江苏省镇江市扬中第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

江苏省镇江市扬中第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewplay______nextweek.。A.puton

B.wasputon

C.willputon

D.willbeputon参考答案：D2.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.you B.it C.that D.them参考答案：B3.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif参考答案：D4.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：B5.Moneyplays______importantroleinthematerialworld．Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．

A．a;the

B．an;/

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：b略6.Itworriedherabit______sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C7.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B略8.Tricksareoften______thosewholookhonest.

A.laughedat

B.greeted

C.playedon

D.madeto参考答案：C9.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C略10.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_______andhardworking.A.unknown

B.foolish

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：C11.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A．awards

B．prizes

C．rewards

D．results参考答案：C12.It'ssaidthatMoYan'sbook________intomanylanguages.A．hadtranslated B．hastranslatedC．wastranslated

D．hasbeentranslated参考答案：D解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说莫言的书已经被翻译成许多种语言。此处的“翻译”发生在“据说”前，为过去发生的一个动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。13.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：略14.Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A．designed

B．hasbeendesignedC．willbedesigned

D．willhavebeendesigned参考答案：C解析考查动词语态。句意：据说新机器人几天后就由他设计出来。此处时间状语为将来，主语与谓语为被动，故答案C合适。15.—Irangyouataboutnine,Buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：B16.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which

D.while参考答案：D二、完型填空17.USflightforcedtolandduetounrulypassengerAnAmericanAirlinesflightwasforcedtomakeanunscheduledstopafteramalepassengerbecameunruly,punchingseats,yellingatotherpassengersandsmokingcigarettes.___21___fromPhoenix,Flight2408washeadedtoMinneapolisonFridaywhenthepassengerbecame___22___aboutonehouraftertakeoff.PassengerJimDickey,whowastravelingforaconference,saidthemanbeganyellingandmaking___23___towardtheotherpassengers.“He___24___theseatinfrontofhimandthelady___25___,”DickeytoldCNN.Dickeysaidthepilotannouncedtheflightwasdiverting(转向，绕道)about20minutesafterthe___26___began.TheflightlandedinDenverandthemanwas___27___fromtheplanebylawenforcement.“Youcould___28___bythesoundthattheplanestartedlandingpretty___29___aftertheflightattendantsstartedto___30___whatwasgoingon”,hesaid.Andsomeofthemalepassengerswerepreparedto___31___thepassengerphysically,headded.“Theguyrightbehindmeswitchedseatstotheaisle___32___thingswentwrong,”Dickeysaid.AmericanAirlinesissuedastatementadmittingthatthethingwas___33___."Lawenforcementmettheflightandsaw___34___leaveagain,"saidWhitneyZastrow,aspokeswomanforAmericanAirlines.DenverPoliceconfirmedtoCNNthatthey___35___toacallofadisturbance.When___36___metthepassengertheydetermineditwasa"medicalcallduetothepersonbeingincrisis"andtransportedhimtothe___37___,accordingtoDenverPoliceDepartmentspokesmanJayCasillas.Policedidnot___38___chargesintheincident,Casillassaid.Dickeysaidtherestoftheflightwasthe___39___onehe'deverbeenon.“WhenwegotbackontheplaneinDenverandcontinuedonto___40___,Idon'tthinkanybodysaidaword,”hesaid.21.A.Takingout B.Comingout C.Settingout D.Breakingout22.A.crazy B.peaceful C.generous D.skilful23.A.noises B.threats C.disasters D.presents24.A.punched B.suffered C.organized D.dialed25.A.yelled B.injured C.calmed D.screamed26.A.matter B.event C.incident D.thing27.A.removed B.promoted C.moved D.contributed28.A.decorate B.tell C.apply D.react29.A.slowly B.smartly C.seriously D.quickly30.A.found B.explore C.notice D.commit31.A.prevent B.prefer C.reduce D.admire32.A.sothat B.evenif C.incase D.aswell33.A.brilliant B.useless C.unusual D.true34.A.theaircraft B.thepoliceofficer C.thepassenger D.thedisabled35.A.talked B.responded C.complained D.came36.A.officers B.partners C.experts D.volunteers37.A.home B.studio C.hospital D.ceremony38.A.putupwith B.comeupwith C.keepupwith D.endupwith39.A.kindest B.pleasantest C.cruelest D.quietest40.A.Minneapolis B.Phoenix C.Denver D.CNN参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。本文详细讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A.Takingout取用；B.Comingout出来；C.Settingout启程；D.Breakingout爆发。航班是从Phoenix出发，前往Minneapolis。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A.crazy疯狂的；B.peaceful平静的；C.generous大方的；D.skillful熟练的。根据第一段，这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客JimDickey是来参加一个会议的，他说这名男子开始大喊大叫，并对其他乘客进行威胁。A.noises噪音；B.threats威胁；C.disasters灾难；D.presents礼物。根据上下文联系，此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A.punched敲击；B.suffered遭受；C.organized组织；D.dialed拨号。根据第一段有提示“punchingseats”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A.yelled叫喊；B.injured伤害；C.calmed冷静；D.screamed尖叫。常识判断，女士被吓得尖叫。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后大约20分钟，飞行员宣布飞机正在转向。A.matter物质；B.event大事；C.incident事件；D.thing东西。结合上文theflightwasdivertingabout20minutesafterthe可知这场骚乱事件开始之后，飞机转向。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机降落在丹佛，该男子被执法人员带离飞机。A.removed转移；去掉；B.promoted促进；C.moved移动；D.contributed贡献。结合下文fromtheplanebylawenforcement可知这个乘客被执法机构带走了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以分辨出，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A.decorate装饰；B.tell告诉；分辨；C.apply申请；D.react反应。你可以通过声音分辨出。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A.slowly缓慢地；B.smartly漂亮地；C.seriously严肃地；D.quickly快地。飞机上发生了骚乱，因此飞机应当很快降落着陆了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A.found创立；B.explore探索；C.notice注意到；D.commit犯罪。结合上文theflightattendantsstartedto可知是航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，一些男性乘客已经准备好阻止这名乘客。A.prevent阻止；B.prefer更喜欢；C.reduce减少；D.admire钦佩。结合上下文，一位乘客引发了骚乱，因此一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客。故选A。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：“坐在我后面的那个人把座位挪到靠过道的座位上，以防万一事情变得更糟。”A.sothat以便；B.evenif即使；C.incase万一；D.aswell也。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“万一；假使”，应用incase。表示把凳子拿过来是怕万一事情变得更遭。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国航空公司发表声明承认此事属实。A.brilliant杰出的；B.useless无用的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.true真实的。结合后文Lawenforcementmettheflight美国航空公司发言人WhitneyZastrow说话的话可知国航空公司承认这件事是真的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空公司发言人WhitneyZastrow说，“执法部门见过这架飞机，看到它再次离开。”A.theaircraft飞机；B.thepoliceofficer警官；C.thepassenger乘客；D.thedisabled残疾人。结合上文可知飞机停在了Denver，故执法部门是见到这架飞机，并见证它再次起飞离开Denver。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警方向CNN证实，他们对一起骚乱事件做出了回应。A.talked交谈；B.responded回应；C.complained抱怨；D.came来到。结合后文toacallofadisturbance可知Denver警察局向CNN确认他们回应了一个报警电话。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警察局发言人JayCasillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A.officers警官；B.partners伙伴；C.experts专家；D.volunteers志愿者。结合下文对这个乘客的评定可知，此处是警官们见到这个闹事的乘客。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警察局发言人JayCasillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A.home家；B.studio工作室；C.hospital医院；D.ceremony仪式。上下文联系，上文说amedicalcall可知是送往了医院。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Casillas说，警方没有对这起事件提出指控。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；提出；C.keepupwith赶上；D.endupwith结束。结合后文chargesintheincident可知是指警察们在这场事件中没有提出控告。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的飞行是他坐过的最安静的一次。A.kindest最亲切的；B.pleasantest最开心的；C.cruelest最残酷的；D.quietest最安静的。根据文章最后一句话Idon'tthinkanybodysaidaword可知最安静的一次飞行。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“当我们回到丹佛的飞机上，继续飞往明尼阿波利斯时，我想没有人说一句话，”他说。A.Minneapolis明尼阿波里斯市；B.Phoenix凤凰城；C.Denver丹佛；D.CNN美国有线电视新闻网。人们返回机舱，根据上文，继续前往他们一开始的目的地Minneapolis。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomics(经济学)atuniversityisbeingattributedto（归因于）theglobaleconomiccrisis(危机)awakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.

Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.

ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureatStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectureswhichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.

“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Headded.

Universityapplicationsrose70%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepubicsector（部门）,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.

Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.

ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequipped(使…有能力)tomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”61.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare

.

A.giveninatraditionalway

B.connectedwiththepresentsituationC.opentobothstudentsandtheirparents

D.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics

62.Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir

.

A.greaterstability

B.higherpay

C.fewerapplications

D.betterreputation

63.Intheopinionofmostparents,

.

A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened.

D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves

64.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters

_____.

A.wiserinmoneymanagementB.haveaccesstobetterequipmentC.confidentabouttheirfuturecareersD.getjobsinChildTrustFunds

65.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.

B.EconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudentsC.collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD.parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.

参考答案：BACAB19.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewas