2022八年级英语下册期末测试卷

期末测试卷

时间：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力（共30分）

一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：

1.A.They'refriendly.B.They'reclever.

C.They'recute.

2.A.TomandJerry.B.MickeyMouse,

C.HavocinHeaven.

3.A.Pandas.B.Bamboo.

C.Thegovernment.

4.A.Hetaughtchildren.B.Hehelpedtheoldpeople.

C.Hestayedathome.

5.A.You'rehappy.B.You，rebored.

C.You'reangry.

6.A.Makingtoysfromdough.B.Makingpaperlanterns.

C.Fightingwithbirds.

7.A.Theywillmakeaplan.B.Theywillplantmoretrees.

C.Theywillgivethemfood.

8.A.Becausetherewillbemorepollution.

B.Becausetherewillbemorepeople.

C.Becausetherewillbemorecities.

9.A.Hefeelshappy.

B.Hefeelsbored.

C.Hefeelslonely.

10.A.Shewaswalking.

B.Shewassleeping.

C.Shewasreadinginherroom.

第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

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11.Accordingtothegirl,whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?

A.Paper.B.Plastic.C.Hardleather.

12.Dotheboyandthegirlbothlikecartoons?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.

C.Wedon，tknow.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whathasthegirlkeptrecently?

A.Adog.B.Asnake.C.Afish.

14.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthegirl?

A.Sheisbrave.

B.Sheisinteresting.

C.Sheisbeautiful.

15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofsnakes?

A.Dangerous.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.

二、听独白，填信息（共5小题,计10分）

16.Thesummercamplastsforweeks.

17.Youwillstaywithanfamily.

18.Youwilllearnatschoolinthemorning.

19.Youwillvisitsomefamousintheafternoon.

20.Youshouldafterdinnerintheevening.

第二部分笔试（共90分）

三、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

A

Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeI

started,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwas

myfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally21atfirst.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保护区），whichincludesseveralpandabases

forbreeding（繁殖）andresearch.1stayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter

22Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.

Everythingwent23atfirstthenextday.Isawmany24playinginthe

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trees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthem

withsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto25me.Later,Ileftthe

centerhappily.

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy26.Iwassoworriedthat

Inearlycried.Atthatmoment,a27cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany

28.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel29intheend.

ThetriptoWolongallowedmenotonlytolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfying

way,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This30givesmethecouragetotravel

aloneagaininthefuture.

21.A.happyB.nervousC.helplessD.lucky

22.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.ago

23.A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.wellD.badly

24.A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandasD.tigers

25.A.getclosetoB.makefunof

C.saygoodbyetoD.laughat

26.A.moneyB.IDcardC.wayD.key

27.A.friendB.localC.teacherD.girl

28.A.helpB.informationC.foodD.money

29.A.hotB.safelyC.tiredD.high

30.A.feelingB.storyC.experienceD.book

B

WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknow

moreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften31togotoChinaone

day.

Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachance

tostudy32.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChina

orinIndia.I33togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheater

school.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood34Icouldpractice

wheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad35lessons一theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-one

classforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate

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（感激）thischanceto36thebeautifulart!

IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly37meandhelpedmedevelop

intoamoreskillful38.TheChineseartgivesmeplentyof39,soIcan

usethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsinEurope.Ihave40anartcenter

toteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.

31.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed

32.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online

33.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued

34.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because

35.A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social

36.A.learnB.expectC.test1）.celebrate

37.A.influencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled

38.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot

39.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems

40.A.keptoffB.brokenintoC.pointedoutD.setup

四、阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbie

Ml

dolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮

影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearsSf

practicingandspreadingtheart.景^

Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）

orpaper,accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWestern

HanDynasty（206BC—AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktales（民间故事）andhistorical

stories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.

Wang'shometownofHuaCounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppetmakersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingthe

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leather,carving（雕亥!J）andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemost

difficultpart.

“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,“Wang

said.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）to

strengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing."Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithard

tohanddownthefolkart,“shesaid.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppets

basedon（根据）somecartoonseriesandgivenalive-streamingperformance.Sheused

colorslikeblueandpurple.Theywerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandsheadded

morestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreand

moreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,“shesaid.

41.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept____.

A.paintingB.carving

C.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks

42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.

B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.

C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.

D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?

A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.

B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.

C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.

D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.

B

Theworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Some

areman-madeandothershappennaturally.

Musicalroad

InJapan,thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.

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Grooves（沟）arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetween

thegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegrooves

are,thelouderthemusicwillbe.

Bicycleinthetree

OnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebike

isnothangingonabranch（树枝）一itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehas

continuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushing

itover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.

Undergroundcity

InCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscovered

ahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels（隧道），roomsandwells.Thousands

ofshafts（通风井）bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenough

for200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.

44.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause___.

A.theroadishugeenough

B.carsarerunningveryfast

C.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves

D.thereisapianoontheroad

45.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?

A.It'shighupinthesky.

B.Itpushesabikeover.

C.Abikehangsonitsbranch.

D.Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.

46.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Technology.

C.Education.D.Health.

C

Peopleareinterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonelotsof

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researchesonthissubject.

Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Ifcatslookandblink（眨

眼）atyouslowly,whichshowstheirlovetoyou,youcanalsodothistoshowyour

love.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they'rehappy.Iftheyfeelscared,

theirtailsmaylookliketheendoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,they

areabitmad.Birdscanalsoshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmake

theirpupils（瞳孔）largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthatthey

areexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle（弄舌L）theirfeatherswhentheyclean

themselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyareill.

You'dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital.

Someanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnabout

somethingbysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsense

ofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsense

ofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines（地雷）・Itisfound

thatevenantsusesmell.Theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodis.

Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe“gentlemen“makesounds

toinvitethe“ladies”.Whalesandelephantsalsousesoundtocommunicate,and

thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground,butitisnotpossible

forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.

Learnmoreaboutthewaysofanimalcommunicationathttp：//www.animal,com.

cn.

47.Whenacatishappy,itmay____.

A.lookandblinkatyouslowly

B.ruffleitshair

C.sitwithitstailarounditself

D.putitsearsback

48.Theunderlinedword“veterinarian“inParagraph2means____inChinese.

A.驯养师B.兽医C.管理员D.牙医

49.Whatanimalscancommunicatebysmellingfromthispassage?

①elephants②dogs③whales④mice

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⑤insects@ants

A.①©⑤B.②③④C.①⑤⑥D.②④⑥

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Dogscancommunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguage.

B.Animalshardlyusebodylanguagetocommunicate.

C.Humanscan'thearthesoundsoffrogsorinsects.

D.Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Forme,oneofthegreatestthingsinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmat

thecinema.51.There，snothingbetterthanbeinglostinamoviestory

unless,ofcourse,someonebreaksdownthemoment.

Atacinema,therearealwayspeopletreatingtheplaceliketheirownhome!

Theydon'tknowhowtobehave.

52.So,youhavetorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,

whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheir

drinksorpopcornandmakesalotofnoises.AndwhatIcan，tstandmostisthat

theychattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.

rmnotaloneinthissituation.53.Hesays,“Thewomaninfrontof

megotamirrorout,andthenherboyfriendusedthelightonhisphonetoallow

hertodohermake-up!”

Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveat

thecinema.

Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoes

off—amostseriousoffence（冒犯）!

Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisournighttorelaxand

enjoythefilminthewaywewant.54.

Ifsomeonewantstobreaktherulesofcinemamanners,thebestchoiceforhim

istogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoy

theartandthesoundeffectofafilmisonthebigscreen.55.

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A.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysarrivelate.

B.Peopleliketochatwitheachotherinthecinema.

C.However,wemustn，tforgettheothermoviegoersarounduswhowanttoenjoy

thecinematicexperience,too.

D.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.

E.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow“duringa

film.

F.Yourchoiceisright.

G.It'syourchoice!

五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）

56.昨天这个时候妈妈正独自准备晚餐。

Mymotherdinneratthistimeyesterday.

57.我们己经选定和他们比赛的日期。

Wehavealreadythedatethem.

58.我们必须尽快提高他们的志气。

Wemustraisetheirspirit.

59.尽管病了，但她仍然坚持照顾孩子们。

Althoughshewasill,shestillthechildren.

60.最后我别无选择只能同意他们的意见。

AtlastIagreewith

them.

六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

closer,who,without,happen,farmer,

greatly,comfort,as,make,our

Thedevelopmentoftechnologieshas61.changedthelifestylesofthe

peopleallovertheworld.Radio,TV,computers,faxesandsatellitesbringdifferent

countriesandpeople62.toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything63.

thousandsofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands64.

9

leavinghome.Wedon，thavetogoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuy

65.householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc,andstorethem

inthefridge.Withthehelpoftinyscissors,doctorscanexaminethechild66.

isstillinthewomb（子宫）ofhismother.67.usenewtechnology

bothforagricultural（农业的）activitiesaswellasfortheir68.________.Theneed

ofoiltechnology,such69.longpipelines（管线），electricpower,good

roads,airports,bringspeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf（海湾）countriesto

70.aliving.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Weallknowthatrobotsareverysmart,becauserobotshavetheirowncomputer

brains.Therearemanydifferentkindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeople

toworkindangerousplacesanddomanydifficultjobs.Someofthemhavebeensent

intospace,intooceansandsoon.Theynevergetbored,tiredorafraid.It，snot

difficulttothinkofthefutureofrobots.Inthefuture,robotswillbeinmany

places,andmanyofthemcantalk,sing,dancelikepeople.Evensomepeoplewant

tohaverobotic（机器人的）friends.Butitmustbeveryhardforscientiststomake

robotshaveemotions（感情）.AprofessorcalledSteelssays,“Atpresent,thereare

somerobotslikeactors-theymayshowemotions,buttheydon'tfeelthem.Wewill

tryourbesttochangethat."Howpeoplewishtohavesuchperfectrobotsintheir

livesinthefuture!

71.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?

Ithink.

72.Whatkindofbrainsdorobotshave?

Theyhave.

73.Whocandothemostdangerousworkinsteadofpeople?

dothemostdangerousworkinsteadofpeople.

74.Canrobotsfeelemotionsnow?

75.Whatisthepassageabout?

10

It?sabout.

八、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi,Jim!76.?

B:Prettygood.

A:Iheardyouwenttodosomevoluntaryworklastweekend.

77.?

B:IwenttotheOldPeople'sHomewithmyclassmates.

A:Whatdidyoudothere?

B:Wedidsomecleaningandtalkedwiththem.78.

?

A:Ijustreadabook.

B:Really?79.?

A:It'saboutthemainreasonsofsmog（雾霾）andwaysofbeatingit.

B:Great.Howcanweliveagreenlifeaccordingtothebook?

A:Byusingcleanerenergyandthenaturalgas.Bytheway,80.

?

B:It's7：50.

A:It'stimeforclass.Comeon,orwe'llbelate.

B:OK.Let'sgo.

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

暑假就要来临了。在暑假中你打算做什么？请根据下列提示制订你的计划。不少于70

词。

提示：1.读儿本关于传统文化和未来的书；

2.当一名志愿者，号召人们保护濒危动物；

3.看几部动画片或影片，陶冶情操；

4.饲养一只宠物。

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参考答案

第一部分听力

听力材料:

一、听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容

和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出恰当的一项。

1.W：What'syourfavouritecartooncharacter?

M：TheMonkeyKing.Heiscleverandbrave.

Q：DoestheboythinktheMonkeyKingiscleverandbrave?

2.W：Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?

M：Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.

Q：WherewasTomlastweekend?

3.W：What'sthematter?

M：Igetbored.

W：Whynotgoskating?

M：That,sagoodidea.

Q：Whatwilltheydo?

4.W：Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

M：Heistall.Hehasshortblackhair.

Q：Doeshisfriendhavelongblackhair?

5.W：Doyoulikepapercuttings?

M：No,Idon，t.ButIlikeshadowpuppetplays.

Q：Whatdoestheboylike?

6.W：HaveyoueverseenTomandJerry,John?

M：Yes.It'safunnycartoon.

Q：WhatdoesJohnthinkofTomandJerry?

7.W：Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Jack?

M：Weraisedmoneyforhomelesspeople.Whataboutyou?

W：Ihelpedchildrenwiththeirlessons.

Q：Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?

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8.W：Doyouknowanybodylanguage?

M：Yes.Whataboutyou?

W：Idon'tknow.Canyoutellmesome?

M：Sure.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

9.W：Youlookunhappy,Darning.What'swrong?

M：Idon'thaveanyfriends.Ifeellonely.

Q：HowdoesDarningfeel?

10.W：Doyouknowaboutcormorantfishing?

M：Yes.It'sinteresting.ButIthinktherewillbenomorecormorant

fishermenintheworldin50years.

Q：Howsoonwilltherebenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld?

第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

M：Haveyoueverheardofcormorantfishing?

W：Yes,Ihave.However,Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.

M：It'satraditionalChineseskill,probablymorethanathousandyearsold.

W：Fishermenuseakindofbirdtocatchfish,right?

M：Yes,thesebirdscandivedown25meters,andstayunderwaterforupto

twominutes.

W：Wow,that'samazing!Canwestillseethiswayofcatchingfishtoday?

M：Ofcourse.However,itisusedasawaytoattractvisitors.

W：Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeinterestedinthistraditionalskill.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W：Rick,Ineedyourhelp.I'mgoingtogiveaspeechinpublictomorrowand

rmreallynervous.

M：Well,Emma.Firstyoushouldwearsomethingcomfortablelikeacottonshirt.

W：HowcanIlookmoreconfidentwhenIspeak?

M：Youshouldlookatpeopleintheeye.

W：IsthereanythingelseIshouldn'tdoduringmyspeech?

M：Youmustn，tsigh,oreveryonewillthinkthatyouarebored.

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W：ShouldIstandorsit?

M：Youshouldstand.Remembertostandupstraight.

W：Whataboutmyexpressions?Should1smileallthetime?

M：Yes.Butyoushouldhaveanaturalsm