+四川省内江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

内江市2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末测评英语本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。2.测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分85分)第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。1.How’stheweather?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebeach. B.Atthepark. C.Atthezoo.3.WhatisJacob’sdreamjob?A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Ateacher.4.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Yangteach?A.History. B.Music. C.Math.5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?A.Takeakungfuclass. B.Gotoamovietheater.C.Finishherhomework.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisJudy?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’sdoctor. C.Theman’sdaughter.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00am. B.10:00am. C.11:00am.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesStevedo?A.Anengineer. B.Azookeeper. C.Ascientist.9.Howlongdoesittaketoresearchalloftheanimalsinthezoo?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays.10.WhatisLuna?A.Asnake. B.Awhale. C.Amonkey.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowmanytimeshasMr.AndersonbeentoAsia?A.2. B.3. C.4.12.WhatdidMr.AndersonbuywhenheleftGuangdong?A.Blacktea. B.Chicken’sfeet. C.Cakes.13.WhydidMr.AndersonstayinTokyoforamonth?A.Hewasill. B.Hehadanaccident. C.Hedidsomevolunteerwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongwillJenny’scousinsstaywithher?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.15.WheredoJenny’sgrandparentslive?A.InBeijing. B.InHangzhou. C.InSuzhou.16.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A.Visitateamuseum. B.Readsomebooks. C.Buysomesilkclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthesizeofthetown?A.About1,200squarekilometers.B.About1,300squarekilometers.C.About1,400squarekilometers.18.HowdidAlicegotoheraunt’shouse?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.19.WheredidAlicefirstgointhetown?A.Toapark. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toashop.20.WhatdidAlicedointhepark?A.Sheatesomesnacks. B.Shetooksomephotos.C.Shetookaboatride.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALisa’sWeeklyHouseworkLisa’sparentswanthertodosomehouseworkeveryday.Theydon’twantLisatodependonthemtoomuch.Lisacanlearnsomelifeskillsandgetsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.Let’sseewhathouseworkLisadoesinaweek.PaidHouseworkMondayDothedishes$1TuesdaySweepthefloor$1WednesdayTakeouttherubbish$1ThursdayHelpcookdinner$3FridayWashclothes$2SaturdayCleanthebathroom$5SundayWashthecar$6UnpaidHousework(Everyday)Makeherbed,walkthedog,setthetable,collectherownthings(toys,books,clothes…)21.WhatdoLisa’sparentswanthertodo?A.Bestrong. B.Beindependent.C.Behappy. D.Behard-working.22.HowmuchcanLisagetinaweek?A.$6. B.$11. C.$19. D.$20.23.WhathouseworkdoesLisahelpherparentsdoonTuesday?A.Cookdinner,walkthedog. B.Sweepthefloor,setthetable.C.Setthetable,washclothes. D.Walkthedog,cleanthebathroom.BWhenyougotoseeadoctor,hewillwriteyouanote(处方)totaketothechemist(药剂师)forsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors’notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistscannotreadthem.Oneday,amanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerathishouse.Thedoctorwroteareply,buthewrotetoobadlyandthemancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?”heaskedhiswife,“Idon’tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon’twanttocallhimandsaythatIdon’tunderstandhim.”Hiswifethoughtforawhileandthenshehadanidea.“Takeittothechemist,”shesaid,“Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.”“Thankyou,”saidherhusband.“That’sagoodidea.”Hewenttothechemist’sshopandgivethedoctor’s“note”tohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime.“Couldyouwaitamoment,sir?”hesaid.Thenhewenttothebackofhisshop.Afterafewminutes,hecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheman.“Takeonespooneveryday,”hesaid.24.Whatdidthedoctordowhenhewasinvitedtohavedinner?A.Hewenttoseethechemist. B.Hesaidhewouldcomeontime.C.Hewroteareply. D.Hewroteanotetothechemist.25.Whywasthemanunabletounderstandthe“note”?A.Itwastoolong. B.Thedoctorwrotebadly.C.Heneverwenttoschool. D.Heknewlittleaboutmedicine.26.Whatdidthewifewantherhusbandtodo?A.Callthedoctortohavedinnerwiththem. B.Gotothechemistandgetsomemedicine.C.Takethereplytothechemistforhelp. D.Readthenoteagain.27.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthestory?A.Thechemisthelpedthemanatlast.B.Thedoctorwenttohavedinnerwiththecouple.C.Thechemistunderstoodthemeaningofthenote.D.Thechemistcouldn’treadthedoctor’snote,either.CTangShangjun,a93-year-oldman,retired(退休)fromteachingin1987.However,hisroleasateacherdidn’tstopthere.In1997,Tangreturnedtohishometown—WuhanVillageofAnhuaCountyinYiyangCity,HunanProvince.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevenleftschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.Tangdecidedtoofferafter-schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree.Astherearen’tmanylearningmaterials(材料)inthevillage,Tangoftengoestothecounty,evenBeijingtobuysomeforthestudents.Heneverstopslearninghimself.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.Sometimesheevengoestosomelocalschoolstolearnnewteachingmethods(方法)fromtheteachersthere.“Ifyouwanttogiveabowlofwatertothestudents,youmusthaveabucket(桶)ofit,”Tangsaid.Tangisabletoteachmanysubjects,likeChinese,Englishandmaths,fromprimarytohighschool.Thankstohishelp,inthepast23years,morethan50studentshavegotintouniversity.Thestudentslovehimsomuchthattheycallhim“GrandpaTang”.“AslongasIlive,Iwillkeepteachingandlearning,”saidGrandpaTang.28.Whatdidtheleft-behindchildrenhaveproblemswith?①theirhomework ②foodandmoney③learningmaterials ④losinginterestinstudiesA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④29.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Tangisveryhard-working.B.Tangistoooldtolearnhimself.C.Therearenoteachingmaterialsinthevillage.D.Therearemanygreatteachersinthevillage.30.WhatcanwesayaboutTang?A.Hetaughtthechildrenforfree.B.HelearnednewteachingmethodsontheInternet.C.Morethan100studentswentintouniversitywithhishelp.D.Hewasabletoteachallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooOldtoLearn B.PoorLeft-BehindChildrenC.AnInterestingOldRetiredTeacher D.NeverGiveupTeachingandLearningDDoyouhearofdodos(渡渡鸟)?Thedodowasakindofbirdthatwasverylarge.Youmightnotthinkitwasabirdatallbecausedodocouldnotfly.Itwasamemberofthechickenfamily.Itlivedhappilyuntilpeoplearrived.Sailors(水手)inEuropefoundthosebirdsinthe16thcentury(世纪)onMauritiusIslandintheIndianOcean.Whenthesailorsfoundthestrangebirdsthatcouldnotfly,theyweresurprised.TheEuropeansonMauritiusIslandandthepigstheybroughtwiththemfoundthebirdsverydelicious.Soalargenumberofdodoswerekilledandnolivingdodoswerefoundontheislandinthefollowingyears.Later,thesamples(标本)ofsomedodoswerebroughttoEnglandinthe17thcenturyforthefuturestudy.Infact,peoplekilledallthedodos.Thiswashowthephrase“asdeadasadodo”came.Itteachesusabiglesson.Ifwearenotabletogetalongwithnature,wewilllosemorethingsthanwewouldexpect.Andweshouldstoptheactivitiesthatwillbebadfortheenvironmentorotheranimals.32.WhendidsailorsinEuropefinddodos?A.Inthe15thcentury. B.Inthe16thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe18thcentury.33.Whichofthefollowingaboutdodosiscorrect?A.Youcouldfindthesamplesoftheminthe17thcenturyinEngland.B.Thenumberofthembecamesmallonlybecausepigsatethem.C.Theylivedahardlifeuntilpeoplearrivedattheisland.D.TheywerebornonMauritiusIslandandcouldflywell.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagrathmean?A.Flylikeabird. B.Disappearforever.C.Eatlikeapig. D.Walkquietly.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Dodoscouldnotfly. B.Thedodowasakindofchicken.C.Nolivingdodoswerefound. D.Weshouldprotectanimals.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Youhavealreadyknownthatdoingexerciseisgoodforyou.Ithelpsyoubecomestrongerandthinner.That’simportant.36Exercisemakesyouhappy.Scientistshavejustfoundthatexercisedoesn’tonlyhelpyouwithyourphysicalhealth,italsohelpswithyourmental(心理的)health.Walkingforamileandahalfadaycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetteraboutyourself.Andthatwon’ttakeyoumorethan30minutes.37Exerciseisgoodforyourmemory(记忆力).38Youhaveallheardthatpeoplegetdementia(痴呆)whentheybecomeolder.Dementiameansthatyoucan’trememberfactsandfacesanymore.Apersonwhogotdementiaforgetseverything.39Nowthegoodnewsisthatexercisehelpstokeepthebrainstrongaswegetolder.40Exercisegivesyouahealthyheart,soyoushouldexercise.Ifyoudoso,youwillhavefewerchancesofdyingfromaheartdisease.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantthingstoremember.Sodoexerciseoften.A.Exercisecanhelpusalot.B.Exerciseisgoodforyourheart.C.Ifyouwanttorememberwell,doexerciseoften.D.So,exercisehelpsyoutobecomeahappyperson.E.Hereareanotherthreereasonsthatyoumightnotknow.F.Theydon’tevenrememberthepeopleintheirownfamilyanymore.第三部分语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabout41others.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsome42tobuysomemilkforthem.Outsidetheshophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery43.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe44.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter45theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch46.I’mfinenow.I’ll47forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas48whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedto49themeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearnedinsurprisethatthefoodwas50.Theyneededtopaynothingbecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.41.A.catching B.helping C.teaching D.asking42.A.advice B.time C.news D.money43.A.quiet B.dirty C.angry D.weak44.A.restaurant B.hospital C.library D.park45.A.sentout B.brokeup C.gaveback D.tookaway46.A.information B.excuse C.trouble D.rubbish47.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.never48.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.shy49.A.payfor B.askfor C.waitfor D.carefor50.A.fresh B.cheap C.delicious D.free第四部分句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)51.Lucy’sfatherisanengineer.A.主语 B.状语 C.定语 D.谓语52.Mygrandpaoftenwalksinthepark.A.状语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语53.Hemadehisfatherangry.A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语54.Mybestfriendlooksveryhappytoday.A.谓语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.表语55.Jackridesabiketoschooleveryday.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.主语 D.表语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共三节，满分35分)第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出完整单词。56.IlentmybicycletoSally,butshedidnotr______ittome.57.IfTinahasnotimetolookafterthepatients,Icandoi______ofhim.58.Theywillbee______toseesomanypresentshere.59.“Tinac______understoodmebecauseheranswerswereallright,”theteachersaid.60.JoeoftenhelpsmewithEnglisha______heisquitebusy.61.Theblindareunabletoseeandthed______areunabletohear.62.Itwasalongj______fromShanghaitoParis,butwefinallyarrived.63.Nobodywillcometohelpus,sowehavetodependono______.64.Afterthreedays’hardwork,thedoctorl______inbedandfellasleepwithoutdinner.65.Thenewcouplecouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotm______.第二节语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lifeisnotwonderfulenoughiftherearenogoodteachersinyourlife.66(luck),Ihavesome.OneofthemisBlanceCaffiere,67kindlibrarianandteacher.Iamalwaysthankfulfortheimportantrolesheplayedinmylife.WhenIfirst68(meet)Mrs.Caffiere,shewasabeautifullibrarianwhoworkedinViewRidgeElementary.Mrs.Caffierethoughtthatitwasimportantforme69(be)myself.Shesharedherloveforbookswithme.Atthesametime,shestartedaskingquestionsabout70Iloved.Thenshegavemealotofbooksthatwere71(difficult)thanthebooksIwasreadingatthetime.AfterI’dreadthem,shewouldhavea72(discuss)aboutthemwithme.Shewould73(serious)listentome.Later,webecamegoodfriends.Lookingbackonitnow,IthinkMrs.Caffierehelpedmebecomemoreinterested74libraries.ThattimealsomademepaymoreattentiontohelpingchildreninAmerica.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIlastsawher.IfIseeheragain,I75(say)“thankyou”toher.第三节书面表达(满分15分)我们要勇于面对困难和挑战。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“DealingwithProblems”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.两年前你性格内向、和同学相处有困难；2.英语老师的建议(多与同学沟通交流、参加俱乐部……)；3.你的感受。要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上要点；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DealingwithProblemsPeoplealwayshavesomeproblemsintheirlives.___________________________________________________________________________________________