2017-2018广州市越秀区六年级上期末英语精彩试题(含问题详解和解析汇报)

实用实用文案文案广州市越秀区六年级（英语）2017-2018学年第一学期期末测试

含参考答案和完整解析笔试部分六、选择最佳的答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号内01---youhappyyesterday?-Yes,I.Did.didBWere,wasCWas,were()2.---whatdidyoulastnight?-lmyhomework.Adiddiddo.dodo,did()3.Autumniscoming.letflyakite.A.we B.us C.our()4.MyhometownisGuangzhou.Ittakesme3hourstogotherebyplane.A.farawayfromB.near C.nextto()5.Thereare40inourclass.Westudytogetherandhelpwitheachotherforsixyears.A.teachers B.students C.books()6.Therearemanycarsinthestreet.Itis.Ican'treadmybook.A.quiet B.comfortable C.noisy()7.Ioftenmymotherhousework.A.help,in B.hep,of C.help,with()8.Jiamincouldn'tsleepwellitwasveryhot.A.Then B.so C.because()9.LilylivedinZhaoqingforthreeyears,shemovedtoZhuhai.A.Then B.that C.if()10.--- ----Ihadastomachache.What'sthematter?Whatdidyoueat?C.Whendidyouhavedinner?011.--- ---it'sChristmas.A.IsChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinEngland?WhatisthemostimportantfestivalinEngland?C.WhenisChristmas?012.--- ---IwenttovisitHongKongWhatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatareyougoingtodoonyourholiday?WhereareyougoingtovisitinHongKong?七、看图，选出正确的句子，并把字母编号写在括号内。()1.A.Theboyandhisgrandfatherareplantingtreesonthefarm.Theboyandhisgrandfatheraretakingarestunderthetree.Theboyandhisgrandfatherarecuttinggrassunderthetree.()2.A.Thisbuildingisoldbutbeautiful.Themuseumisverybigandmodem.Thishotelissmallbutclean.()3.A.Themanatealotofoilyfood.Themanateplentyoffruits.Themandrankmuchwater.()4.A.Thetwomicehadatriptothecountryside.Thetwomicehadatriptothecity.Thetwomicewenttothecitybyplane.()5.A.Thegirlfeltworriedwhensheheardthenews.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhensheheardthenews.Thegirlfeltangrywhensheheardthenews.()6.A.Shewasagoodbaby.Shewasquiet.Shewasapoorbaby.Sheoftencried.Shewasapolitebaby.Sheoftensaid"thankyouand"excuseme()7.A.it'smid-autumnFestival.it'sNewyear'sDay.it'sSpringFestival.O8.AMymotherfedtheturkeyformeat.Mymotherboughtsomepotatoesforfood.Mymotherboughtsometurkeyforfood.()9.A.Thereisahorse-ridingracetoday.BThereisadragonboatracetoday.C.Thereisarunningracetoday.()10.AShelookedheavyandstrong.Shekeptlonghairwhenshewasalittlegin.Shekeptshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl.八、看图，根据图意及首字母提示，把句子中所缺的单词补充完整。Ittakesmyfamilyaweektopthefruitfromthetree.Hedidn'tfeelwell.Thedoctorghimacheckup.IreadtheEnglishwordsthreetafterschooleveryday.Thegirlwroteadafterdinnereveryevening.Thechildrengottogetherandsasongyesterday.MymothertookcareofmebecauseIhafeverlastnight.Ourteacherisverynice.Sheoftenhasasonherface.Theriverisn'td.ItIscleanandIthassomefishinit.九、根据你所了解到的关于“春节”和“圣诞节”的知识，将下列的信息进行分类，并把其字母编号写在相应的横线上familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinnerchildrenhavenoschoolC.eatjiaozi,chicken,fisheatturkey,ham,potatoE.buynewclotheschildrengetluckymoneyG.childrengetgiftsthemostimportantfestivalofthecountryinDecember J.inJanuaryorFebruarySpringFestivalSpringFestivalThesameChristmasThesame十、读下列句子，根据常识判断对错，如正确，在括号内写 T"，否则写"F()1.ThanksgivingDayisaChineseFestival.()2.Youcanswimintheriverifyouwant.()3.Weshouldoftentakeexercise.()4.HongKongwassmall100yearsago,butnowitisbigandmodern.()5.Therearemanythingstobuyinthesupermarket.()6.Cowseatgrass,andtheygiveusmeatandmilk.()7.Afroghasfourlegswhenitisyoung,butithastwolegswhenitgrowsup.()8.Wewillbehealthyifweworryabouteverything.十一、按实际情况回答问题。 (要要求完整回答)Whereareyoufrom?Doyoulikelivinginthecityorinthecountry?Istherealibrarynearyourhome?4Whatisthetrafficlikeinyourcity?Whatdoyouwanttodoifyouliveonafarm?十二、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致， 如一致，在括号内写“「'，否则写“F”。I'mTom.Ihadadreamlastnight.Iwassoexcited.Inmydream,IhadatriptoAustraliawithAki.Iwantedtogotherebyboat.ButAkisaiditwastooslowThenweflewtoAustraliainaspaceship.Itwassofast.Ittookusonly3minutes.WhenwegottoAustralia,wedidn'tliveinahotel.Welivedinatreehouse.ItwasthefirsttimeIsawatreehouse.Itwassmall.Itwasn'tonthefloor.Itwasupinthetree.Ithoughtitwouldbequietatnight.WhenIwasinbed.itwassonoisy.becausesomeanimalsweresinginganddancingunderthetree.Theywerehavingapartyonthegrass.Akiwasexcitedtoo.Hesanganddancedwiththeanimals.ThenIlookedupinthesky.Icouldseethemoonandthestarsweresoclosetome.IthoughtIcouldpickonestarifIwant.Theyweresobeautiful.Ijumpedandtriedtopickone.Iwokeuponthefloorofmybedroom.Therewasnotreehouse.Therewerenoanimalssinginganddancing.Therewerenostarsatall.Therewasonlyamanstandingoutsidemyroom.HewasmyDad.HelookedatmeandaskedWhatsthematter?()1.AkandTomwenttoAustraliabyboatinthedream.()2.AkiandTomlivedinacomfortablehotelinthedream()3.Itwasquietatnightinthedream.()4.Underthetreehouse,therewereanimalssinganddancinginthedream()5.Therewerestarsintheskyinthedream.()6.Tomwasstillinbedwhenhewokeup十三、读短文，选操正确的答案填空，把宇母编导写在活号内。Longago,thereweretwogoodfriendsnamedJiaandYi.Theyheardthattherewasanoldmonk（和尚）livinginthemountain.Themonkwasover100yearsold,buthewasstillverystrongandhealthy.JiaandYiwantedtovisitthemonktoaskforthesecrettogoodhealth.JiaandYigotawarmwelcomewhentheygottothemountain.Butthemonksaid1don'thaveanysecrets.IneverthinkaboutitbecauseIhaveplentyofbookstoread.Ihaveplentyoffarmworktodo.Andnowitistimetogrowvegetables.Pleasecomeandhelpme."SoJiaandYihadtogotothefieldstoworkwiththemonk.Theyworkedandworkeduntilthesunwentdown.Finallytheysatatthediningtable.JiaandYiwerehungryandreallywantedtohaveadeliciousmeal.WhenthemonkbroughtthefoodtothetabletheywerenotsohappyOnthetable,therewasonlyriceandcarrots.Jiawassosad.Icantfindthesecrettogoodhealthhere.Thejobistoohard.Thefoodistoobad.Iamgoingbackhome.Thenextearlymorningbeforethesuncameout,Jialeftthemountainforhomewithoutsayinggoodbye.ButYistayedInthemorning,hecarriedwaterandpickedwoodsforfire.Intheafternoon,hehelpedthemonkgrowrice.Intheevening,helistenedtosilenceofthemountainandsoonfellasleep.Lifewassosimple.Manyyearswentby,Yibecamestrong,healthyandlivedalifeover100years,too.---Wheredidthemonklive?---Helived.A.inthecityB.inthevillage C.inthemountain---WhatdidJiaandYdoonthefirstday?---They.A.didfarmworkB.tookexerciseC.slept---Whatdidtheyeat?---They.AfishandmeatB.riceandcarrotsCvegetablesandeggs---Wholeftforhomethenextday?AJia B.Yi C.themonk----WhatstheChineseforwithout"?A.It's"和…一起" B.It's“出去" C.It's“没有”---WhatwasYi'slifelike?A.Itwasbusyandsimple.BItwaslazy.CHehadnothingtodo十四、根据提示词，以"保持健康”为话题，写一段话。要求不少于 5个句子，约40个单词提示词:frst,second,more,less,atleast,weshould/shouldn't.（解析）【秀】六年级（英语）2017-2018学年第一学期期末测试笔试部分六、.【考点】本题考查学生对一般疑可句 be加词的使用和一般过去时的理解【答案】B【正解分析】be+形容词，故排除A,又因为一般过去时中be动词的过去式是was/were问句中主语是you,be动词用were;答句主语是1,be词用was.【考点】本题考直学生对一般过去时和助动词用法的理解【答案】C【正解分析】从关键词lastnight:分析得知本题使用了一般过去时：“你昨天晚上做了什么呢？““我做了作业业，问句中由于含有助动词did,故助动词后面用动词原形do;答句也要相应地使用般过去时,do的过去式是did。.【考点】本题考查学生人称代词的使用。【答家】B【正解分析】关键词是动词 let,后面要跟人称代词宾格 us,故选B,A是人称代词主格，C是物主代词.【考点】本题考查学生对重点短语的记忆和理解。【答案】A【正解分析】关键词是答句中的 gotherebyplane,说明我"的家乡距离广州比较远，所以选A“遥远的”，B“附近的”，C“隔壁的”B.5.【考点】本题考直学生对句和名词的理解【答案】B【正解分析】句意我们班有40名同学，六年里，我们起学习和互帮互助 ，“故选B.【考点】本题考查学生对句意和单词的理解【答案】C【正解分析】句意街道上有太多年，太杂了，我无法看书，故选 C的,A安静的B舒适的”。.【考点】本题考查学生hep的用法【答案】C【正解分析】 helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人.【考点】本题考查学生对司的理解和使用【答案】C【正解分析】句意“家明睡得不好因为天气太热了。 “后半句是说明原因。所以用C"because因为"，A“然后”，B.so“所以”，后接结果.【答案】A.【考点】本题考查学生对句意的理解，情量交际题【答案】A解分析】根据答句我肚子痛。 “可得知可句是询问别人怎么了？敬选A,B“你吃了什么？"，C"你什么时候吃晚饭？“.【考点】本题考查学生对句意的理解，情最交际题【答案】B【正解分析】根据答句"是圣延节，“可得知问句是询问节日，故选 B"英格兰最重要的节日是什么？"，A是一般疑句，用yes/no回答,C是询问圣诞节的时间，不符合12.【考点】本题考直学生对句的理解【答案】A【正解分析】根据答句我去参观观了香港可得知问句是询问别人去做了什么 /去了哪里？”，井且需要使用般过去时，故选 A"你上周末做了什么？",B"你明准备去哪里时态不符合，C"你去香港参观了哪里？“，句意不符合。七、【考点】本题考直学生对于图片的读卖甲解，并能够通过句子的含义找到匹在的图【答案】1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B; 5c6.B; 7.A; 8c 9.A; 10.B;【正解分析】.图1描述了小男孩和爷爷在树下休息"takearest",故选B。.图2是广州越秀山镇海楼，是一座古老但美丽的建筑“ 01dbutbeautiful”,故选A。.图3描述了一个男人正在吃很多油的食物 oilyfood,故选A。.图图4描述了两只者鼠来到了城市 （后面有高楼大厦，故选Bo.图5描述了一个小女孩很生气"angry",故选Co.图6描述了一个小女孩在哭"cry',故选B。.图7背景中有月亮，大家坐在一起赏月吃月饼，所以是中秋节，故选Ao.图8描述了妈妈在超市里买火鸡 "turkey",故选C=.图9描述了塞马比塞 horse-ridingrace”故选A。.图10描述了一个长着一头长发的小女孩，故选 Bo八、【考点】本题考查学生对于图片的阅读理解、单词拼写以及对应语法变形【答案】Ittakesmyfamilyaweektopickthefruitfromthetree.Hedidn'tfeelwell.Thedoctorgavehimacheckup.IreadtheEnglishwordsthreetimesafterschooleveryday.Thegirlwroteadiaryafterdinnereveryevening.Thechildrengottogetherandsangasongyesterday.MymothertookcareofmebecauseIhadafeverlastnight.Ourteacherisverynice.Sheoftenhasasmileonherface.Theriverisn'tdirty.Itiscleanandithassomefishinit.【正解分析】.图1描述了一家人摘果实的情，根据句型 ittakessb.todosth"花费某人…去做某事和固定搭配pickthefruit/apples'可知应该填动词原形 pick。.根据图意和句意可知是医生给病人检直 "givesb.acheckup”,又因为句子使用了一般过去时，所以give改为gave。.根据图意和句意可知我每天放学后都会读 3次英语。"，故填times。.根据图意和句意可知“我每天晚饭后都会写日记。 ”故填diaryo.根据图意和句意可知孩子们是在唱歌，又因为含有关键词 yesterday,所以用一般过去时，故填sang。.根据图意和句意可知我作晚发绕了。 ”，又因为含有关词lastnight,所以用一般过去时，故填had。.根据图意和句意可知考查固定搭配 haveasmile,故填smile。.根据图意和句意可知河流不脏了，河流干净而且河里有鱼 ：，故填dirty。九、【考点】本题考查学生对中西方节日的认识。【正解分析】familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner和家人聚在——起吃丰盛晚餐childrenhavenoschool孩子们不用上学eatjiaozi,chicken,fsh吃饺子，鸡肉和鱼eatturkey,ham,potato吃火鸡，火腿和土豆buynewclothes买新衣服childrengetluckymoney孩子们拿到压岁钱childrengetgifts孩子们收礼物themostimportantfestivalofthecountry 国家最重要的节日inDecember在十月J.inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或二月十、【考点】本题考查学生的生活常识【答案】1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F【正解分析】.F应改为ThanksgivingDayisaWestemFestival感恩节是西方的一个节日。.F应改为Youcan'tswimintheriverifyouwant.你不能再河流里面游泳。.T,Weshouldoftentakeexercise.我们应该经常做体育锻炼。.T,HongKongwassmall100yearsago,butnowitisbigandmodern.香港——百年前很小， 但现在现代化大都市。.T,Therearemanythingstobuyinthesupermarket.百货超市里面可以买很多东西。.T,Cowseatgrass,andtheygiveusmeatandmilk牛吃草，它们给予我们牛肉和牛奶。.F应改为Afroghasnolegswhenitisyoung,butithasfourlegswhenitgrowsup.蚪小时候没有腿，长大了有四条腿。.F应改为Wewon'tbehealthyifweworryabouteverything. 如果我们什么都担忧就不会健康。Whereareyoufrom?【考点】考查学生对 be--from（来自…）句型的运用。【答案】IamfromChina/Guangzhou.（答案合理即可）【正解分析】题目Whereareyoufrom?问你来自哪里？---IamfromChina.表示我来自中国Doyoulikelivinginthecityorinthecountry?【考点】考查学生选择问句的运用【答案】 likelivinginthecity/likelivinginthecountry【正解分析】题目Doyoulikelivinginthecityorinthecountry?你喜欢居住在城市还是乡村 ?-Ilikelivinginthecity我喜欢居住在城市/Ilikelivinginthecountry.我喜欢居住在乡村Istherealibrarynearyourhome?【考点】考查学生对 Therebe句型一般疑问句的运用【答案】Yes,thereis,/Nothereisn't(答案合理即可)【正解分析】Istherealibrarynearyourhome?你家附近有图书馆吗？Yes,thereis是的,有，/No,thereisn't.不，没有Whatisthetrafficlikeinyourcity?【考点】考查学生对描述交通状况形容词的运用。【答案】Itsveryheavy/slow.(答案合理即可)【正解分析】Whatisthetrafficlikeinyourcity?你城市的交通状况如何？ ---Itsveryheavy.非常拥挤。Whatdoyouwanttodoifyouliveonafarm?【考点】考查学生对 wantto..句型的运用，以及对农场生活的了解【答案】IwanttomilkthecowifIliveonafarm.【正解分析】 Whatdoyouwanttodoifyouliveonafarm?如如果你居住在农村你想要做什么。-wanttomilkthecowifIliveonafarm.如果我居住在农场我想十二、()1.AkandTomwenttoAustraliabyboatinthedream.【考点】属于判断题，考察考生对文段细节的阅读【答案】F【正解分析】由原文第二段倒数第三句 "ThenweflewtoAustraliainaspaceship."得知梦里面他们是坐宇宙飞船过去的，不是坐船，故填"F"()2.AkiandTomlivedinacomfortablehotelinthedream【考点】属于判断题，考赛考生对文段细节的阅读【答案】F【正解分析】由原文第三段第二句句 Velivedinatreehouse.得知梦里面他们是住在树屋里，不是酒店，故填"F"()3.Itwasq