广西壮族自治区梧州市苍海中学高一英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市苍海中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywants.A.however

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C2.---Don’tbeupset;itwon’tbelong______wemeetagain.---But,actually,itwillbesixdays_____Icanseeyou.That’swhyIhavebeensadthesedays.A.when;before

B.until;when

C.before;before

D.until;before参考答案：C3._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C4.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition参考答案：B5.Hegrewup_________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.

A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.there参考答案：A6.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident参考答案：A7.----Oh,it’syou.I

you.

-----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A,didn’trecognizeB,hadn’trecognizedC,haven’trecognizedD,don’trecognize参考答案：A8.Becausetheoldmanoftentakesexercise,he____catchescolds,eveninwinter.

A.rarely

B.unusually

C.frequently

D.occasionally参考答案：A略9.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby参考答案：D10.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A11.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth参考答案：A12.______,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butwedecidedtogotoGreeceatlast.A.Finally

B.Originally

C.PerfectlyD.Fortunately参考答案：B13.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.

A.whendidhebegintolearnB.whendidhebeginlearning

C.whenhebegantolearn

D.whendoeshebegintolearn参考答案：C14.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult参考答案：B略15.BrunostillwishedthathecouldgobackhometoBerlin,althoughthememoriesofthatplacewerebeginningto________.A.appear B.show C.fail D.fade参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁诺仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，尽管那个地方的记忆已经开始衰退。A.appear出现；B.show展示；C.fail失败；D.fade衰退；消失。指记忆的衰退用fade。故选D。16.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D17.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C18.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout参考答案：B二、填空19.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Hewasso________(fright)whenhesawa________(fright)snakethathejumped________fright.2．Thecaptainwasgladtoseeallhersoldierswere________highspirits.3．Thehistoryteacheroftentellshisstudentstoclassifytheknowledgetheyhavelearnedaccording________chapters.4．—Hestillsmokesalot,doyouknow?—Yes,butIdon'tknowhowIcanpersuadehim________(give)itup.5．Iwonderhowyoumanagedtomake________sincetherewasonlyhalfanhourtogobeforeyousetofffortheairport.6．Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentoutinsearch________theirlostdog.7．TheshopassistanthadtoapologisetoTom________(have)givenhimthewrongchange.8．WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson________(send)itto.9．Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.10．Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.参考答案：1.frightened;frightening;withfrightened表示某人由于某事而“害怕的”；frightening表示“令人害怕的”；withfright“由于害怕”。2.ininhighspirits“情绪高涨”为固定短语。3.to句意：历史老师经常让学生把学过的知识按章节归类。accordingto“根据；依照”，其后接所依据的内容。4.togivepersuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，指成功说服。5.it句意：我想知道你怎样设法赶到机场，在你动身前只有半个小时的时间。makeit“及时到达；赶上”，为一固定短语。6.of句意：尽管天很黑，雨下得很大，孩子们还是出去寻找他们丢失的狗。insearchof“为了搜寻”。7.forhaving句意：商店店员不得不因找错了零钱而向汤姆道歉。apologisetosb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而向某人道歉”。8.tosend句意：当我将报告交给约翰时，他说报告应交给乔治。sendsth.tosb.把某物交给某人。不定式短语tosenditto在此作后置定语，修饰theperson,it代指thereport。9.bought句子的主干是Prices...canbelower。goods和buy是被动关系，表示通过电脑网上购买的商品，所以应选过去分词形式构成的词组作定语，修饰前面的goods。10.what句意：选择合适的词典取决于你想用它做什么。what在此引导宾语从句，同时what在从句中作介词for的宾语。

20.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and

61．

(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.About170kindsintheUSalone62．

(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?

63．

weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.

64．

(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed

65．

ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)66．

(quick).Luckily,somepeopleareworking

67．

(help)savetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout

68．

problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafew

69．

(country)havepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger

70．

(be)growing.参考答案：61．thousands62．areconsidered63．Because64．Destroying65．by66．quickly67．tohelp68．the69．countries70．is试题解析：61．在英语的用法中，thousandsof是固定用法，意思是“数以千计的”。62．根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：大约有170种物种被认为是处在危险中的。故填areconsidered。63．根据上文提到Whyshouldpeoplecare?为什么人们关心，故用because回答。64．分析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处是动名词做主语。故填Destroying。65．析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处是被动，bedestroyedby被…破坏。66．副词／比较等级句意：没有老鹰来减少他们的数量，他们会快速的增长。67．tohelp

分析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处要用不定式表示目的。句意为：幸运地是，许多人来帮助挽救动物。68．析句子并结合上下文的意思可知本句的句意为：许多人捐钱让来人们来了解这一问题，表示特指。69．因为有afew可知修饰名词的复数形式，故用countries．70．thenumberof…的数量做主语，谓语动词用单数三、阅读理解21.Awomaninbluejeans(牛仔裤)stoodatthewindowofexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitated(犹豫)foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancing（扫视）atherscornfully(轻蔑地)，hetoldherthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Aftersearchingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.67.Thewomanenteredtheshop

A.beforeshehesitatedforawhile.B.thoughsheaskedtoseeadressinthewindow.C.becauseshewantedtohaveadress.D.asshepassedby.68.Theshopassistant_____________.A.tookgreatinterestinherjeans.B.servedher.C.waspuzzledatthewayshewasdressed.D.toldheralie69.Whichofthefollowingreasonssupportsthefactthattheassistantwasnotwillingtosellherthedress?A.Theassistantdidn’tthinkthewomancouldaffordth