河北省唐山市下营中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省唐山市下营中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?----Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis_______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：B略2.________intheglass,thechopsticklooksasifitwerebroken.

A.Putting

B.Havingput

C.Put

D.Toput参考答案：C3.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A．congratulations

B．cheerup

C．allthebest

D．goahead参考答案：C略4.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy.

D.willbebusy参考答案：A5.---I’msorry.IthinkIamnotfitforthejob.Idon’thandlepressuretoowell.

---Oh,Ican’tbelieveit.You

know,

that’snottheimpressionIhaveofyouatall.That’s_________I’ddescribemyself.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.how参考答案：D6.——Ireallydon’tunderstandwhyhetreatshisparentsinthatway.

——______.A.It’sasmallworld

B.Ittakesallsorts

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：B略7.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D14.

Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略9.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher参考答案：A略10.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof参考答案：A11.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?---Notreally.IthinkIamjuststayingathome,______somebooks.A.reading B.toread C. read D.havingread 参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：—你这个暑假有什么计划？—没有什么。我想我只是待在家里，看一些书。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和read是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选A。12.---Alexcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______atall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone参考答案：A【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：---Alex前天回家了。---真的吗？他果真在那里了？根据语境“他一直在那里”这个动作发生在他前天回家之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选A。【举一反三】过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2）表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他记得他把钥匙落家了。3）表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4）表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。13.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone.

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;the

D．The;不填参考答案：A14.Shethinksthenaughtystudentshaveescapedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,__________?

A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B15.Myfatherwas_________theeveningpaperwhenhesuddenlyletoutacryofsurprise.A.lookingthrough

B.lookingto

C.lookingafter

D.lookingout参考答案：A16.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before此处的含义是“到…为止”，“到…之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”，“过了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。17.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.—Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle参考答案：C考查语境。A.Nopains,nogains不劳无获，一分耕耘一分收获；B.Readinessisall有备无患；C.Pridegoesbeforeafall骄者必败；D.Everylittlemakesamickle积少成多。句意：---就个人而言，是他一开始对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。---的确如此。正如我们所知道的，骄者必败。根据上下文语境可知选C。18.Whydoesshestealthings_

shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A．when

B．while

C．unless

D．which参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校正在创建“和谐校园”。请你代表学生会给全校学生写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.倡议内容；3.提出呼吁注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：和谐校园harmoniouscampusDearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion参考答案：Dearfellowstudents,Harmonyisthecommonfeatureofallbeautifulthings.Inordertocreateapleasantenvironment,ourschoolisaimingtobuildaharmoniouscampus.Asstudents,wecandoourparttoachievethisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldkeepourcampuscleanandtakegoodcareofeverytreeandeveryflower.Secondly,notonlyshouldweshowrespectforourteachers,butwearealsosupposedtocareforeachotherandhelpthoseinneed.Mostimportantly,forusstudents,nothingismoreessentialthatstudyinghardandtakinganactivepartinschoolactivities.Itiswheneveryindividualmakesaneffortthatwecanhaveamorebeautifulandharmoniousschool.Let’stakeaction.TheStudentUnion【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封创建“和谐校园”的倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题：倡议书人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明倡议的目的，第二部分说明倡议的具体内容，第三部分呼吁大家行动起来。要点：1.倡议的目的：创建“和谐校园”2.倡议的具体内容①保持校园清洁，爱护树木花草②尊敬老师，互相关爱和帮助③努力学习，积极参加学校活动3．呼吁大家行动起来第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）harmony；createapleasantenvironment；aimtodo；achievegoal；keepourcampusclean；showrespectfor；carefor；inneed；studyhard；takeanactivepartin；makesaneffort；takeaction第三步：连词成句(1)Harmonyisthecommonfeatureofallbeautifulthings.(2)Ourschoolisaimingtobuildaharmoniouscampus.(3)Weshouldkeepourcampuscleanandtakegoodcareofeverytreeandeveryflower.(4)Notonlyshouldweshowrespectforourteachers,butwearealsosupposedtocareforeachotherandhelpthoseinneed.(5)Weshouldstudyhardandtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.(6)Everyindividualmakesaneffort.(7)Wecanhaveamorebeautifulandharmoniousschool.第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序：firstofall，tobegin/startwith，inthebeginning，firstly，secondly，lastly，finally，intheend表示并列或补充关系：whatismore，besides，moreover，apartfrom，inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)，meanwhile，inthemeantime表示转折对比关系：but，however，although，though，yet，while，ononehand，ontheotherhand表示因果关系：because，as，therefore，asaresult，asaconsequence，consequently，thus连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如harmony；createapleasantenvironment；aimtodo…；achievegoal；showrespectfor；inneed；takeanactivepartin；makesaneffort；takeaction等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如目的状语的运用Inordertocreateapleasantenvironment…；倒装句式的运用notonlyshouldweshowrespectforourteachers,butwearealsosupposedtocareforeachotherandhelpthoseinneed；强调句型的运用Itiswheneveryindividualmakesaneffortthatwecanhaveamorebeautifulandharmoniousschool.等。20.下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr.Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black写E-mail。

E-mail主要内容包括:1.最喜欢的栏目及理由；2.对栏目设置的意见或建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：栏目—columnDearMr.Black，

Bestwishes.

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.BlackHowareyoudoing?IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite.Ofthefourscolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday‘sWorld.Asyouknow,today‘sworldisachangingworld.We’llbecomeoutdatedifweturndeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnToday‘sWorldwecanlearnwhat‘sgoingonaroundtheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.Astosuggestion,IwouldappreciateitiftherearesomeEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortoflearningchancesafterclass.Ihopeourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.Bestwishes.Yours,Lihua

【思路分析】本篇书面表达属于书信类书面表达，根据提示信息的具体情况来行文。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、分析文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示词语来行文。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如宾语从句：thattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite；定语从句：Asyouknow；状语从句ifweturndeafeartoit；还有固定句型IwouldappreciateitiftherearesomeEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite。此外，文章中shortof，asto，turndeafearto等大量短语的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。

三、阅读理解21.SomeEventsontheWeekendSoulmusic:WinterJamSoulFestWinterJamreturnstoAmalieArenaat6pmSaturdaywithagroupoftopstarslikeCrowder,BrittNicoleandColtonDixon.$30atthedooronly.(813)301-2500.www..OnSunday,SoulFestcomestotheUSFSunDome.R&BsingerBrianMcknightleadsthisyear'sstarsalongwithNewEditionsJohnnyGill.$51.75andup.(813)974-3004..ThemeParks:Epcot,LegolandTheInternationalFestivaloftheArtsopensatEpcot,combiningvisualandperformingarts.ItrunsFridaysthroughMondaysthroughFeb.20.ThisweekbringsconcertsfromAshleyBrown,whoplayedMaryPoppinsonBroadway,andJoshStrickland,whoplayedTarzaninDisney'sproductiononBroadway.Includedwithadmission:$97-$114www.Art:SecondSaturdayArtWalkThisweekisSt.Petersburg’sSecondSaturdayArtWalk.Amongthemanyofferings,itistheopeningoftheFemalePersuasionexhibitionattheCiderPressCafe,601CentralAve.Theexhibitionfeaturesfourlocalwomenwhorepresentarangeoftechniquesandstyles.$26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles:GibtownBikeFestThisfreemotorcyclerally(拉力赛)inRiverviewwillhaveliveentertainmentincludingGregBillings,MarshallTuckerandtheBlackHonkeys.Itruns3to10:30pmFriday,10amto10:30pmSaturday,10amto5pmSundayattheInternationalIndependentshowmen'sAssociationClubhouse,6915RiverviewDrive,Riverview.(813)677-3590.Thefreereceptionis6to9pmSaturday.21.Whatcanbeknownaboutthesoulmusic?A.Itisdirectedbytwotopstars.B.Itisperformedinthesameplace.C.Therearetwoperformancesofitontheweekend.D.Itsadmissionischargedequallyeachtime.22.Whicheventspeciallyshowswomensworks?A.Art:SecondSaturdayArtWalk.BThemeParks:Epcot,Legoland.CMotorcycles:GibtownBikeFest.D.Soulmusic:WinterJam&SoulFest.23.WhereshouldTomgoifhewantstoenjoyaneventforfree?AEpcot.B.Riverview.D.TheUSFSunDDome.CSt.Petersburg.参考答案：21-23CAB 22.SeveralyearsagoIwasundergoingchemotherapy(化疗)forbreastcancer.Onmyoff-chemoweeksIwouldgooutforawalkaroundmyneighborhood,withacapontoprotectmychemo-baldheadfromthesun。OneafternoonIwaswalkingpastahouseseveraldoorsdownfrommine:thefamilywholivedtherewerepeoplewithwhomIhada"Hi,howareyoudoing?"kindofacquaintance.Butweneverreallyintroducedourselvestoeachother.ThisdaythemanwasoutworkinginhisyardandasIwalkedby,hecameouttothestreetandstoppedme,saying"IwantyoutoknowthatmywifeandIunderstandthatyouaregoingthroughsomekindofillnessandthatweareprayingforyou."Iwassotouched,andtearscametomyeyes,Ithankedhimforhiskindwordsandthenintroducedmyself.HisnamewasMelvinandhiswifewasMichelle.Afewdayslater,theystoppedbymyhouseandgavemealittlebasketofinspirationalbooksalongwithsometea.AgainIthankedthemfortheirkindness.Melvinthensaidthatiftherewasanythingtheycoulddotohelpme,pleaseletthemknow.Itimidlysaid,"Well,I'dlikesomeonetocutthebac