河北省唐山市车轴山中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市车轴山中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theletterremindedme______thegoodtimewehadspenttogether.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.of参考答案：D2.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略3.HisEnglishisimproving_______,whichmakesbothhisparentsandhisteacherhappy.A.nowandthen

B.littlebylittle

C.soonerorlater

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B4.Whenyou______atask,problem,orsituationinaparticularway,youdealwithitorthink______aboutitinthatway.A.accuse

B.acquireC.attach

D.approach参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.accuse控告，指责；B.acquire获得，学会；C.attach附属，附着；D.approach接近；动手处理。“当你以特定方式处理任务、问题或者情况时，你便会以这种方式处理或思考。”故选D。5.Thebuildingwas______usedasaprisoninthe1800s,butnowitisafamoustouristattraction.A.gradually

B.originally

C.unfortunately D.eventually参考答案：B略6.________youworkedharder,you________theexamnextweek.A.If;willpassB.Will;passC.Would;wouldhavepassed

D.Had;wouldpass参考答案：D从句与过去事实相反，用haddone，省略if，把had提前。主句却与将来事实相反，用woulddo，故选D项。7.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：A8.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A9.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof参考答案：D10.Howcanyoukeepthemachine_______whenyouareaway?A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.beingrun参考答案：C11.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish______large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B12.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.couldC.shall

D.will参考答案：B情态动词辨析。Shall用语所有人，表示：命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做…，本题考察的正是法律，规定要做…；结合句意可知C正确。句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。13.SixtypercentofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens，partly________lesstimetospendpreparingfood.A．asafactof

B．asaresultofC．incaseof

D．intheeventof参考答案：Basaresultof表示“由于……”；incaseof表示“以免，以防”；intheeventof表示“在……的情况下”。句意为：美国60%的家庭现在都有微波炉，部分原因是缺少准备食物的时间。14.It’snoteasyforTomtofindajob,whohasbeenin_____prisonformanyyears.Soheisstilloutof_______work.A不填;a

Bthe;a

C不填;不填

Dthe;不填参考答案：C15.

Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C16.27．Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________．

A．getchange

B．getchanging

C．gettochange

D．getchanged参考答案：D略二、填空17.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

9．Ireallyappreciateyour________(make)agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.10．Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,________(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.11．—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure,________(get)itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehoursaday.12．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.13．Thepupilaskedtheteacherhowmuchtimehespent________(practise)________(play)theviolineveryday.参考答案：9.makingappreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，your为动名词的逻辑主语。10.thinking两句之间没有连词，逗号之后用非谓语动词表示。逻辑主语(we)与think之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：我们通常给孩子一些玩具、足球或篮球，认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。11.toget“我们”加班的目的是完成这项工程，所以用不定式表目的、打算。12.sailing句意：我无法想象彼得在五天之内能航行穿过大西洋。imaginesb.doingsth.“想象某人做某事”。13.practising;playing句意：学生问老师他每天练多长时间的小提琴。spendtime(in)doingsth.,practisedoingsth.为固定搭配。

51.Hecalledthepolicebecausehewas___________(concern)forBill’ssafety.52.Nowthatmysonismore___________(dependent),Ihavemoretimeformyself.53.Noonewashurt,andweallbreathedasighof__________(宽慰).54.Thepaperlessofficemayonedaybecomea__________(现实).55.Publicplacesarebecomingmoreaccessibletopeoplewith__________(disable).56.Therehasstillbeennoofficial__________(confirm)ofthereport.57.Thegovernmentneedsamore_________(灵活的)approachtoeducation.58._________(贴)arecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.59.Thecompanyisn’t___________(有能力的)ofhandlingsolargeanorder.60.Now,youare_________(forgive)forwhatyoudid.参考答案：51.concerned

52.independent

53.relief

54.reality

55.disabilities

56.confirmation

57.flexible

58.Attach

59.capable

60.forgiven【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：他打电话给警察，因为他担心比尔的安全。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处用形容词concerned“关心的”，beconcernedfor“为……担心”，故填concerned。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我儿子更独立了，我有更多的时间给自己。根据句意可知此处表示“独立的”用形容词independent，作is的表语，故填independent。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“宽慰”是名词relief，of后接名词作宾语，故填relief。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：无纸化办公或许有一天会成为现实。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“现实”用于不定冠词a后用名词reality，故填reality。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：残疾人进入公共场所的机会越来越多。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处用名词disability，此处泛指残疾人用复数，故填disabilities。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：目前还没有官方证实该报道。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处由形容词official修饰用名词，confirm的名词是confirmation，故填confirmation。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：政府需要更多灵活的教育方法。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“灵活的”是形容词flexible，修饰名词approach，故填flexible。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：申请表上贴你最近的照片。根据句意和所给汉语可知，“贴”是动词attach，此处是祈使句用动词原形，故填Attach。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：公司没有能力处理这么大的订单。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处“有能力的”用形容词capable，在句中作表语，故填capable。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：现在，你的所作所为得到了原谅。根据句意和所给单词可知此处是被动语态，用过去分词。故填forgiven。三、阅读理解19.Onarainyday,theraincoatandtheumbrellahavebeennecessaryforpeopletoprotectthemselvesfromtherainforcenturies.However,Chinesedesignersaretryingtochallengethatwithannewproductcalledan“umbrellaraincoat".Asthenamesuggests,thiswonderfulrainweardesigncombinestheraincoatandtheumbrella.Forstarters,itlookskindofstrange,andsellersonChinesewebsitesactuallylistthisfactastheonlydisadvantage(缺点）oftheproduct.Theyactuallydescribeitalittledifferently—Youwillget100%rateofsecondglances(—瞥）”—youactuallyknowwhatitmeans.Also,liketheumbrella,itonlyprotectsyourupperbodyfromtherain,withthelowerbodyandlegsbeingalmostcompletelyexposed(暴露）.However,itdoesfreeupbothyourhands,whichisactuallythemainadvantageofwearinganumbrellaraincoat.“Butisn’ttheclassicraincoatjustbetter?”Ihearyouasking.Well,notifyouwanttoshowoffyourdresseswhilestillenjoyingsomeprotectionfromtherain.Eventhoseclearraincoatsbecomefoggyintherain，makingithardforpassers-bytoadmireyourfancydresses,however,withtheumbrellacoat,theystillhaveaclearview.OtheradvantagesincludealightweightVoidable(可折叠的）design,twostrapsthatkeepitfrombeingblownawaybystrongwinds.Theumbrellaraincoatcomesinallkindsofsizesandcolor1s,andiftheonlinestoreswhoaregoingtosellitarebelievers,itwillsoonreplacethetraditionalumbrella,andgointothehousesofhundredsofmillionsoffamilies.Butbelieveitornot,Ithinkitwillplayakeyroleinpeople’severydaylife.IfthisthinghadbeeninventedinAmerica,Iwouldn'thavebotheredwritingaboutit.ThoseguyscomeupwithsomethingstrangeeverydayTbutitturnsoutthatChinahasatasteforthem,too.8.It’simpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2thattheumbrellaraincoat

.A.isveryfashionable

B.isveryusefulC.looksalittlestrange

D.makesyouwell-known9.Whatisthemainadvantageoftheumbrellaraincoat?A.Makingourhand