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广西壮族自治区钦州市市湾中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebillyousentmeisincorrect,sir.________,itisn’tthefirsttime.A.Worsestill
B.Onthecontrary
C.Foronething
D.Inall参考答案:A
2.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially
,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed
B.acknowledged
C.recommended
D.evaluated参考答案:B3.Itisreportedthatpolarbears--some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArctic_______seaiceismeltingmostrapidly.A.where
B.when
C.attheplace
D.inwhere参考答案:A4.—______itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.A.Will B.Should
C.Might
D.Can参考答案:B5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?
—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.
A.How
B,What
C.Whatever
D.However参考答案:D略6.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe
onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking
B.willhaveworked
C.willhavebeenworking
D.hadworked参考答案:A7.Snakescanswallow_______.A.manytimesthesizeofthemselves
B.manytimesasbiggerasthemselvesC.manytimesbigthanthemselves
D.asmanytimesbigasthemselves参考答案:A8.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup
B.bringup
C.makeup
D.setup参考答案:C9.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgetthejobisthathecouldn'tbe
evenfortheinterview.A.responsible
B.beneficial
C.punctual
D.regular参考答案:C10.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A
Since
B.Once
C.Unless
D.While参考答案:D略11.Thestudents,_________atthewaythequestionswereput,didn'tknowtheanswerstothem.
A.theybeingsurprised
B.surprised
C.theirbeingsurprised
D.thensurprised参考答案:B12.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest参考答案:D【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意:最后,我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话,我没想到我们首先赢得了比赛。A.Onthewhole大体来讲;B.Asaconsequence结果;C.Inotherwords换句话说;D.Tobehonest说实话。根据句意选D。13.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.
A.Nomatter
B.Whether
C.Either
D.Both参考答案:B14.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.
----
_____
and
_____
.
A.sohedid;soyoudid
B.sohedid;sodidyou
C.
sodidhe;sodidyou
D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案:B15.—Whysoserious,dear?
—Nothing.Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow.
A.tobediscussed
B.beingdiscussed
C.discussed
D.willbediscussed参考答案:A16.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.
A.coulddo
B.woulddo
C.shouldhavedone
D.musthavedone参考答案:C略二、完型填空17.Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏会).Arecital__27__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI___28askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe’dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)
29
aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa30
.Soitwaswithreallygreat31
thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and32my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt33
risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t34lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,
35
toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t
36
there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he37
hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he
38stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe39
?
Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds
40
agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould41.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe42
fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI43hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:
44
themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I'm45
ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso
46,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.27.A.reflected
B.explained
C.meant
D.proved28.A.would
B.could
C.might
D.should29.A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something30.A.goal
B.stage
C.journey
D.chance31.A.trouble
B.satisfaction
C.strength
D.disappointment32.A.kept
B.sent
C.watched
D.felt33.A.through
B.from
C.against
D.before34.A.miss
B.afford
C.select
D.understand35.A.as
B.once
C.if
D.while36.A.educated
B.protected
C.stuck
D.spoiled37.A.allowed
B.invited
C.inspired
D.persuaded38.A.roughly
B.simply
C.merrily
D.curiously39.A.words
B.videos
C.notes
D.lessons40.A.decades
B.weeks
C.hours
D.moments41.A.play
B.freeze
C.click
D.adjust42.A.same
B.warm
C.different
D.dirty43.A.predicted
B.realized
C.imagined
D.insisted44.A.passover
B.turnup
C.concentrateon
D.bringin45.A.ashamed
B.aware
C.tired
D.proud46.A.casually
B.anxiously
C.nicely
D.frequently参考答案:27-31.CADAB
32-36CDBAC
37-41DBCAB
42-46ABCDC三、阅读理解18.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributed(归因于)increasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheiridealisticancestors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheword,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretosurviveandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofhateforteacherstheydidn’trespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.“Thereisanpotentialfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutfromyourself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetosurpasspeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,editorofamagazineblamestheriseinacademicdishonestyintheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishDepartmentatAmarilloseesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshort-answertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycancombineandprocessinformation,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalsebeliefthatthesystemislegalandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualwho’redoingit,”hesaid,“That’stooeasyananswer.We’vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”47.Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat________.A.havepooracademicrecordsB.usetheinformationinlateyearsC.canbeacademicallyweakorstrongD.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbefore48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsreflectstheinformationinthepassage?A.Thepressurestudentsfacedwithispartlythereasoncausingthestudentcheating.B.Onlytheeducationalsystemandadministratorsaretoblamefortheriseinthecheating.C.The1960svisionofchangingtheworldhelpedstudentsnevermakemistakes.D.Punishmentforcheatershasalwaysbeensevereinthiscountry.49.Thephrase“theindividuals”inLine8,Para3refersto_________.A.studentswhopracticecheatingB.parentswhoputpressureontheirchildren.C.schooladministratorswhoapproveofshort-answertests.D.teacherswhoaretoohesitanttotakeactionsagainstcheating.50.Theauthorprobablywouldagreewiththepointofviewthat_________.A.studentswhocheatshouldbedrivenoutofschoolB.parentsalonemusttakeresponsibilityfortheriseinstudentcheatingC.theeducationalsystemissound,andstudentsmustfolloweveryruleD.theeducationalsysteminthiscountrywouldbenefitfromathoroughevaluation参考答案:47-50CAAD19.Badnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling,”JonahBerger,apsychologistatUniversityofPennsylvaniatoldTheNewYorkTimes.Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules—goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’websiteandanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Thosestoriesarousedfeelingsofawe(敬畏)andmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook.“Forexample,storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity,”hewrites,“tendedtobesharedmorethanthedeathofapopularzookeeper.”Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?Notnecessarily.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey’retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey’relesshappythantheirfriends.Butnoworries.There’saquickandeasywaytorelievethedepressionyougetfromviewingotherpeople’sseeminglyperfectlives—turnonthetelevisionandwatchthenews.Thereisalwayssomeonedoingworsethanyouare.32.Badnewscoversmostpapersbecause
.A.thepubliccareforreadingtragediesB.thepublicintendtoexpresssympathyforvictimsC.massmediawanttoattractthepublic’sattentionD.massmediaappealtothepublictohelpvictims33.Whichofthefollowingmightbee-mailedmostaccordingtoBerger?A.TheperfectvacationofyourfriendB.ThestoryofadeterminedinventorC.ThedeathofapopularzookeeperD.Thefloodhittingasmalltown34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.A.badnewsalwaysmakespeoplesadB.peopleprefertosharebadnewswithabiggeraudienceC.
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