高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习

高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1名词专练1、ThehardestchallengeisfindingabalancebetweenGulangyuasatourist____________(attract),alocalcommunity,andahistoricalmonument.2、HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhose_____________(create)wouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.3、Anew__________(collect)ofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.4、Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyouwillfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).5、Recent___________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.6、Whenthetimecametomakeafinal__________(decide)foracourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.7、Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthe______________(discuss)butfinallyshegavevoicetoheropiniononthesubject.8、Unjustasthe______________(punish)was,heaccepteditwithoutanycomplaint.9、IhadtodeclineJack’s______________(invite)tohisbirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.10、Outsideofthemoviemarket,ShanghaiDisneyResorthasalreadyhitover11millionadmissionsinitsfirstyear,whichexceeded(超出)

Disney’sforecastsand______________(expect).11、Many_____________(business)startedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforstartingabusiness.12、Shesaidresearchshowsgiving____________(instruct)intwolanguages,Englishandthestudent’snativelanguage,isbetterforEnglishlearners.13、Shechoosesadifficultsubjectandgivesherstudentsnewsreportsandother_____________(inform)aboutitfrombothsides.14、Whenyouhavegotahandleonyour_____________(anxious)youcanbegintocontrol.15、Whileacountry’sscienceandtechnologyreflectthe_____________(strong)ofitsoveralldevelopment,spacetechnologyreflectstheoverallcapabilityofacountry’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.16、---Michelle,haveyougotyour_________________(admit)tothePennsylvaniaStateUniversityasastate-financedstudent?---Ihopeso,butI’mnotsolucky.Ihavetodipintomypockettopayformyfurtherstudy.17、Afterfiveyearsof____________(prepare),thecitypresentedtheworldwhatmanysaidwasthegreatestSpecialOlympics.18、Privatecarsreallyprovide____________(convenient)topeople,butmeanwhiletheycausetoomanyproblems.19、A______________(teacher)supportdetermineshowsafeachildfeelsatschool.20、Fewthingscanmakeyoufeelbetterthanreceivingthesincerepraiseand_____________(appreciate)fromsomeoneelse,foritcangiveyouastrongsenseofachievementandbuildupyourconfidence.Step2语法填空（1）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

3

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

4

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

6

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

8

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

9

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10

isnotgoodforthehealth.（2）ABritishteenager,DannyBowmanaged19yearsold,once__________(spend)10hoursadaytakingselfies.Now,heisreceivingregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhisaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andwasquicklyoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfdueto__________(anxious)thathecouldn’ttaketheperfectselfies._________hisworst,hewouldcutaclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfies,eventually_________(drop)outofschoolatage16,at___________pointhishealthstartedtofallapart,becausehewouldlimit___________(he)toanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovehisskin.Healsodidn’tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetobeingunsatisfiedwithhowhelooked.__________(worry),hismotherhadtoseekhelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingtreated.Heisbelieved__________(be)Britain’sfirstcase.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthexpertsarerecognizing,_________Danny’scaseisparticularlyextreme.Adoctorsaiditwasamentalhealthproblem,__________

canleadtoaseriousconsequence.Step3综合练习完形填空IamgoingtotellyouaboutmydogandhowIgothim.Idon’trememberexactlyhowit

21

,butatsomepointmyparentsasked

22

Iwantedtohaveadog.I,ofcourse,saidyes.Wecouldn’t

23

whatkindofdogtogetatfirst,butatlastwefoundagreatkind,theShetlandsheepdog.Wecalledagoodbreeder(饲养员)。Iwasso

24aboutgettingadog!25

arrivingatthebreeder’shouse.Iwentinsidequicklyand

26

dogseverywhere.Itwasso

27

topickwhichonetoget.IsawoneIliked.Itwasasmallbluedog.Helooked

28

,soIaskedifwecouldgethim.29

itturnedoutthathewastooyoungto

30

.SoIkeptlooking.WhenIfinally

31

one,wewereallveryhappy.

32

,itstilltookafewweeksuntilhewasoldenoughtobebroughthome.Itseemedtotakeforeveruntilthe

33

came,butitdid.Itwasso

34

.Wewereonourwayto

35

ournewestfamilymember.Thenwerealizedthatwehadeverything

36

themostimportantthing,aname!Onourwayhome,we

37

whatseemedliketheperfectone:Indiana.This

38

camefromhisheadcoloring,believeitornot.Hisheadwasthesame

39

asIndianaJone’shat.Likealldognames,itwasshortenedtoIndyand

40

shortenedtoInd.WelovedInd.Wearesogladwefoundhim.

(

)21.A.disappeared

B.happened

C.ended

D.missed(

)22.A.if

B.why

C.how

D.when(

)23.A.understand

B.notice

C.decide

D.realize(

)24.A.worried

B.anxious

C.curious

D.excited(

)25.A.In

B.With

C.Upon

D.From(

)26.A.searched

B.saw

C.fed

D.walked(

)27.A.simple

B.common

C.hard

D.unforgettable(

)28.A.comfortable

B.lonely

C.hungry

D.perfect(

)29.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Also(

)30.A.live

B.sell

C.sleep

D.play(

)31.A.decidedon

B.huntedfor

C.broughtin

D.putaway(

)32.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Happily

D.Actually(

)33.A.chance

B.day

C.hope

D.time(

)34.A.cold

B.exciting

C.charming

D.dangerous(

)35.A.hearfrom

B.pickup

C.lookfor

D.takeover(

)36.A.except

B.like

C.among

D.as(

)37.A.heldonto

B.lookedforwardto

C.keptupwith

D.cameupwith(

)38.A.shelter

B.keeper

C.name

D.member(

)39.A.size

B.color

C.shape

D.weight(

)40.A.eventually

B.possibly

C.naturally

D.suddenly阅读理解AJune26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因组)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遗传的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities(团体)areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延长)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy(政策)makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技术)haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode(密码)haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenes(基因)connectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(传染),andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.1.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.2.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan.

B.Germany.

C.TheUnitedStates.

D.China.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefound,scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbegantheGenesStudyearlyinthe19thcentury.4.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause_______.A.thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB.thescientiststoworkharderC.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs5.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientistsBNOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,Whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofe