安徽省亳州市许疃中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市许疃中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作为介词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引导的宾语从句what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3.表示“...的人”，相当于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是几年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相当于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5.表示“...的数目”，相当于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。2.

---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned参考答案：A3.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必须，wouldn’t不会；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必须，mustn’t禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故选A。4.IhavedecidedthatIwouldnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A．ifinviting

B．wheninviting

C．unlessinvited

D．whileinvited参考答案：C略5.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B6.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略7.Iamconcerned____itthatIcan’tconcentrate____myworkbecauseofheadache.A.of;on

B.of;of

C.about;on

D.about;to参考答案：C8.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Tosit

D.Havingseated参考答案：BB考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在教室里的是参加家长会的人们。seated作表语，此题是表语放在句首的倒装句，类似于Suchisourhometown，为了平衡句子结构，表语位于句首，把较长的主语置后，是全部倒装一种。故B项正确。9.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when参考答案：C22.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.A.attendschoolB.attendtheschoolC.joinschoolD.jointheschool参考答案：A略45.

Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe

whenitrains.

A.deserved

B.reversed

C.reserved

D.preserved参考答案：B略12.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D13.Thenurses______tomyfatherwithgreatcarewhenhewasillinhospital.A.accompanied

B.attended

C.entertained

D.cared参考答案：B略14.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.magazine

A.particular

B.whisper

C.impossible

D.technique2.serious

A.separate

B.period

C.benefit

D.generation3.shower

A.shallow

B.unknown

C.knowledge

D.drown4.discussed

A.designed

B.insisted

C.finished

D.included5.strengthen

A.through

B.smoothly

C.breathe

D.worthy参考答案：DBDCA15.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A16.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B17.I’mafraidtheseare_________Icantellyou.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 参考答案：B18.Mostpeopleare____toseethemselvesasbeingcreativebecausetheyassociatecreativitywithcomplexity. Butcreativityissimplicity.A.reluctantB.willingC.slowD.aggressive参考答案：A二、翻译1.如果不是老师的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的进步。2.那本关于《圣经》theHolyBible的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。3.宝鸡市一月份的平均温度是多少？4.毫无疑问，如果你尽最大努力，你一定会成功。5.在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslotatthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidityoftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.61.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?A.$1.00.

B.$1.50.

C.$2.00.

D.$3.50.62.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?A.Itisautomaticallydetermined.

B.Itisalways$2.00C.Fare-adjustmentmachinesdeterminethefare.

D.Allfaresareposted.63.BusriderscanNOTuse_________.A.change

B.bills

C.abuspass

D.amultiplepass64.Accordingtotheinformation,allbusridersshould_________.A.exitfromthebackdoorB.letthedriverknowinadvanceiftheywanttogetoffC.askthedriverforchang.

D.payaccordingtoa“pricezone”65.Thistextmainlytellsus_________.A.howtousecitybusesandsubwaysB.howconvenientcitybusesandsubwaysareC.howtopaythefareforcitybusesandsubwaysD.howwellcitybusesandsubwaysareequipped参考答案：略21.

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied（依赖）onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.63.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitio