江西省赣州市陂头中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省赣州市陂头中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown参考答案：D略2.

----Whoisitthatismakingsomuchnoiseupstairs?

----______thestudentspreparingfortheNewYear’sParty.

A.Thereare

B.Theyare

C.Itis

D.Thatis参考答案：C3.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D4.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted参考答案：D5.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus______thedelay.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.wascaused

D.causing参考答案：D6.Peoplenowmake______arulethattheybuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.

A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this参考答案：B7.Asthepartywasveryinformal，Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhis

formaldress．A．comfortable

B．awkward

C．convenient

D．surprising参考答案：B略8.AfterhertriptoBerlin,shefelt________tolearnGerman.A.inspired

B.increasedC.included

D.invented参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。根据题意，故选A。9.––TheQingMingfestivaliscoming.Shallwegosomewheretohaveatrip?––＿＿.Wedon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethen.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.That’sallright参考答案：A略10.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C11.Nowadays,manypeople______thetheorythatacupunctureisrelatedtotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.A.correspondto

B.subscribeto

C.submitto

D.referto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.correspondto相当于；

B.subscribeto订阅，捐款；

C.submitto提交；

D.referto参考，涉及。句意：如今，许多人赞同针灸与体内产生减少疼痛的化学物质有关的理论。结合句意可知答案为B。31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略13.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly参考答案：A14.Shewassoangryatall_________shesaw_________sheslammedthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.that;which参考答案：A15.TherevolutionhappeninginSt.Antoineendedupin_______.A.thearistocratsbeingwell-treatedB.ThepoorremainingpoorandhungryC.TheBastillebeingattackedwithoutdamageD.LucieandherhusbandlivinghappilyinParis参考答案：B【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。在巴黎的一个名叫圣安东尼的地方，所有的人都很穷，大革命结束之后，穷人仍然贫穷挨饿。故选B。16.Hislecturewassolongand________thatmanypeoplefelt________andleftbeforeitended.A．boring;boring

B．bored;boredC．boring;bored

D．bored;boring参考答案：Cboring“无聊的”，常用于修饰物；bored“感到无聊的”，常用于修饰人。17.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyresearchthecomputersoftware.Anoldsayinggo,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asforaresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.参考答案：19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwakeupinthemorningwaswatchingTVnews.Icouldseethatthesituationwasbad,andtheyshowedamapwhichthefireswereburning.OutsideinthegardenIcouldn’tseethesun,astheskywasfullwithsmoke.Mysonwasstayingintownandmywifewasabroad,itwasuptometodecidehowtodo.Ipackedasuitcaseofclothesandanothercaseofusefulthings,includedmybankbookandallmoneyIhad.Outinthegardenthewindwhichhadbeenblowinghardfortwodayswasgettingmorestronger.Igotintomycarandattimeitwasdifficulttoseetheroad.Animalswererunningacrosstheroad,trytoescapethefire.Itwouldbebetterifthefirewentoutasquickaspossible.参考答案：ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwakeupinthemorningwaswatchingTVnews.Icouldseethat

woke

thesituationwasbad,andtheyshowedamapwhichthefireswereburning.OutsideinthegardenI

where

couldn’tseethesun,astheskywasfullwithsmoke.Mysonwasstayingintownandmywifewas

of

abroad,∧itwasuptometodecidehowtodo.Ipackedasuitcaseofclothesandanothercaseof

so

whatusefulthings,includedmybankbookandallmoneyIhad.Outinthegardenthewindwhichhad

including

beenblowinghardfortwodayswasgettingmorestronger.Igotintomycarandattimeitwas

more

times

difficulttoseetheroad.Animalswererunningacrosstheroad,trytoescapethefire.Itwouldbe

trying

betterifthefirewentoutasquickaspossible.quickly【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述家中起火时自己所做的事情和所看到的一切。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我早上醒来做的第一件事就是看电视新闻。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把wake→woke。2.考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到情况很糟，他们展示了一张上面有着火地方的地图。此处amap作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which→where。3.考查固定词组。句意：在外面的花园里，我看不到太阳，因为天空充满了烟。固定词组：befullof“充满”，故把with

→of。4.考查因果关系的并列句。句意：我儿子住在城里，我妻子在国外，所以做什么由我决定。此处是因果关系的并列句，故在it前加so。5.考查疑问词。句意：我儿子住在城里，我妻子在国外，所以做什么由我来决定。此处do“做”，是及物动词，结合句意可知把how→what。6.考查介词。句意：我装了一手提箱的衣服和另一箱子有用的东西，包括我的存折和我所有的钱。结合句意可知把included→including。此处including是介词，意思是“包括”。7.考查比较级。此处stronger是比较级，more不能修饰比较级，故去掉more。8.考查固定词组。句意：我钻进车里，有时很难看清路。固定词组：attimes“有时候”，故把time→times。9.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：动物们跑过马路，试图逃离火灾。此处句子主语Animals和try之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把try→trying。10.考查词性转化。句意：如果火能尽快熄灭就好了。此处是副词修饰动词，故把quick→quickly。【点睛】比较级的用法1.句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B.二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句。MaryishappierthanJane.玛丽比珍妮幸福。2.在形容词比较级前还可以用much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”.Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。2.表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示。I'mtwoyearsolderthanyou.我比你大二岁。4.《比较级+thananyother+单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。）Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好。（暗指：他是最好的）三、阅读理解20.Itwasonceunheard-oftobeabusinessmaninChina.Nowadays,though,it’squitecommontobecomeyourownboss.Let’ssayyouhaveanidea.MaybeyouwanttoopenanEnglishschoolorsellJapanesecomics.First,youneedabusinessplan.Itsetsoutwhatyou’llsellandhowmucheverythingwillcost.Mostbusinessesthatfaildidn’thavethis.Ifyouneedtoborrowmoneyatthestart,bankswillaskforadetailedplan.Thebeststartingplaceforabusinessplanisthe4Ps:product,place,priceandpromotion.Allthesemustbestrongtobesuccessful.□ProductYourproductmusthavesomethingunique.Whatmakesitspecialcomparedtoothersimilarproducts?Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshopthathasnothingnew,don’texpectpeopletoshowmuchinterest.Youcanresearchyourproduct.Forfood,letpeopletryitforfree.Fortoys,letafewchildrenplaywiththemtoseeiftheylikethem.□PlaceThere’snopointhavingaproductthatpeoplewanttobuyifyourshopisinanemptymall.Thinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.Wheredotheyusuallygoshopping?Whenlookingatpossibleplaces,spendthedaythere.Seehowmanypeoplepassby.Also,arethereothershopsnearbysellingsimilarproducts?Ifso,howcanyoubebetterthanthem?□PriceWorkouthowmuchitcoststomakeorprovideyourproduct.Asageneralrule,yourpricewillbedoublethecost.Afterall,you’realsopayingforrent,staffandyouneedtoeattoo!□PromotionHowcanyouattractpeopletoyourshop?AdvertisinginnewspapersandonTVisexpensive.Perhapsyoucangetfreeadvertisingbygettinganewspapertowriteaboutyourbusiness.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtostartabusiness.B.

Startingabusinesssoon.C.

Startingyourownbusiness.D.

Preparationsforstartingabusiness.27.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhymostbusinessesfailisduetolackof________.A.

abusinessplan

B.

ashop

C.

money

D.

successfulbusinessmen28.Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshop,youshould________.A.

expectpeopletoshowmuchinterestB.

researchyournoodlesC.

letpeopletryitatalowpriceD.

letchildrenhaveatry29.Whatdoes“Ifso”inParagraph4referto?ks5uA.

Thereareshopssellingthegoodslikeyours.B.

Manypeoplepassby.ks5uC.

Youshouldthinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.D.

Youshouldspendthedayonpossibleplaces.30.Youaresellingtoystochildren.Itcosts5yuantomakeeachone.Howmuchshouldyouchargethechildrenforeachtoy?A.

15yuan. B.

5yuan. C.

10yuan. D.

50yuan.参考答案：CABAC

略21.Ibeganworkinginjournalism（新闻）whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition. WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome. “Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked. “None.” “Wheredidyougo?” “ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.” “Whatdidyoudo?” “StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.” “Youjuststoodthere?” “Didn’tsellasingleone.” “MyGod,Russell!” UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned. Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome. Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness. “Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme. My