江西省九江市渣津中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省九江市渣津中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing参考答案：D2.---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：b略3.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.A.didn’tplay

B.don’tplay

C.won’tplay

D.haven’tplayed参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：自从我离开大学我就没有踢过足球，since表示自从，主句用现在完成时，故选D项。

4.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto参考答案：A5.

inanatmosphereofaffectioniswhatpeoplewishfor.

A．Theorphansareeducated

B．Theorphans’beingeducated

C．Theorphanseducating

D．Theorphanstobeeducated参考答案：B6.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.

when,whose

B.which,whose

C.which,when

D.when,which参考答案：C7.Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeof________theycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.补充：关系型what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。4.表示“……的时间”Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分析句子可知，of后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。8.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.

A.setoff

B.caughton

C.comeout

D.brokenin参考答案：9.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：C10.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D11.Themovieissointerestingbecauseit’sastorytold_______theeyesofachild.A.in

B.to

C.through

D.with参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这部电影很有趣，因为影片从一个孩子的视角讲述了一个故事。throughtheeyesofsb.“从某人的视角”。故选C项。12.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached参考答案：A解析：题干中前一分句为祈使句，用动词原形Let开头，用or连接的后一分句应用一般将来时，所以A为正确答案。13.ManyInternetusersmake_____mostofthehalf-pricepromotionanditis_____goodopportunityforonlineshopkeeperstogettheirnamesknown.

A.a;the

B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a参考答案：A14.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D略15.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated参考答案：D16.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B17.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleft____mucholderthantheyare.

A.sounded

B.sounding

C.tosound

D.tobesounded参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sitsatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Aweakrayoflightcamethroughasmallholeonthewallandhewasabsorbedinherreading.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Aboy,beingpoor,couldn’taffordevenacandle,butheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgesandnevergetdiscouragedeasynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutalsothatisreflectedinthestorythatcount.Hardworkpaysoutoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.参考答案：Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sitsatashabbywoodentable

sittingwithapileofbooksonit.Aweakrayoflightcamethroughasmallholeonthewall

inandhewasabsorbedinherreading.

hisThisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Aboy,beingpoor,

Thecouldn’taffordevenacandle,butheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”light

sofromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgesandnevergetdiscouragedeasynomatterhowdifficultthe

knowledge

easilysituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutalsothatisreflectedinthestorythatcount.Hardworkpaysoutoff.Weshould去掉what

countstakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描绘了一幅“凿壁借光”的画及其寓意以及作者的感想。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在这幅画中，我们看到一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张破旧的木桌旁，桌上放着一堆书。aboy与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词表示主动，故sits改为sitting。第二处：考查介词。句意：一道微弱的光线穿过墙上的小洞，他正在全神贯注地看书。洞在墙的内部应该用介词in，故on改为in。第三处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指小男孩，应该用his，故her改为his。第四处：考查冠词。句意：那个小孩很穷，连蜡烛都买不起，所以他就在墙上凿了个洞，晚上借邻居家的灯光来读书。boy在文中第二次出现，表示特指，故A改为The。第五处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后是因果而非转折关系，故but改为so。第六处：考查名词。句意：这个故事的寓意是无论出境多么艰难，都要努力去学习知识，永远不要轻易气馁。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故knowledges改为knowledge。第七处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰getdiscouraged用副词，故easy改为easily。第八处：考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是故事本身而是故事中所反映的东西。强调句型中包含一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故第一个that改为what。第九处：考查固定结构。句意：重要的不是故事本身而是故事中所反映的东西。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，also是多余的，故删掉also。第十处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，文章基础时态为一般现在时，whatisreflected作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故count改为counts。【点睛】同学们在做改错的时候千万不要受到思维定式的影响，一定要认真分析句意，不要盲目下结论，例如本篇第9处，很多同学以为是notonly…butalso句型而找不出also这个错误，但分析句意可知，此处考查的是not..but…句型，做改错的时候最怕的就是凭“脸熟”去做，因此同学们做改错时一定要认真揣摩句意。三、阅读理解19.YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword“yoga”comesfromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It’snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（从业者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.8WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.9WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theprinciplesofyoga. B.Thehistoryofyoga.C.Thebenefitsofyoga. D.AnIndianyogamaster.10.Whatwillyouchooseifyou’relookingforachallengingexercise?A.Hathayoga. B.Kundaliniyoga.C.Bikramyoga. D.Ashtangayoga.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases?B.Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.C.Littleornoexerciseputspeople’shealthatrisk.D.Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是说明文。文章讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界卫生组织WHO敦促各国公民要加强运动。瑜伽是一个很好的选择。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.”可知，联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日为2014年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。因此判断出，联合国设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodi