广西壮族自治区桂林市首都师范大学附属实验中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市首都师范大学附属实验中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____totheboss.

A.tolie

B.lies

C.lying

D.lay

参考答案：C2.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略4.--Youarelateagain,Tom?

--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby参考答案：A解析：be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。5.Eventhoughheisachild,heisgoodat_________others.A.communicateswith

B.communicatingwithC.communicatingto

D.communicatedwith参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然他是一个孩子，但是他非常擅长和别人交流。communicatewith交流，该短语是固定短语，begoodat擅长，该短语也是固定短语，其中at是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选B。6.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone参考答案：B7.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B8.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.

A.when,

that

B.until,

that

C.until,

when

D.when,

then参考答案：B9.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B10.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses参考答案：D略11.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.

A.ComplainB.Complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B略12.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite参考答案：C13.He________theydidn’tstartearlytheywouldn’tcatchthefirstbus．A．saidthatif

B．askedif

C．askedwhether

D．saidthatwhether参考答案：A14.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking参考答案：D15.Alltheplayersspentafewminutes______beforethegame.A.runningup

B.comingup

C.keepingup

D.warmingup参考答案：D33.---It’snearlytenyearssincemyfatherworkedinthiscompany.

---____________?

A.Willhestillwishtoworkhere

B.Wheredoesheworknow

C.Hashebeenworkingherehappily

D.Doyouwanthimtoworkhereanylonger参考答案：B略二、填空17.Manypeopleenjoy

61

（take）tripsbythemselves.

62

(lucky),theydonotalwayshavethebestvacations.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes,

63

peopledon'thavetobeworriedaboutwheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Anotheradvantageofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeople

64

(communicate)withoneanotherwhentraveling.Travelersareabletodevelopfriendshipswithpeopletheywouldneverhavemetbecausetheyaretravelingtogetherfor

65

numberofdays.

66

short,thereisnothing

67

(good)thanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,

68

giveusthechancetomeeetothersandmake

69

(friend)withthem.Grouptoursarethenewwaytravelwhile

70

(travel).参考答案：61．taking62．Unluckily63．so或者and64．tocommunicate65．a66．In67．better68．which69．friends70．traveling或者travelling试题解析：通过比较，本文得出结论跟团旅游比独自旅游好得多。61．很多人喜欢独自旅行。Enjoydoing喜欢做某事。故填taking。62．不幸的是，他们的假期过的并不是最好。此处为副词修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。63．旅游团会规划旅行者的路线，这样人们就没必要担忧去哪里了。此处表顺接或因果关系。故填so或者and

。64．允许人们在旅行的时候彼此互相交流。Allowsbtodosth．允许某人做某事。故填tocommunicate。65.Anumberof大量的。而thenumberof表．．．的数目。故填a。66．Inshort总而言之。故填In。67．没有什么比团体旅游更好。故填better。68．which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,故填which。69．Makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友，为固定短语。故填friends。70．whiletraveling为时间状语从句whileyouaretraveling的省略。故填traveling或者travelling。18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theretiredheadmasterisinvitedtotheschool,to________surprise,changeshavebeensogreat________theyears.2．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;as________result,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.3．—Canyouexplainhowitcame________thatyouwerelateagain,Jimmy?—Sorry,sir,myalarmclockwentwrong.4．Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtoraintomorrow.If________，thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.5．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.参考答案：1.whose;overwhose引导定语从句，作surprise的定语；overtheyears“数年间”。2.a句意：我的朋友马丁因为莫名其妙的发烧而病得很严重；因此，他既吃不下也睡不着。asaresult“因此；结果”。3.aboutcomeabout“发生”，是不及物动词短语。4.so句意：天气预报说明天有雨。那样的话，运动会要推迟了。后句是前句所假设的条件可能导致的结果，故用ifso。5.goes句意：这位父亲和他的三个孩子在冬天每个星期天的下午都到结了冰的河上滑冰。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数视主语的单、复数而定。

三、阅读理解19.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（颚骨下垂）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinkles（皱纹）ontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（过早的）signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皱眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably（不可避免地）endupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclients（客户）toputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpy（脾气暴躁的）face’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?A.SaggyjowlsandshortnecksB.Turkeyneckandf