江西省上饶市私立清华中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市私立清华中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop参考答案：D2.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard

before.A.thebetterone B.thebestoneC.abetterone D.agoodone参考答案：C3.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turnout意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。makeout意为“辨认出，明白”；takeon意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B。4.Themanwhosesongswearefondof___________inourcitynextweek.A.singing

B.tosing

C.willsing

D.sang参考答案：C5.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B6.

Onlybychangingthewaywelive______theearth.

A.canwebeabletosave

B.canwesave

C.canwebesaved

D.wewillbeabletosave参考答案：B7.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood参考答案：D8.Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming

C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C9.It________thattherewillbenowarintheworld.

A.hopes

B.ishoping

C.hoped

D.ishoped参考答案：D10.Sheglancedatmylegs.‘Althoughyoumightwanttowear...somethingabitless____________.’A.revealing B.temporaryC.complicated D.inadequate参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看了看我的腿，“虽然你也许想穿……不那么暴露的衣服。”A.revealing暴露的；B.temporary临时的；C.complicated复杂的；

D.inadequate不足的。分析句子可知，腿露在外面，说明穿的衣服暴露，less表达没那么，这里“abitlessrevealing”指没那么暴露。故选revealing11.－DidyoureceiveanynewsduringJamie’slong_________?－Never.A．absence

B．confidence

C．distance

D．renaissance参考答案：A略12.Hetriedto_______histeachersbyusingbigwordsinallhisessays.A.import

B.implyC.improve

D.impress参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impresssb.给某人留下印象。import出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。根据题意，故选D。13.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall参考答案：D14.----Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?----_______oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Youaskedtherightquestion.C.Mm,letmesee

D.Bequiet!参考答案：C略15.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A．Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas

D.Onlyif参考答案：D16.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that参考答案：A33.Theprofessorgotadiseaseinbloodforthe_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A.snake

B.lack

C.ignorance

D.minority参考答案：B略18.It’sstilluncertain______theMiddleEastwillbecomereallypeacefulwithsomanybloodingconflicts.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.where参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.改错：

LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnextto

eachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,theordercamethattheoldbuilding,along

withmanyothersimilarones,wasgoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomsforamainstreet.

SoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnew

apartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogetto

thedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.He

saysthatnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterin

thefuture.参考答案：改错LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnextto

liveeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,theordercamethattheoldbuilding,along

an

withmanyothersimilarones,wasgoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomsforamainstreet.

roomSoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnew

weapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogetto

bigger

takesthedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.He

Howeversaysthat∧newsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterin

a

yearsthefuture.略三、阅读理解20.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorremembertotakeyourumbrella.ButthedesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldmakeyougetwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonthestreetsinRussia.“IstillrememberthatseveralyearsagowhenIwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightingupwhenpeopletriedtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbegood,ifthereisacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisanordinary-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellawhenitisneeded.Sensors(传感器)thenmakessurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingthelampbrella.Thecanopywillbeclosedafterthreeminutes,ifitisnotused.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottodoharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldgiveenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Itwillbemorethan2metershigh,soitwouldnotbeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbebuiltonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.56.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella57.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinParagraph2?

A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience

B.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg

C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies

D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrian”inParagraph3mean?

A.thepersongoingout

B.thestreetinRussia

C.Thepersonwalkinginthestreet

D.akindoflight59.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?

A.motor→canopy→sensors B.Sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct

B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical

D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow参考答案：21.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.[2]Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswi1ltakeupallyourstudytime.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.[3]Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals.you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswill

atworkandinfamilylife.[4]Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandmaintaining(维持)ahealthyweight,girlswhop1aysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松).[5]Playingsportsbuildsself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,maintainahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.[6]Exercisecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!81.What’sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)