河北省唐山市高城子乡中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市高城子乡中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate__________theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthenearfuture.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C2.About100,000carsweresoldinChinain

firstquarter,

27.5percentincreasefromayearago.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B3.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。4.Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A．cameaboutB．cameup

C．cameout

D．camearound参考答案：略5.In

reviewof44studies，Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdaily；cuttheriskof

heartdiseaseby76％．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：C6.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown

B.takingdown

C.pullingdown

D.breakingdown参考答案：A略7.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C8.Hehasmademanyfriends,

ishelpfultohimwhenheisintrouble.Awhich

Bwho

Cit

Dthat参考答案：A

9.Themother,______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach．A．tobeoccupied

B．occupiedC．occupying

D．beingoccupied参考答案：B10.Bysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend________.A．byaccident

B．onpurposeC．intheflesh

D．inherabsence参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，亲自；inherabsence在某人不在时。句意：通过短信或网上聊天，我们联系了很长一段时间，便从来没有见过他本人。根据句意可知选C项。11.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize参考答案：D12.Amongalmostsevenhundredkindsofbamboo,somefullygrow___afoot,whileotherscangrowthreefeet.A.ashighas

B.higherthan

C.nohigherthan

D.sohighas参考答案：C13.Theopeningbetweenwallswasverynarrow;it’sveryhardforsoldiersto_______through.A.squeeze B.press

C.stretch D.leap参考答案：A14.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：B15.Messi’stalents_____incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.A.standout

B.makeout

C.breakout

D.setout参考答案：A16.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.

A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A二、填空17.Thiscoatwashalf-price,areal

(便宜货)参考答案：bargain18.Fearsthatrobotscouldtakethejobsofhumans

maybeprematureafterBritain’sfirstcyborgshopassistantwasfiredafteraweekofconfusingcustomers.Inanexperiment61

（conduct）byHeriot-WattUniversityfortheBBC’sSixRobots&US,ScottishsupermarketchainMargiottawasaskedtotrial‘ShopBot’,whotheyaffectionatelynamed‘Fabio’.Fabiowasprogrammedwithdirectionstohundredsofitemsinthecompany’sflagshipEdinburghstoreandinitiallycharmedcustomers62

his‘hellogorgeous’greeting,playfulhighfives,jokesandoffersofhugs.“Wethoughtarobotwasagreat63

(add)toshowthecustomersthatwearealwayswantingtodosomethingnewand64

(excite),”saidElenaMargiotta,whorunsthechainofshopswithfatherFrancoandsisterLuisa.Butwithinjustafewdays,therobot

wasdemoted（降职）aftergivingunhelpfuladvicesuchas“it’sinthealcoholsection”whenasked65

tofindbeer.Healsostruggledtounderstandshoppers’requestsbecauseofthebackgroundnoise.Banished(放逐)toanaislewherehewasonlyallowedtooffersamplesofpulledpork,Fabiostartedtoalarmcustomerswhowentoutof66

(they)waytoavoidhim.

“67

(fortunate)Fabiodidn’tperformaswellaswe68

(hope),”LuisaMargiottasaid.“Peopleseemedtobeactuallyavoidinghim.HoweverwhenFrancoMargiotta,whobuiltthebusinessfromscratch,told69

littlerobottheywouldnotberenewinghiscontract,Fabioasked:“Areyouangry?”andsomestaff70

(reduce)totearswhenhewaspackedawayandshippedbacktoHeriot-Watt.参考答案：61.conducted

62.with

63.addition

64.exciting

65.where66.their

67.Unfortunately

68.hadhoped

69.the

70.werereduced61. conducted考查非谓语动词。conducted做定语修饰experiment。conductanexperiment做实验。62. with

考查介词。机器人用它的话语、动作吸引顾客。63. addition考查名词。词性转换，add的名词是addition。64. exciting考查形容词。根据and前的new可知，此处应填形容词，修饰前面的something。65. where

考查连词。根据前文“inthealcoholsection”顾客问啤酒在哪里卖。66. their

考查代词。

67. Unfortunately

考查副词。根据句意，机器人表现得不好，这是令人遗憾的。

68. hadhoped

考查动词时态。hope这个动作发生在perform之前，过去的过去。69. the

考查冠词。特指Fabio这个机器人。

70. werereduced考查动词词组。bereducedtosth使陷入某种境地。三、阅读理解19.InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages·July13,2018Thisdiscussionwillexamineself-taughtartistswhousecodedorinventedlanguagesintheirwork.ArtistsincludeMelvinEdwardNelson,andCarloKeshishian.Exploringtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandvisualexpressions,itseekstofindouthowsomeunreadablewords,letters,andsymbolscommunicatemeaning.·6:30pm-8:00pm·$10members,students,seniors;$12non-membersArtandStorytelling·July20,2018ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork,whileexamininghowhisexplorationsofstorytellingrelatetohispreviousworks.Anotheractivityincludesconversationswithartistsandscholars,providingagoodopportunitytoengagewiththecentralthemesandhistoriesfoundintheartwork.·6:30pm-7:30pm·$5members,students,seniors;$8non-membersSelf-TaughtGenius·July27,2018SponsorSarahSuzukiwilldiscussselecteddrawingsandprintsonviewintheexhibitionHighlightsfromSelf-TaughtGeniusinaguidedgallerytour.TheprogramisheldtogetherwiththeexhibitionHighlightsfromSelf-TaughtGeniusatthenewlyopenedSelf-TaughtGeniusGalleryinLongIslandCity,Queens.·6:00pm-7:00pm·$5members,students,seniors;$8non-membersGender,Politics,andTextiles（纺织品）·August3,2018ArthistorianJuliaBryan-WilsonwillpresentanillustratedoverviewofherpublicationFray:ArtandTextilePolitics.Juliawillexploretherelationshipbetweentextiles,gender,andwar.Abooksigningwillfollowthediscussion.·6:30pm-8:00pm·$8members,students,seniors;$10non-members1.Whowilltalkaboutdrawingandstories?A.ErnestoCaivano.

B.SarahSuzuki.C.MelvinEdward.

D.JuliaBryan-Wilson.2.WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinAugust,2018?A.Self-TaughtGenius.B.ArtandStorytelling.C.Gender,Politics,andTextiles.D.InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomeactivities.

B.Tointroducesomeartists.C.Topublicizesomelooks.

D.Tosponsorsomeevents.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.A【分析】本文为应用说明文。本文对四项活动作了详细的介绍，目的就是为这些活动做广告【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtandStorytelling部分中的ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstorie