河北省唐山市毕武庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市毕武庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally

.A．training B．beingtrained C．trained D．tobetrained参考答案：C2.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D3.Inthereadingroom，youshouldwalkon

tiptoesothatyouwouldn’tdisturbother

readers,

Athe；the

B，the；／

C．／；the

D，/，/

参考答案：C4.—Doyouintendtosignupfortheyogaclub?—

Ijustcan’twaittostart.A．Thatdepends.

B．That’sforsure.

C．Nowonder.

D．Goahead.参考答案：B略5.—WillyougotothefashionshowthisSaturdayevening?—Italldepends.Well,ifyougo,

.

A．sodoI

B．soIwill

C．sowillI

D．soIdo参考答案：C6.Ninepeoplehavebeen

due

totheoilpipelineexplosionthatkilled55peopleinQingdao，ShandongProvince.

A.assisted

B．interrupted

C.

discouraged

D.arrested参考答案：D7.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.until直到------为止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因为。句意：男人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为C。8.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried参考答案：A9.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C10.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

A.threetimesaslargeras

B.morethanthreetimes

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeas参考答案：C略11.Thetemperaturewillfallsharplythedayaftertomorrow,whenasnowstorm

tostrikeourarea?

A．expects

B．hasexpected

C．isexpected

D．willbeexpected

参考答案：C12.David'sfirstnovel,basedonhisexperienceas______lawyer,became_____bestsellerinAustralia．

A．a;a

B．不填；a

C．a;the

D．不填;the参考答案：A13.Thismovieis______________aninterestingstory.

A.basedon

B.basingon

C.basedwith

D.basedto参考答案：A14.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened参考答案：D15.—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sMochaCoffee,fromEthiopia.Wouldyoulike

?A.it

B.some

C.this

D.little参考答案：B16.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

参考答案：B解析：动词考查，observe指遵守法律，习俗，规章等，题目中指出很多中国人虽然在国外了很多年，但是他们还是保持传统的习惯和风俗，B符合题意。17.

—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D18.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是asurvey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heateddebate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66.Nowadays,_________（旅游业）becomesmoreandmorepopular.

67.Mylittlebrotherisavery_________（淘气）boy.Heoftenplaystricksonme.

68.Doyouenjoyplaying___________（羽毛球）?

69.Followingthenationalnewswehavethe_________（当地）newsandweather.

70.You’vespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Isuggestyougetyoureyes_______(检查).

71.Don’tpulltheclothsohard.It__________（撕）easily.

72.Itwas_________(慷慨)ofthemtosharetheirmealswithneighbors.

73.Manyfamiliesgo__________（野营）inthehillsoronthecoast.

74.Thiskindofpillstastes________(苦).However,theyareveryeffective.

75.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup,__________（同时）,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.参考答案：66tourism

67naughty

68badminton

69local

70examined

71tears72generous73camping

74bitter

75meanwhile略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory(强制的)agelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshaveanimmenseamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthateffectivelytheirusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannotworkafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thattheybecomeolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitelyisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandegocentrictobelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,however,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife’slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensions(养老金)andthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocan’tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretire.Oldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople”thinktheywillneverdieduetomodernadvancesinmedicine.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual’sfreedomandrighttoworkandcandeprivesocietyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.Ifeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilityandchoice