河北省唐山市乐亭县新寨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市乐亭县新寨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sarahfeltlike_____whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cry

B.tocry

C.beingcrying

D.crying参考答案：D2.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends参考答案：B略3.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略4.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This参考答案：A5.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.参考答案：B略6.Wewillshowyouaroundthecity_____youlike.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：C7.—Didyouknow____

newsthattrainNo.T195derailedandwasthenhitbyNo.5034,leaving71killedand416injured?—Yes,and____Chineseallfeelsadabouttheaccident.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略8.Thegymisapublicplace,soyoushouldbe________andleaveallthemachinescleanafterusingthem.A.considerate B.cautious

C.subtle D.modest参考答案：A9.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto参考答案：A10._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor参考答案：C11.---Haveyouworkedoutthescheduleforourgraduationtrip?

----Yes.I______onitforalmost4hours.

A.wasworking

B.hadworked C.worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—你为我们的毕业之旅制定安排表了吗？—是的。我做了4个小时。根据回答的Yes，可知这个安排表已经制定好了。那么做安排表是过去的事情。用一般过去时。故选C。12.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.Adisclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed参考答案：D13.

Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C14.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得了足够的数据，你才能得出一个合理的结论。"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面，其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他，此句话中含有情态动词can，将can提到主语you之前，故答案选A。15.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch参考答案：C16.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem参考答案：C17.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B18.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C二、填空71.Itsuddenly_________methatIcouldaskmyteacherforhelp.72.Thestudy______thatlisteningtomusicatworkcanhelppeoplebecome

moreproductiveandcreative.73.Theeducationnowadaysshouldfocuson_______confidenceinkids.74.Theyhaveconflicting__________oneveryissueandareneverinagreement.75.__________asthegreatestpoetinChina，LiBaiwrotemorethan1000poemsinhislife.参考答案：71.struck

72.suggests

73.building

74.views

75.Recognized【71题详解】句意：我突然想到可以向我的老师寻求帮助。Itsuddenlystrucksb.that某人突然想到某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填struck。【72题详解】句意：研究表明，在工作时听音乐可以帮助人们变得更有效率和更有创造力。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Thestudy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填suggests。【73题详解】句意：现在的教育应该注重培养孩子的自信心。focuson集中于，该短语是固定短语，其中on是介词，后面接v+ing，所以填building。【74题详解】句意：他们在每个问题上都有相互矛盾的观点，从来没有达成一致。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且表示复数意义，所以填views。【75题详解】句意：被认为是中国最伟大的诗人，李白一生写了1000多首诗。berecognizedas被认为是…，该短语是固定短语，这里用形容词作状语，所以填Recognized。20.对比填空takeplace，happen，breakout，comeabout①I'llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.②Greatchangeshave________inourcountryduringthepastthirtyyears.③I________toseehimonmywaytoschool.④Twoworldwars________lastcentury.参考答案：①cameabout②takenplace③happened④brokeout三、阅读理解21.Nobodylikeshomeeconomics(家政学).Butrestoringtheprogramcouldhelpusinthefightagainstobesityandchronic(慢性的)diseasestoday.Thehomeeconomicsmovementwasfoundedonthebeliefthathouseworkandfoodpreparationwereimportantsubjectsthatshouldbestudiedscientifically.Thefirstclassesoccurredintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesthatwerebuiltinthe1860s.Whenmostdepartmentsofuniversitiesrejectedwomen,homeeconomicswasabackdoorintohighereducation.Indeed,intheearly20thcentury,homeeconomicswasaserioussubjectWhenfewpeopleunderstoodgerm(微生物)theoryandalmostnoonehadheardofvitamins,homeeconomicsclassesofferedvitalinformationaboutwashinghandsregularly,eatingfruitsandvegetablesandnotfeedingcoffeetobabies.However,todaywerememberonlythefixedideasabouthomeeconomics,forgettingthemovement’smostimportantlessonsonhealthyeatingandcooking.ToomanyAmericanssimplydon’tknowhowtocook.Ourdiets,consistingofhighlyprocessedfoodsmadecheaplyoutsidethehome,havecontributedtomanyserioushealthproblems.Inthelastdecade,manycitiesandstateshavetriedtotaxjunkfoodheavilyortobantheuseoffoodstamps(食品券)tobuysoda.Clearly,manypeoplearedoubtfulaboutanygovernmentalstepstopromotehealthyeating.Butwhatifthegovernmentputthetoolsofobesitypreventioninthehandsofchildrenthemselvesbyteachingthemhowtocook?MyfirstexperiencewithhomeeconomicshappenedtwodecadesagowhenIwasaseventhgraderinaNorthCarolinapublicschool.Ayearlater,myfather’sjobtookourfamilytoWales,whereIattendedalargeschoolforafewmonths.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverreallycookedanything.Irememberthatitwasfun,andwithaninstructorstandingby,itwasn’thard.ThoselessonsstuckwithmewhenIfirststartedcookingformyhusbandandmyselfaftercollegeandtheystilldo.TeachingcookinginpublicschoolscanhelpsolvesomeproblemsfacingAmericanstday.Thehistoryofhomeeconomicsshowsit’spossible.52.Homeeconomics______.A.isasubjectbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithAmericansB.isoftenusedtohelpfightagainstobesityandchronicdiseasesC.onceofferedwomena.specialapproachtouniversityeducationD.wasfirsttaughtintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesintheearly1900s53.Thethirdparagraphmainl