河北省保定市辅明高级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省保定市辅明高级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till参考答案：B2.Thecounty,________cherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.A.coveringwith

eventhough

B.coveredwith

evenifC.coveringwith

asthough

D.coveredwith

asthough参考答案：D3.–Ididn’tmean_____her.--Buttalkinglikethatmeans____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C4.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.tonotice

B.noticingC.tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed参考答案：D5.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略6.Don’tbetemptedtocheat---you’llnever___________it.A.getawaywithB.getwayfromC.getacrossD.getaround参考答案：A略7.Thebridge_______inthefloodslastyearhasbeenrebuiltandtrafficwillsoonreturn.A.hurt

B.injuredy

C.destroyed

D.affected参考答案：C8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A.insearchof寻找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保护，为……辩护；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。9.Wehadto________thedoctoreachmonthwhetherweneededhimornot.A．pay

B．payforC．bepaid

D．bepaidfor参考答案：Apaysb.付给某人钱；payfor为……而付钱。10.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C解析：选项为省略句，当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unlessinvited=unlessshewasinvited。又如：Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,SirAlexanderFlemingsaid:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”11.Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．addto；addup B．addup；adduptoC．add；addto D．addupto；adds参考答案：Baddto增加，增添；addup合计，加起来；addupto总计为；合计达；add增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内．第一个空格根据后面的宾语"allthenumbers"可知句子表达的意思是"把所有的数字加起来"；第二个空格根据后面的数字10，000可知句子表达的意思是"这些数字加起来是10000"．综合分析可知答案选B．12.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest参考答案：A13.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A14.Taxi________wasraisedagainbecausethepriceofoilwashigherthanbefore.A．fee

B．fare

C．charge

D．pay参考答案：B15.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C略16.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．

A．whenwillhecome

B．whendoeshecome

C．whenhewillcome

D．whenhedoescome参考答案：C二、新的题型17.语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadays,quitealotofparentsareinadilemma(窘境).Ontheonehand,theywanttoprovide46___________(comfort)livingandlearningconditionsfortheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,47__________worriesthemisthattoocozy(舒服的)conditionsmightleadtospoiledchildren48___________goodqualitieslikeperseverance(毅力),determination,andsoon.Ifirmlybelievethathardlifeisgoodforchildren.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesareusuallyindependentandhaveastrongwill.Hardlifemakesthemunderstandthattheirfutureliesintheirown49___________.Theyaregratefultowhatever50__________(give)tothembytheirparents.They51___________complainbecausetheyknowcomplaintscanonlyresultindisappointment.52___________,mostofthemaredeterminedtochangetheirpresentsituationthroughhardwork.SoI53___________(strong)recommendthatparentsshouldcreate54___________forchildrentoexperiencehardlife,thuslettingthemrealizethe55___________ofvaluingthepresentlifeandmakegooduseofeveryminutetobepreparedforthefuture.参考答案：46.comfortable

47.what

48.without

49.hands

50.given51.never/seldom/hardly52.Therefore

53.strongly

54.chances

55.importance三、阅读理解18.OldComputersMakeforUnhappyWorkers---Survey

LONDON

(Reuters)-----Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers'unhappinessandmoresickleave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.

Asurveycarriedoutbyofover2,700EuropeanofficeworkersfromtheUK,FranceandGermanyfoundthatworkplacedissatisfactionincreasedgreatlywiththeageofthecomputerequipment.

"WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation."Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.It'scertainlyoneinterestingtheorythattechnologymaybethecauseofthisinsomeway,"Whiteadded.

AquarteroftheseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjobcomparedtothepercentofthosewhohadenjoyedanadvantagefromup-to-datetechnology.

Thesurveyalsosaidthatamongworkersdealingwithoutdatedequipment,therewasa35percentgreaterprobabilitytheywouldtakesixormoredaysofsickleaveperyearcomparedwiththeaverageworker.InFrance,wheremoreworkersuseoldcomputers,theprobabilityjumpedto55percent.

Resultsalsoshowedthatwomeninthethreecountriesweremorelikelytobeusingoutdatedequipment.IntheUK,wheremoreworkershaveup-to-datecomputersthanintheothercountriessurveyed,thenumberofwomenusingoldequipmentdoubledthatofmen.

Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcanalsobeasourceofworry."Oldandfaultyequipmentisamajorcauseofofficedissatisfaction.Thereisnoquestionaboutit;butyoualsohavetosaythatthefrequentchangeofequipmentisalso,orcouldbe,amaincauseofdissatisfaction."

60.Theunderlinedword"this"(paragraph3)refersto______.A.workplacedissatisfaction

B.computeruseinmostjobsC.theagingoffofficecomputers

D.thesurveybycare4@61.HowmanyofficeworkersuseoldcomputersinBritainexpressedtheirdissatisfaction?A.16%

B.25%

C.

35%

D.55%62.AccordingtoWhite,whywerethewomensurveyedmorelikelytouseoldcomputers?A.Mostofficeworkersuseoldcomputers.B.Theydosomeoftheirworkwithcomputers.C.Dealingwithnewequipmentcancauseanxiety.D.Theyareeasiertobesatisfiedwithnewtechnology.63.Whatisthesubjectofthenewsstory?A.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices

B.ResearchworkoftheWorkFoundation

C.Influenceoftechnologyintheworkplace.D.Differentattitudestooldcomputers.参考答案：ABCC19.ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword"congratulations".Idon'tremembereversmilingsowide.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial(经济的)package.ThecostofDreamSchool'stuition（学费）,roomandboardwasaround$40,000---animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.Myparentsunderstoodhowlfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,lwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficulties,ldecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampusincludingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.

Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresident(校长)endedhisspeech,weclapp