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河北省唐山市迁西新集中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course
B.point
C.thought
D.opportunity
参考答案:B2.Readersarerequiredto_________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners·A.review
B.confirm
C.observeD.manage参考答案:C略3.TheInternetiswidelyused,which____thedevelopmentofEnglish.
A.speedsup
B.takesover
C.makessense
D.turnsto参考答案:A4.9.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.tobefounded参考答案:C略5.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词。句意:直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做,让人们相信他们所说的。A.tentative暂定的;B.deliberate深思熟虑的;C.compulsory义务的;D.arbitrary武断的。根据Experiencedliars“有经验的说谎者”,可知,因为他们说谎有经验,所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。6.Shewasovertheagelimitand,____,herapplicationwasrejected(拒绝).
A.asaresultof B.asamatteroffact C.asaconsequenceof D.inconsequence参考答案:D略7.----Whynottakeashortbreak?-----Didn'twehave_______justnow?A.it
B.that
C.this
D.one参考答案:D8.—CanIaskforanothertwodaysoff,Mr.Zhang?—________.You’vemissedmanylessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends
B.Forgetit
C.Nevermind
D.Noproblem参考答案:A试题分析:句意:——张老师,我可以再请两天假吗?——休想。你已经缺了很多课了。Forgetit不可能,休想。Thatalldepends
视情况而定;Nevermind没关系,不用担心;Noproblem没问题。因此选A项。9.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.
A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff
D.brokeout参考答案:C10.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案:B【详解】考查时态。句意:——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思,整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时,故B项正确。11.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?
—Isn'titon___________sink?
A.the;/
B./;the
C.the;the
D./;a参考答案:C略12.Ihaven’tseen
ofherfilms,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveseenrecentlyIthinksheisapromisingactress.
A.either
B.any
C.both
D.none参考答案:C
13.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A.morethan
B.ratherthan
C.lessthan
D.otherthan参考答案:B14.------CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?------Ofcourse.
,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime参考答案:D略15.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit参考答案:A【知识点】动词解析:句意:如果他们达到他们的目标,而我个人怀疑,今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。A获得,得到;B停止;C限定;D沉寂,存放。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。16.【2018·江苏】Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls
for B.calls
onC.calls
off D.calls
up参考答案:A考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A.callsfor需要;B.callson号召;C.callsoff取消;D.callsup使想起。故选A。点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。17.Myphone______havebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.can B.must C.should D.would参考答案:B考查情态动词。句意:一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能;must必须;should应该;would将会。musthavedone过去一定做某事。故选B。18.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled
B.havetravelled
C.hadtravelled
D.travel参考答案:A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Abby,Howareyou?I’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Twohundredsandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit,butonlyafewarechosen.Therefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillworryaboutme.Theycan'timagineagirlofmyagelivealone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinueonlivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptingthefactthatIhavegrownup?BestWishes,Jane参考答案:Abby,Howareyou?I’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave∧offeredascholarshipatabeenuniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Twohundredsandtwentystudentstookthehundredexamforit,butonlyafewarechosen.Therefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarewere
Howeverstrongagainstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillworryaboutme.Theystrongly
socan'timagineagirlofmyagelivealone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenlivingI’llbeabletocontinueonlivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptingthefactthatacceptIhavegrownup?BestWishes,Jane
【答案解析】第一行:去掉第一个a:news是不可数名词;第二个have后加been:此处应为被动语态,我被给予奖学金。第二行:hundred改为hundreds,hundred前有基数词时用复数形式;第三行:第一个are改为were,与前文took并列,该用一般过去时态;therefore改为however,上下文逻辑关系是转折,不是因果。第四行:strong改为strongly,用副词做状语,强烈反对,应当是状语;too改为so,此处是so…that…结构,如此……以至于……。第五行:live改为living,imagine用doing做宾语,agirlofmyage是living逻辑主语。第六行:去掉on,continuedoingsth,继续做某事;accepting改为accept,persuadesbtodosth,说服某人做某事,to是动词不定式,后用动词原形。
三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7,8Location:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60—500yuan(US$7.2—60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13Location:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848–5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(US$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606—8888,6606—999958.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial__.A.6551—4787
B.6848—5462
C.8315—6170
D.6606—999959.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.B.“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.C.“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.D.ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.60.“MadameButterfly”is
.A.aChineseopera
B.aWesternopera
C.apieceofmusic
D.asong61.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.Entertainment.
B.People.
C.Culture.
D.Sports.参考答案:58-61BCBA21.TateModernisBritain’snationalmuseumofinternationalmodernart.ItisinLondon,onthesouthbankoftheRiverThames,oppositeStPaul’sCathedralandtheCityofLondon.Itdisplaysexamplesofmodernartfrom1900tothepresentday.TateModemopenedin2000.ThebuildingwasoriginallytheBanksidePowerStation,designedbySirGilesGilbertScott,whoalsodesignedWaterlooBridgeandthefamousBritishredtelephonebox.Thepowerstationclosedin1981andarchitectsHerzoganddeMeuronhelped____itintoanartgallery.Thebuildingismorethan200metreslonganditschimneyis99metreshigh.Thereare5levelsandthevastTurbineHall.ThisiswheretheTatedisplayslargeinstallations(现代雕塑装置)bycontemporaryartists.Onefamousexampleofaninstallationwasaseriesofhugeslidesthatvisitorscouldgodown,leadingfromthedifferentlevelsofthebuildingtothehallfloor.This,andotherpopularinstallations,hashelpedinspiretheimaginationofthepublic,andTateModemisnowoneofthebiggesttouristattractionsinLondon.Thereareplanstobuildaglasspyramidextension,dedicatedtophotographyandvideoexhibitions.Manyartgalleries
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