河北省唐山市第四十二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市第四十二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D略2.—Jenny．howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It

．Ireallywishtoseeitagain．

A．couldn’tbebetter

B．couldn’tbeworse

C．wasjustsoso

D．lastedmorethantwohours参考答案：A3.Canyoumakesure_________?A.whereAlicelives

B.wheredoesAliceliveC.whereAlicelive

D.whereisAliceliving参考答案：A4.

youlosethepaperdocument，signin，

youmightdownloadallyouneed．A．If；which

B．Solongas；what

C．Incase；where

D．Evenif；as参考答案：C5.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_____losingthegoodopportunity.A.admit

B.delay

C.avoid

D.risk参考答案：D6.Thefactorywhichproducedfakewineinourcity,_______wasshowninthenewsreport,hasbeenclosedbythegovernment.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.as参考答案：D7.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D8.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade参考答案：B略9.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A10.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．across

C．at

D．through参考答案：D11.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger参考答案：C12.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof参考答案：C13.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C14.—I’msureLebronJameswillleadClevelandCavalierstothechampionshipofNBAthisyear.—_____,Ithink.Adarkhorseisalwaysthere.A.Noproblem B.Notlikely

C.Notnecessarily

D.Nosense参考答案：C考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Notlikely不可能；Notnecessarily不一定；Nosense不必，没道理。上句：我确信今年LebronJames将带领着ClevelandCavaliers夺得NBA冠军。下句：不一定，我认为，黑马总会有的。故选C。15.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

参考答案：A16.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A略17.Momstartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit____belongbeforeshephonesmeaboutherarrival．

A．wasn’t

B．isn’t

C．won’t

D．hasn’tbeen参考答案：C18.Shewasgreatlyshockedatthescenebeforehereyes.Neverdidsheexpectthatthelocalconditions______besoawful.

A.couldB.should

C.wouldD.might参考答案：B二、填空19.

Mothersuggestsyoushouldfindoutthepoint_________________________(你失败的地方).

(lie)参考答案：whereyourfailurelies/lay

解析：考查定语从句。20.Plovdivissituatedinsouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof61are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis62(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas"TheCityoftheSevenHills".Plovdiv’shistory63(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas64Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit65(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit’sthesecond66(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcentre.Plovdivremainsapopular67(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity68years.LastsummerIwaslucky69(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth70(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.参考答案：61．which62．typically63．dates64．a65．wasconquered66．largest67．choice68．for69．tospend70．seeing61．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这里是"不定代词+介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是hills,故用which。62．考查副词。通常普罗夫迪夫在保加利亚被称为"七丘之城"。修饰动词应该用副词。typically意为"通常,典型地"。63．考查时态。普罗夫迪夫的历史可追溯到公元前6000年。datebackto"追溯到,开始于",只用于一般现在时,且不能用于被动语态。64．考查冠词。尽管起初是一个色雷斯人的城市,但几个世纪以来普罗夫迪夫被很多帝国统治。根据句意可知,此处用不定冠词表示泛指。65．考查时态和语态。后来普罗夫迪夫被罗马人征服了。根据"Later"和下句用的一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作;且it(指代Plovdiv)与conquer"征服"之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。66．考查形容词的最高级。现在普罗夫迪夫是保加利亚的第二大城市。根据空前的"thesecond"可知,此处应用形容词large的最高级形式。67．考查名词。普罗夫迪夫仍然是一个受欢迎的度假旅游的选择。由空前的"apopular"和空后的"for"可知,此处应用名词。choice"选择"。68．考查介词。由句中的"havebeenobsessed"以及"years"可知,此处用介词for,表示一段时间。69．考查非谓语动词。去年夏天,我很幸运在这个城市度过了几天。本句是sb.be+adj.+todosth.句型,故用不定式。70．考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing"某事值得做",此处动名词只能用主动形式表示被动含义。【备注】本文是说明文,作者主要介绍了保加利亚的城市普罗夫迪夫的位置、历史等信息,并提到了自己去这个城市旅游的经历。三、阅读理解21.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels---twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingUSmanufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit,hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereservedone.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2020.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.PaulEliobelievesthecarwillinterestcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable,though.8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)A. B.C. D.9.Paragraph2showsthattheElio

_________.A.willbeavailableinmoststores B.doesnoharmtotheenvironmentC.hasafixedtemperature D.issoldataffordableprices10.Whowillprobablybuythiskindofcars?A.PeoplewhowanttotakepartincarracesB.StudentswhostudyincollegesC.Familieswhoarerichandyetdon’thaveacarD.Highschoolstudentswhowanttopracticedriving11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofElioMotorsB.TointroduceaninexpensiveandreliabletypeofcarC.Tointroduceagreatcar-makerD.Toadvisebuyersonhowtobuycars参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一款有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneintheback和Itstwoseatssitfrontandback可知，这辆车可以有两个座位，三个轮子——前面两个