoneｂuｙstheｗin-wiｎrheｔoriｃ.SomeＣonｇressmemｂersaｒetrｙiｎgtoblocｋｔheｐlan,andａｔleasｔａdｏzeｎindustrygｒoｕpｓ，fourｓｔates,andｔhrｅeenｖｉronmｅntalgroupｓaｒｅchallenginｇitｉnfｅderalｃourｔ.Noｔsuｒprisｉnｇlｙ,doeｓn'ｔgofarenｏｕgｈ."Thefｅdeｒalgoveｒｎmenｔisgｉviｎgｒespｏnｓibｉｌ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tiesanｄexpecｔatｉonstｈatwilｌincreasｉngｌysｐreaｄthrｏugｈviｒtｕａlｌyallaｓpｅctsofＡmeｒicaｎlｉｆｅ,froｍconsuｍerｐreferencestohousｉnｇpａｔteｒnstopoｌitｉcｓ.Youｎgandｏldconｖeｒgeononekeｙpoint:Ovｅｒwhelmingｍajｏritｉesｏfbotｈｇroｕｐssａiｄｔheybeｌieveｉｔisｈａrderforyounｇｐeoplｅtodaytogetstartedinlｉｆethanitwasforeａｒliergｅnｅrations．Whlieyoｕｎgerpeｏplｅaｒesomewhａtｍoreｏptiｍiｓticｔｈaｎtheｉrelｄersaboｕtｔhｅproｓpectsfoｒｔhosestaｒtingoutｔoｄaｙ，ｂｉgｍａjｏritｉｅsinbothgrｏupsbｅlｉeｖethosｅ"jｕstｇeｔｔingstarｔedｉnlｉfe＂faｃeａｔouｇｈeｒａgｏod-ｐａyｉngjob，staｒｔiｎgaｆamily,manａgiｎｇdｅbt,andfiｎdingａffordablｅｈｏｕsing.PeteＳchｎeiｄerconsiｄerstｈecｌimbtoughertoｄay．Sｃｈｎeｉｄer,a27-yａear-ｏldaｕtｏｔｅｃｈnicianfromtｈeChiｃａgosuburbssaysheｓtrugｇlｅdｔｏｆinｄａjobaｆteｒｇrａdｕatingfｒomcｏllegｅ.Ｅveｎnowthａthｅiｓwoｒkiｎgstｅadilｙ,hesaid.＂Icaｎ＇taffｏrdtｏｐayｍamonｔｈlymｏrtgagepaｙmｅｎtsonmｙｏwn,soIhａveｔｏrentroomsouttoｐeｏpｌetｏmａｒkthathａppen."Ｌooｋｉｎgback,ｈeiｓsｔｒuckｔhatｈispareｎtscouldproｖｉｄeａｃomfｏｒｔａｂleliｆｅforthｅiｒchildreｎeventhoughneiｔｈerhadcoｍpｌeｔeｄｃｏlｌegewhenhewasｙounｇ."Istillｇｒｅwupinａnuppｅｒmiddle-cｌasｓhomewiｔhparｅntswhｏdidn'thａveｃollegedｅgrees，"Schｎｅideｒｓaid．＂Ｉdoｎ＇tthinkpeopleaｒeｃａpableｏfthａtａnyｍoｒe."36.Ｏｎecroｓs-geｎeraｔioｎｍarｋoｆaｓuccessfulｌifｅis．[A]trｙｉngｏutdiffeｒentｌｉfeｓtylｅs[B]havｉngafamilｙｗithｃhｉｌdｒen[Ｃ］woｒｋinｇbeyondrｅtiｒementage[D]settingupaprofitaｂleｂusiness37.ItcaｎbｅlearnedfromＰａrａgrａpｈ3thatyoungｐｅｏpｌｅｔendｔo.[A］favorasloweｒlifepａce[Ｂ]ｈoldanocｃupationlonger[Ｃ]ａttachimｐortaｎｃｅtopre－marｉｔalfiｎanｃe[D]giveｐｒiｏrｉtytochilｄcareｏuｔsｉdetheｈome３8．Ｔheprｉoｒitieｓandexｐectatｉoｎsdefinedbytheyounｇwill.[A]becomeincreaｓｉnglyclｅar[Ｂ]fｏｃusｏnmaｔeｒiａlｉsｔｉcissueｓ［C］deｐenｄlaｒgelyonpoｌiticaｌｐｒｅfereｎces[Ｄ］rｅachalmostallaspｅctsoｆAmeriｃaｎlife39.Bothyｏungandolｄagrｅetｈaｔ．[A]gooｄ－ｐayingjobsarelesｓａvailabｌｅ[B]thｅｏldmadeｍorelifｅachiｅvements[C]ｈousingloanｓtｏdayarｅｅasyｔoｏｂtain[D]ｇettｉｎgｅsｔａｂliｓhedisharderｆｏrthｅyｏuｎg40.WhichoftｈefolｌowinｇistrueaboutSｃｈnｅideｒ？[A]Hefouｎdａdreamjoｂａfｔergraduａtinｇfｒomｃollｅge[B]Hiｓpaｒentsbelievewoｒkinｇsteａdilyiｓamusｔｆｏｒsuccｅsｓ[C]Hiｓparenｔs'gooｄｌｉｆehaslittletodowitｈacｏllegeｄegree［Ｄ]HetｈinkshisjobasatｅcｈｎicianquiｔechalｌengingPａrｔBＤiｒeｃｔiｏns:RｅadthｅfｏllowingtｅxｔaｎdansweｒtｈequｅｓtioｎsbychoosingthemostsuｉtabｌｅsｕbhｅａdiｎｇｆromｔｈｅlｉｓtA-Gforeachｎuｍｂeｒｅdparaｇraphs(41-45)．Therearｅｔwoｅxｔｒａsuｂheadiｎgswhichyｏｕdoｎotnｅeｄｔouse.MarkyouranswersｏntheANSWERSHＥET.(１0poｉntｓ)[A］Bｅsｉlly[Ｂ]Ｈavｅｆun［C]Ａskｆorhｅlp[Ｄ]Ｅxpｒessyouｒemｏtｉonｓ.［Ｅ]Don'toverthinkit[F]Beeａsilypｌｅａｓed［G]ＮｏｔicｅｔｈingｓAｃtYoｕrShｏeSizｅ,NotYｏuｒAgｅ.（1)Asａdultｓ，itseemstｈatwe＇reconstantlypｕrsｕｉnghapｐineｓs,ｏftｅｎwiｔhmiｘedresｕlｔs.Yetchildrｅnａpｐｅａrtｏhaveｉｔｄownｔｏaｎart-andforthｅmｏｓtparttheｙdon'tnｅeｄsｅlf-helpbooksortheｒaｐｙ.Insｔｅad,tｈeylooｋａftｅrtheirwellｂeingiｎstinｃtｉｖelｙanduｓuaｌｌyｍoreeffectiｖelｙthanｗedoａsgｒownｕps.Perhaｐsiｔ'stimetoleａrｎａfｅｗlessｏnsｆｒoｍtheｍ．41_____

［D］Eｘpressｙoｕremotionｓ(2）Whatｄoesacｈｉlｄｄowhenhe＇ssad?Hｅcｒiｅs.Ｗhenhe＇sａnｇry？Hｅshoｕts.Scared?Prｏbabｌyabｉtoｆbotｈ．Aｓwegｒowup,ｗelearntocoｎtrｏｌourｅｍoｔionｓsｏtheyaremaｎａgｅableanddoｎ'ｔdictaｔeourbｅｈavioｕｒs，wｈｉcｈisｉnmanｙwaysagoodthiｎg.Buttｏｏｏｆtenｗetａkｅthisproｃesstoofaｒandｅnｄupsｕｐpｒessinｇeｍoｔioｎs，eｓpecialｌｙneｇativeｏneｓ.Ｔｈａt'ｓａｂoutａｓeffectiveａsbｒushiｎgdirtunderacａrｐｅtandcanevenmａkｅusilｌ.Whatwｅfeelapproprｉatelyａndthen-aｇain，lｉkechildreｎ-moveon.42__＿＿_＿[F]ＢeeａｓiｌypleaseｄAcoｕpleofChristmaｓeｓago,myyｏungestｓtepdaugｈter,wｈowas9yearsoldattheｔime,gｏtａSｕpeｒmanＴ-shｉrtforChriｓtmas.Itｃostlesｓｔｈａnafiverbuｔshewasoverjoyed,ａndcoｕldn'tbiggerｈouｓeorｂｅttｅrcarwillｂethemagｉｃsilｖｅrbuｌletｔｈaｔwillａllｏｗｕsｔoｆinａllyｂeconｔent,ｂutｔhｅreａlityｉstｈesethｉngｓｈaveliｔtlelastingｉmpａctonoｕrhａppinｅｓsｌｅvels.Instead,bｅiｎｇｇraｔｅfulｆorｓmallthinｇsｅvｅryｄayisamuｃhｂetteｒwaytoimprovewellbeｉng.43__＿＿___[Ａ]BesillyHaｖeyouevernoｔicedhoｗmuchchｉldｒenlaugh？Ｉｆweaｄulｔscouldinｄｕlgeｉnａbitoｆsillinessａｎdgｉggling,wｅｗoｕｌdreducetｈestrｅsshormonesｉnouｒbodiｅs,iｎｃreａsｅｇoｏｄhoｒmoneｓlikeeｎｄorphｉns,ｉmｐrovｅbｌoodflowtｏｏuｒhｅartｓandｅverhavｅagreaterchanｃｅoffighｔｉｎgofｆinfeｃtioｎ.Alｌofwhｉchｗouｌd,oｆｃｏｕrｓe,haveapoｓiｔiveeffecｔoｎourｈａppiｎesｓlevels．44＿＿___＿

[B]HaveｆunＴheprobleｍwitｈbｅｉnｇaｇｒｏｗnupｉsｔｈatthｅre＇ｓanawfullｏtoｆseriｏｕssｔufftｏｄealwith-ｗork,mortgaｇepaymeｎtｓ,figｕrｉngoutwhattocoｏkfordiｎnｅr.Buｔａsａdulｔsｗｅalsｏｈavetheｌuｘuryｏfbeiｎgａbletｏcｏntｒoｌourowｎdiariｅsaｎdit'siｍpｏrtanｔtｈａtｗeｓchｅｄｕleinｔimetｏeｎjoythethｉｎgweｌoｖe.Thoseｔｈｉｎgｓｍiｇhtbesｏｃial,sｐｏrtｉｎｇ,creａtiｖeorcompｌｅteｌyrａnｄｏm（danｃingaｒounｄtｈｅｌivｉngroom，anyone？）-ｉtdoｅsn'tmａttｅr,solongａsthｅｙ'reenｊoyaｂle,andnotlｉｋelytohaveneｇaｔiｖesidｅｅffects,sｕchasｄriｎkingtoomuchａlcohｏlｏrｇoｉｎgonawｉldspendiｎgspreeifｙou＇reonatiｇhｔbｕdget.45______

［E]Don'tovｅrｔhiｎkitＨavingｓaidaｌlｏftｈeabove,it'siｍｐorｔａnｔｔoadｄtｈatｗeshouldn'ttrｙｔｏoｈarｄtobehａppy.Ｓcientistｓtellusｔhｉｓｃａｎｂaｃkfireandacｔｕallyhａveanegatｉｖeimpacｔonouｒwｅllｂeing.AsｔheChineseｐhilｏsopheｒＣｈuanｇTzuiｓreporｔｅdｔohａvesaｉd:"Hapｐinessiｓtheabsencｅofstriviｎgforhapｐｉｎess."Ａnｄiｎthat,oncemｏrｅ,weｎeedtｏlｏｏktotheexａmplｅofourｃｈilｄｒen,ｔｏwｈoｍhappｉｎesｓisnoｔaｇoalbutanatuｒａlｂypｒｏｄｕctofｔhewaytheylive.SｅctionIIITranslationＤiｒectioｎs:TｒaｎslatethefoｌlｏwｉｎgtｅxtｉnｔoCｈiｎese.WritｅyourtransｌatioｎｏntheＡNSWEＲSHＥＥT.(1５points)Ｔheｓuperｍａｒkｅtisdesignedtoｌurecusｔoｍeｒsｉntｏsｐｅndinｇaｓmuchtimeaspossｉbleｗithinｉtsdoｏrs．Thereａｓonｆorthｉsissｉｍplｅ：Thｅlonｇｅryｏusｔayintｈestore,thｅmoresｔuffyou＇llseｅ,andtheｍｏｒｅsｔuffyousee，theｍoｒeｙou'llｂｕy．Aｎdｓuｐermａrketsｃontaｉnalｏtoｆstuff．Theavｅraｇesuｐｅrmaｒkｅｔ,accordinｇtotheＦoodＭａrketingInsｔiｔute,carriessome44,0０0diｆfereｎｔiｔems,anｄｍanycarryｔeｎsofthｏｕsaｎｄｓｍore．Theｓｈｅervolｕmｅoｆaｖａilａｂlecｈｏiceｉsｅｎｏｕｇhtｏseｎdshｏpperｓinｔoａｓｔaｔeoｆｉnforｍatｉｏｎｏvｅrｌｏad.Aｃcordｉngtｏbｒａin-ｓcanexperiments,thedemaｎdｓofｓｏmuchｄｅｃision-mａｋｉngquicklyｂeｃoｍeｔoomｕcｈｆoruｓ．Ａfｔerabｏut40mｉnutｅｓofshopｐiｎｇ,mostpeoplestoｐstruggliｎgtoberａtionａlｌｙselecｔiｖe，anｄｉnsteadbegansｈｏpｐingｅmｏtionaｌlｙ-wｈicｈisｔhｅｐoｉnｔaｔwｈichweacｃｕmulatethｅ50pｅｒcｅｎtofｓtuffino