江西省上饶市新安埠中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市新安埠中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout参考答案：D略3.

Iknow,hewillleaveforEdinburghnextweek.A.Asfaras

B.Suchfaras

C.Somuchas

D.Solongas参考答案：A4.Thesetwosignatures

areso_____thatit’sverydifficultto______themapart.

A.thesame…tell

B.different…say

C.similar…tell

D.similarly…say参考答案：C5.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析

。句意：我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。【点睛】whether用法归纳whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下：1．引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介词后只能用whether。不用if4与ornot直接连用时，只用whether不用if5．引导主语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if6．引导同位语从句时用whether不用if7．引导表语从句时用whether不用if8．引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if

9．某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。6.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose参考答案：B7.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdoneC.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C过去进行时表示发生在过去的某一动作，并不涉及结果，而C项表示今天上午一直在做，并未说明结果。8.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”。故选B。9.Isphysicsthesubject______youdevotethemosttime?A.onwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhat

D.towhat参考答案：B10.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway参考答案：C11.Itis_________greatrelieftoseethatpeopleintheborderareasarelivingin_________peacenow.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B12.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching参考答案：B13.Marthaisa_______________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.

A.shy

B.friendly

C.crazy

D.healthy参考答案：B略14.ItwasnotIbutyouwho

thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：D略15.Someanimalsin_____wildarenowin______greatdangerofdisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.A.the,/

B.a,a

C.the,the

D/,the参考答案：A16.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which参考答案：B17.--Tomhashurthisleg.--Really?_____.

A.Whodidthat

B.What’swrongwithhim

C.Howdidthathappen

D.Whywashesocareless参考答案：C18.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题上作答无效）一个叫Sunny的中学生给报社编辑Peter写了一封信，反映自己像一个男孩子一样，经常大声说话和大笑。同桌比较安静，她对Sunny的一些行为无法接受。Sunny询问Peter如何才能和同桌相处好。请以Peter的名义写一封回信。

注意：1.词数:100字左右。书信格式要规范。

2.写一封回信，就原文内容给出至少3条建议。（如：谈心；参加彼此的活动；讨论共同话题；分享快乐等）

3.短文开头已写好，但不计入总词数。DearSunny,

I’msorryyou’rehavingtroubleincommunicatingwithyourneighbor.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Yours,Peter

参考答案：略20.假设你是中华高中高二(11)班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)。希望来自附近IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。注意:词数100左右。DearMs.Green,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jim参考答案：DearMs.GreenI'mJim,monitorofClass11，Senior2ofZhonghuaHighSchool,whichisclosetoyourcompany.I'mwritingtoinviteyouasajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldonJuly2.Itstartsat2:30pmatRoom301,ArtBuildingandisexpectedtolastforabouttwohours.Twelvestudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic–Thisismyhometown.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptthisinvitation.Feelfreetocallmeat82335326ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Jim【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邀请信：假设你是中华高中高二(11)班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)。希望来自附近IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：closetoyourcompany（靠近你的公司）；asajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheld（作为一个演讲比赛的评委）；delivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic（就给定的话题发表演讲）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I'mJim,monitorofClass11，Senior2ofZhonghuaHighSchool,whichisclosetoyourcompany.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I'mwritingtoinviteyouasajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheld动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptthisinvitation.句中使用固定句式。三、阅读理解21.Iwasfiveyearsoldwhenmylittlebrother,Mark,wasborn.Onthephotos,Iappearedsothrilledthathehadfinallyarrived.Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheek.Idonotrememberthatfeelingnow.Beingthefirstchildinthefamily,Iwastheonemyparentstestedtheirnewparentingtechniqueson.Iwastheirguineapig.Markwasalwaysthehappyone,thejoker,theonewhowonbecauseofmybattleswithmyparents.Aftertoomanyfights,IdeclaredwaronMark.Wewerenowenemies.AllIrememberisbeingjealousofandangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother.Thus,Imadehislifeamisery.Iteased,tricked,embarrassed,andfoughtwithhim,oftenleavinghiminfloodsoftears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11andinstantlysheandMarkcouldnotbeseparated.Theypushedmeaside.WasthisbecauseIwasbecomingamonster,ordidIgrowintoanugliergreen-eyedmonsterbecausetheylovedeachothersomuch?Thankfully,Markquicklygrewtallandstrong,andourconflictlookedmorelikeacoldwarthanbloodshed.ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin.DespitealltheabuseMarksufferedhehasimpliedthathehasforgivenme,oreventhatthereisnothingtoforgive,althoughIhaveneverbroughtupthesubjectintoomuchdetail.Iwouldliketo;however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking.23.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.Worried.

B.Excited.

C.Terrified.

D.Disappointed.24.Whydidthewriterconsiderherbrotherasherenemy?A.Shedidn'tlikeherbrother.

B.She'dliketobeamonster.C.Shedidsooutofjealousy.

D.Sheusedtobeill-treated.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Herparents’preferenceforboystogirlsmadeherhateherbrother.B.Herconflictwithherbrotherendedwhenshewenttostudyabroad.C.Herparentsusedherasanexperimentalsubjectfortheirparentingtechniques.D.Separationhelpedherandherbrotherbuildupanaffectionaterelationship.26.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Shewaslookingformoreforgiveness.B.Shewasneverforgivenbyherbrother.C.Shefeltregretfulforwhatshehaddone.D.Shesufferedmuchabusefromherbrother.参考答案：23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C这是一篇人物故事类文章。作者小时候因为嫉妒经常和弟弟打架，和他的关系很不好。直到作者出国学习之后，他们的关系才得以恢复。作者为自己曾经的所作所为感到非常后悔。23.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheek”可知，作者抱着自己的弟弟，给他洗澡，笑得非常灿烂。由此可知，作者非常喜欢自己的弟弟，为他的出生感到兴奋高兴。故结合选项，B选项正确。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AllIrememberisbeingjealousofandangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother”可知，作者因为嫉妒和愤怒而和弟弟打架。故C选项正确。25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin”可知，当作者出国学习之后，她和弟弟之间的战争突然就结束了。他们之间的仇恨消失了，关系恢复了正常。故结合选项，D选项(分离使他们的关系缓和)正确。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking”可知，作者认为自己本来应该是保护弟弟的人，而不是和他打架的人。作者认为寻求弟弟的原谅是很自私的行为。她深深地记住了自己给弟弟带来的伤害。由此可知，作者为自己的行为感到非常后悔。故选C。【点睛】1.依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第一小题中，划线词后面的句子和划线词所在句子之间是顺承关系。考生可以根据该句作者的言行来推断作者对弟弟的态度，从而得出合适的答案。2.根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话。要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。在第四小题中，作者并没有直接说自己非常后悔这样的字眼，但是考生可以根据最后一段中的陈述Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking推断出结论。22.EVENTS(赛事)Bicycletour(旅行)andraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(竞争性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaibe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuan Telephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAug