江苏省连云港市灌南县三口中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市灌南县三口中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．assessment B．authorityC．audience D．autonomous参考答案：B【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A.assessment评估，估价；

B.authority权威，权利；C.audience观众；D.autonomous自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，A,C,D项与makeuseof搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。【点睛】在做单项选择时可以首先排除明显不正确的答案。比如本题中，根据their可知空格处要填名词，而D项为形容词，直接排除D项。排除明显的错误答案可以提高节省时间。2.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B4._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound参考答案：A5.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/参考答案：D6.Copernicus’stheoryisnowthebasis______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D7.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfortableatmosphere.A.tocreate

B.create

C.creating

D.whichcreate参考答案：C略8.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget

B.mayget

C.mayhavegot

D.mighthavegot参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：----祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！---谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故选D。9.—Everyonewasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youshouldhavetoldusbeforeleaving.

—______.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mterriblysorry

C.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：B10.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe B.wewillbe C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：B略11.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran.A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate参考答案：D12.Notuntilthedriverwasstoppedbythetrafficpolice

thatheshouldn’thavedrunksomuchwine.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.realizedhimself

D.hedidrealize参考答案：B13.Littlebylittle,we______experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired

B.earned

C.won

D.controlled参考答案：A14.Ifyoumakemostofeveryminuteinclassdayafterday,therewillbeswitchingrades.A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B15.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.intha参考答案：A16.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C17.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound参考答案：A解析：句意：玛丽阿姨真地很保守。她完全反对女人出去上班。18.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

---_____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D略19.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Xielei's____36____courseishelpinghertogetusedtothe_____37_____requirementsofaWesternuniversity."Irememberthefirst_____38_____Ididformytutor."shetoldme.IfoundanarticleontheInternet____39____seemedtohaveexactlytheinformationIneeded.SoImadeasummaryofthearticle,_____40_____mydraftandhandedtheessayin.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawas____41____bySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.Twocenturieslater,theSpanish_____42_____inmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastof___43___wenowcalltheUnitedStates.Cloningplantsis____44____whilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Many____45____toclonemammalsfailed.参考答案：36.preparation

37.academic

38.essay

39.that

40.revised

41.ruled

42.hadsettled

43.what

44.straightforward

45.attempts考查了单词在具体语境中的应用。36.考查名词。句意：谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。One’s后加名词。故填写preparation

，准备，预备。37.考查形容词。句意：谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。academic学术的，修饰名词requirements。38.考查名词。句意：我记得我为我的导师做的第一篇文章。esay文章。39.考查定语从句。句意：我在网上找到一篇似乎有我所需要的信息的文章。先行词为anarticle，关系词在从句中充当主语。故填that。40.考查谓语动词。句意：以我对文章作了总结，修改了我的草稿，交了论文。and连接三个并列谓语动词made，handed。故填revised

。41.考查过去分词。句意：在十八世纪，加利福尼亚被西班牙统治。故填ruled。42.考查过去完成时。句意：两个世纪后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地区以及现在美国西北海岸。从过去一直持续到二十世纪，故使用过去完成时。故填hadsettled

。43.考查宾语从句。句意：两个世纪后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地区以及现在美国西北海岸。callsb.sth称某人为…。what引导宾语从句。44.考查形容词。句意：克隆植物很简单，克隆动物非常复杂。形容词作表语。straightforward

简单的。45.考查名词。句意：许多克隆哺乳动物的尝试失败了。attempt为可数名词。由many修饰，故填复数名词attempts。三、阅读理解21.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虚拟现实）device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theset-upislysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-thebias（偏见）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."32.Theword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.exchanging

B.building

C.controlling

D.transplanting33.WecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat____________.A.participantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperimentB.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople'sbodiesC.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperienceD.theMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes34.IntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalcharacter,__________.A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismB.theyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethemC.theychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallyD.theyscoredloweronthetestforracism35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsB.ourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsC.virtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleD.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantly参考答案：ACBC32．A词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintothesk