安徽省六安市舒城县2023届高三英语上学期第二次统考试题

2023—2023学年度第一学期第二次统考高三英语时间：120分钟 分值：150分第=1\*ROMAN错误！未找到引用源。卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboyprobablyeatnext?A.Vegetables.B.Anapple.C.Chocolatecake.2.WhendidTomfinishwork?A.At8:00B.At4:30C.At6:303.Whatisthedoctor’sadvice?A.TakesomemedicineB.ComebackintwodaysC.Stayhomefromschool4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.SurprisedB.RelaxedC.Tired5.WhohasbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Theman’ssister..B.Theman’suncle.CThewoman.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.She’scountingthedaysB.Shelikesreadingverymuch..C.Shewillvisitsomeoldfriends.7.Wheredidthewomanprobablygolastsummer?舒中高三统考英语第1页(共10页)A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.Egypt.舒中高三统考英语第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatkindsofpicturesdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Insects.B.Birds.C.People.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyhisownequipment.B.Givethewoman$500.C.Borrowacamera.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whyarethespeakerswalkingtoschool?It’sclosetohome.B.Theywanttogetinshape.C.TheycanstopatMcDonald’sontheway.11.Howmanycaloriesdoesthebreakfastsandwichhave?A.25calories.B.320caloriesC.100calories.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoid?A.Meat.B.Salads.C.Seedsandberries.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WheredidthefirstHardRockCaféopen?A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLondon.C.InIstanbul.14.Whathappenedin1982?A.Thecaféwasfounded.B.TheheadquartersmovedtoFlorida.C.Thechainbegantoexpandworldwide.15.Howmanylocationsdoesthecaféhavearoundtheworld?A.59.B.171.C.191.16.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyvisitthecafé?A.Thisweekend..B.SometimenextweekC.Tomorrow.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatdayisthisannouncementgiven?A.OnWednesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.18.Whydothevolunteersneedtomakeaplan?A.Therearetoomanystudents.B.Theyarenewvolunteers.C.Thestudentswillbehereforonlythreehours.19.WhatwillMindydo?舒中高三统考英语第2页(共10页)A.Helpstudentsputbeansintoboxes.舒中高三统考英语第2页(共10页)B.Giveahistorylesson..C.Writedownwhathasbeenorganized20.Howcansmallstudentshelp?A.Bydrivingthetruck.B.Bytakingdownsomeinformation..C.Byorganizingtheboxes第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIncourtat9o’clock.Apartfrommethereareafewoldladieswhohavecometothecourtandaclassof14-15year-oldswiththeirteacher.9:05Courtstarts.Firstcase:HenryP.,47,divorced,chargedwithbeingdrunk.Herefusedtoleaveapubatclosingtimeandcausedabitofdamagewhenthepolicetriedtoarresthim.P.saidhehadhadanargumentwithhisbossandcouldnotfacegoinghometoanemptyflat.9:50MrsF.,72,shoplifting(店内偷窃).ApparentlyMrsF.hadstolenafrozenchicken,whichshehadhiddenunderherhat(Atthistheschoolchildrenburstoutlaughingandeventhejudgeshavedifficultykeepingastraightface).Thechickenwassocoldthatshefellunconscious,otherwiseshewouldprobablynothavebeencaught.MrsF,intears,saysshehadnoteatenmeatforthreeweeks.Itturnsoutthat,althoughshehastheold-agepension,shedoesnotknowaboutotherformsofsupport.10:30PeterD.,19.D.stole,orrather“borrowed〞amotorcycle,intending,hesaid,togiveitbacktotheowneraftertryingitout.D.’sfatherisatseaandthemotherislefttobringupfourchildren,ofwhomPeteristheeldest,byherself.11:00MrsA.,45,adoctor’swife,presidentofalocalladies’club,wascaughtleavingafashionshopwearingtwodresses,onlyoneofwhichbelongedtoher.Admittingthatshehadwantedtostealthedress,shecouldnotexplainwhy.21.WhatdidHenryP.dowhenhewascaught?A.Hebotheredothercustomers. B.Heattackedthepolice.C.Hedamagedthepub. D.Hequarreledwithhisboss.[22.HowwouldtheauthorfeelaboutMrsF.’slife?A.Active. B.Amusing. C.Ridiculous. D.Pitiful.23.Whohadtheunclearmotivationforhis/hercrime?A.MrsA.. B.MrsF.. C.PeterD.. D.Henry舒中高三统考英语第4页(共10页)P..舒中高三统考英语第4页(共10页)BIfyoubelieveinthermometers〔温度计〕,youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourhamburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,〞Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,〞Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.〞Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,〞Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.24.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions〞inParagraph1?A.Mixture. B.Pollution.C.Lettingoff. D.Goingdown.25.Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A.Enoughwaterandsalt. BSuddenriseofthetemperature..C.Muchsunshineandfreshair. D.Cooltemperatureatnight.26.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause______.A.sealevelsgoupsuddenly B.thetemperaturerisesatnightC.manyseedscan'tbeproduced D.bothtemperatureandaltituderise27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesterners B.HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRiceC.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChangesD.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'Growth CSomepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou〞?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?〞mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.〞Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferentstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated〞meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Tired.29.Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather. B.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages. D.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.30.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.B.DeclaringwhotheyareorsayinghellointextsisnecessaryC.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.D.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.舒中高三统考英语第6页(共10页)舒中高三统考英语第6页(共10页)31.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessage.B.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage.C.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessagesD.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication.DShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.PennysavingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidiratherthanexpensivealternatives.Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom£1.19billionin2023to£1.12billionin2023,accordingtoanewreportfrommarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfrompositive,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2023.Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandariseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom£43in2023to£41in2023.Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll–tosavemoney."Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsoftoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallpartofconsumerspreferringmoreexpensivealternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume(香味),"saidanalystJackDuckett."Theseextrafeaturesareconsideredunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer."Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainparticularaboutitwhenitcomestopaperquality.Onein10buyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufacturers(制造商),81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.32.Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause_____.A.itspriceshavegoneupovertheyearB.BritonshavecuttheirspendingonitC.itsqualityhasseenmarkedimprovementD.Britonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?A.Itwillremaindisappointing.B.Itwillexpandintime.C.Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.D.Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.34.WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?A.Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.B.Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.C.Extrafeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.D.Consumershaveavarietytochoosefrom.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.C.Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimprove.D.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenthepicturesofthosesufferingpeoplewhostruggleeverydayforjustafewdropsofwater?Waterisnotanever-endingresource,butaresourcemorevaluableandlimitedthananythingelseontheearth._36_Butdrinkingwaterisbecominglessandless.Itisimportantthatpeopleunderstandthis._37_Accordingtoaseniorofficial,Chinaisfacingawatercrisismoreseriousthananyothercountriesintheworld._38_Measuresmustbetakentosavewater._39_.Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestions,youwillsavemoneyonyourwaterbill.Vegetablesandfruitshouldbewashedinabowlratherthanunderarunningtap.Neverputthewaterdownthedrain〔下水道〕whentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantorcleaning.Avoidwashingthetoiletunnecessarily._40_Takeshortershowers.Donotletwaterrunwhileshaving,brushingyourteethorwashingyourhairorface.Recently,Singaporeanswereurgedtoshoweraminutelessaspartofanationalwaterprotectioneffort.Bythinkingcarefullyaboutyourwateruseinthehomeandchangingsomewaterwastinghabits,itiseasytosavewater.A.Savingwateristheproperthingtodonow.舒中高三统考英语第8页(共10页)舒中高三统考英语第8页(共10页)B.Someothercountriesarefacingwaterproblems.C.Thecrisisiscausedbywidespreaddrought,pollution,rapideconomicgrowthandwaste.D.Wateristhemostimportantthingforlife.E.Peoplecanovercomedroughtbysavingwater.F.Itisimportanttousewaterwisely.G..Donotuseyourtoiletasawastebasket.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。AlbertEinsteinissaidtohavebeenaskedbyastudent,"whatfindinghelpedyoumostwhenyouwere__41__thetheoryofrelativity?"Einsteinrepliedwithout__42__moment’shesitation."Findinghowto__43__abouttheproblem."

Thesame__44__istoldaboutSirIsaacNewtonand__45__otherscientists.Wehavenoproof__46__anyofthesewell-knownconversations__47__tookplace,butwearepreparedto__48__thattheydid,and,ifso,thatthe__49__wasthesameoneEinsteingave,_50__thisisthe"wayscientistswork__51__scienceprogresses."Scientistsusuallyworktowardmodelsoftheprocessofstructuretheyarestudying.__52__wehavemodelsofthestructure__53__theuniverseandoftheatom,modelsoftheprocess__54__whichthegenetic(遗传的)patternispassedfromonebuildingblockoflifeto_55__modeloftheeconomicsystemand__56__on.Somemodelsaremathematical,buta__57__doesnothavetohaveequations(方程)orevendiagrams;the__58__requirementisnodoubtthatit__59__aninsight(洞察)intotherelationshipsthatdetermine__60__somethingworksasitdoesorhowitisputtogether.41.A)designingB)inventingC)developingD)revealing42.A)theB)aC)anD)some43.A)knowB)learnC)argueD)think44.A)storyB)newsC)eventD)information45.A)anyB)moreC)fewD)several46.A)sinceB)thatC)whichD)as47.A)actuallyB)naturallyC)eventuallyD)regularly48.A)forgetB)considerC)realizeD)believe49.A)questionB)answerC)conversationD)topic50.A)althoughB)unlessC)becauseD)once51.A)whileB)orC)andD)but52.A)OtherwiseB)ThusC)StillD)Nevertheless53.A)ofB)inC)withD)over54.A)forB)byC)onD)to55.A)eitherB)otherC)anotherD)both56.A)soB)laterC)furtherD)straight57.A)structureB)patternC)processD)model58.A)urgentB)importantC)originalD)unnecessary59.A)provideB)willprovideC)providedD)isprovided60.A)whenB)whatC)whetherD)why第二卷第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节英语知识运用〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydopeopletake“selfies(自拍)？ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.Theycameupwithsome__61___(surprise)answers.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomake__62__(they)lookbettershowbehavior__63__(connect)tonarcissism(自恋症),theSyracuseresearcherssaid.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkvery___64_(high)ofthemselves,especially_65_theylook.WonKim,adoctoralstudentattheuniversity,workedonthestudy.Shesaidbecausesocialmediacanbesuperficial(外表的),itisagoodplace__66__peopletoworktowards___67__(satisfy)theirownvanity.Thereareotherreasons,besidesnarcissism,__68___peoplepostselfies.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedfor___69___(popular)andaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.Theysaidselfiesshouldnotbeseenascompletelynegative,forsomepeoplefeel“peerpressure〞topostselfieswhileothersfollowthepopular__70___(believe)thatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔^〕，并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。 ThreeweeksbeforeImadeatriptoWanfoLakewithmye-palswhichcamefromotherprovinces.Itwasratherbiglakewithbeautifulsceneryallaround.Wewereamazingbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureyes.Lateon,unlikeothergirls,Iwasvolunteeredtogowaterskiinglonely.Iputupthelifejacket,gotonthemotorboatimmediatelyandstartingmyengineassoonaspossible.Thelakeseemedbroadandendless.IwassoexcitedtoappreciatethebeautyofthemountainsandwatersthatIspeedmymotorboat.Then,aftersometime,Ifoundmeinthemiddleoftheendlesslake.Ireallyenjoyedtheunforgettableexperience!第二节：书面表达〔总分值25分〕假设你是舒城中学高三李华，请给在你校学习汉语的英国朋友Lesli