广西壮族自治区北海市乌家中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区北海市乌家中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thbestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略2.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C3.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat参考答案：D27.---IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday．

---You

her；sheisstillstudyingabroad．A．mustn’tsee

B．can’thaveseen

C.mustn’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee参考答案：B略5.Idon’tbelievethat

littlechildrencanfinishsomuchworkin

shorttime.A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;sucha参考答案：D6.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B7.------It’ssaidthat“Titanic”isanexcitingfilm.

------I________ityet.

Ihopetoseeitsoon.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.haven’tseen参考答案：D8.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout参考答案：A9.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。wewereusedto是一个定语从句，先行词是thewayofshopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。10.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas_______byhiss.A.grownup

B.fedup

C.raisedup

D.broughtup参考答案：D11.Harryhasto

______badwizardsanddotherightthing.A.fightfor

B.fightwith

C.fightagainst

D.fightto参考答案：C12.Thestudent______fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；benefited

B.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded参考答案：D13.---Howoftendoyoucleanyourhouse?

---Notsooften,once____________.A．eachtwoweeks

B．everyotherweeksC．everysecondweek

D．everytwoweek参考答案：C略14.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing参考答案：D15.Athome,hekeepssomepets,towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offersC.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.spends花费；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉献；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote...tosth./doingsth.把……奉献在……，故选C。16.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited参考答案：A22.—Herfatherisveryrich．

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered．

A．Whatfor?

B．Nowonder．

C．Nodoubt．

D．Sowhat?参考答案：D18.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A二、填空19.短语填空dowith；watch(over)；intheway；incommonwith；intotal；

1．________manyothers,heappliedforatrainingplace.2．I'mafraidyourbikeis________，soIcan'tpassby.3．Couldyou________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?4．________，theplanfailed.

5．Whatdidyou________theproblem?Ican'twaittoknowit.参考答案：1.Iheway3.watch(over)

4．Intotal5.dowith20.完成句子1．Whatreallymademedecidetobuythehousewas________________(通过窗子看到的美景)．2．Thelittleboyissoclever________________(我们都喜欢他)．3．Theyfoundthekids________________(在操场上玩耍)．4．Afterstayingoutsideforalongtime，they________________(迫不及待地回家)．5．I'msurethathe'llbewaitingforusattheschoolgate________________(跟平常一样)．6．Thekids________________(身着羊毛大衣的)stoppedtowatchuscuriously.7．Sincetheshoesweretoobigforherdaughter，shehadto____________(换)smallerones.8．Pleaserememberthatthetrain________________(半夜离开)．9．I________________(很想吃)someapples.10．I'msotiredthatIcan________________(昏昏欲睡)．参考答案：1.thebeautifulviewthroughthewindows2.thatwealllikehim3.playingontheplayground4.couldn'twaittocomebackhome5.asusual6.dressedinwoolcoats7.changethemfor8.leavesatmidnight9.feellikehaving10.hardlystayawake三、阅读理解21.IwasraisedonafarmintheFraserValleyalongwithfivesistersandonebrother.WhenIwas15,Igotaddictedtodrinkingatweekendsandthendroppedoutofschool.BythetimeIwas17,Icontinuedtodrinkheavily.Icouldn'tfindajobtosupportmyself.So,Ihadnootherchoicebuttojointhearmy.Iretiredandwentbackhomethreeyearslater,stillaheavydrinker.WhenIwas22,ImetSuewhosefatherwasalsoaheavydrinker,somybehaviordidn'tsurpriseher.Weweresoonmarriedandlaterhadtwodaughters.IstartedmyfirstbusinesswhenIwasinmymid-twenties.Afewyearslater,Iboughtalargechickenfarm.Evenwiththissuccess,though,mydrinkingwasalwaysaproblem.ItaffectedmymarriageandfamilysomuchthatIknewIhadtomakeupmymindtostopdrinking.SoItriedgreatefforts.Buttwoyearslater,Ibegandrinkingagain.WhenIwasinmymid-thirties,Isoldbothofmybusinesses,andboughtthebighouseonthehill.Iwasnotatallhappy,althoughIhadeverythingthatwassupposedtomakemehappy.Isoldourbighouseonthehillandboughtalargeland,whereIbuiltanewhouse.Ourmarriagewasinbigtrouble,andmyfinanceswouldgodownthedrain.Forthefirsttimeinmanyyears,Ihadtogotoworkforsomeoneasanemployee.Itookajobasaheavyequipmentoperatorinaroadbuildingcamp.MymarriagestillcameapartwhenIwas38,andmykidshadtogothroughourdivorce.Ispent6monthsingivingupdrinkingonaschoolcamp.Nearlyayearlater,Imetmychildhoodneighborgirl,June.Weweremarriednotlongafterwards.MykidslearnedtotrustmeandIhavetwostepchildrenthatalsoloveme.Happylifecontinuedabouttenyears.EverythingwasgoingsowellwhenIfelttherewassomethingwrongwithmybody.Iwenttoseeadoctor,andthemedicalexaminationcameoutthatIhadALS(肌肉萎缩症).RecordshowsthatpeoplewithALSgenerallysurvivebetweentwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsappear.I'veprobablyhadthesymptomsforone-and-a-halfyearsalready,soIdon'tknowhowmuchtimeIhaveleft.…Godknows…63．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderfortheauthor’sexperience?a.HemarriedJune.b.HemarriedSue.c.Heboughtthebighouseonthehill.d.Heboughtalargechickenfarm.e.Hesucceededingivingupdrinking.f.Hetriedbutfailedtogetridofdrinking.A.a,d,c,b,f,e

B.b,d,f,c,e,a

C.b,c,d,a,f,e

D.f,b,d,c,e,a64．Theunderlinedphrase“godownthedrain”(inParagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.beoutofexpectation B.betotallysuccessfulC.becomeworseandworse D.besafeinone’spocket65．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hebegandrinkingattheageof17.B.Heendedhisarmylifeattheageof19.C.Hewasnothappy,althoughhelivedinthebighouseattheageof35.D.Heboughtthebighouseonthehillwhenhewas25.66．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smarriage?A.Histwokidsdidn’ttrusthimbeforeheremarried.B.Hisfinancewasthefirstthingthatledtothefailureofhisfirstmarriage.C.Hisfirstwifedidn’tknowabouthisdrinkingbeforemarriage.D.Hegavebirthtotwochildreninhis40s.67．Whatistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheauthorishopelessbecausehewillbedeadinafewyearsbecauseofALS.B.Theauthorhashopebecausethedoctorconcludedthathehad2-5yearsleft.C.TheauthorisuncertainwhetherthesymptomsofALShaveappearedornot.D.TheauthorwillaskGodwhetherthediseaseiscurableornot.参考答案：63-67.BCCAA63．B细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenI

was22,

I

metSuewhose

fatherwas

alsoa

heavy

drinker,so

mybehaviordidn't

surprise

her.We

weresoonmarriedandlater

had

two

daughters.”可以得知b时间大致为22岁；根据第三段“When

I

was

in

my

mid-thirties,

I

soldboth

of

mybusinesses,and

boughtthe

bighouseon

the

hill.”可知c是35岁左右“我”买了大房子；根据第二段第一句话，判断d时间为26岁左右；根据第二段与第三段的关系看出，f肯定在c

的前面，d的后面。根据“我”是先戒酒再结婚的，所以判断e在a的前面。故正确顺序为

b

d

f

c

e

a

，故选B。

64．C词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句话“Forthefirsttimeinmanyyears,Ihadtogotoworkforsomeoneasanemployee.Itookajobasaheavyequipmentoperatorinaroadbuildingcamp.”，可知，这么多年来，“我”第一次需要去找工作，可以推断出我从老板到雇员身份的转变，即可得出我的经济情况越来越差。故选C。65．C细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“WhenIwasinmymid-thirties,Isoldbothofmybusinesses,andboughtthebighouseonthehill.Iwasnotatallhappy,”可知，虽然作者在三十五岁的时候，买了一个大房子，但是一点都不快乐。故选C。

66．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“MykidslearnedtotrustmeandIhavetwostepchildrenthatalsoloveme.”可知，作者的孩子在他再婚之前不信任他。故选A。

67．A推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“RecordshowsthatpeoplewithALSgenerallysurvivebetweentwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsappear.I'veprobablyhadthesymptomsforone-and-a-halfyearsalready,soIdon'tknowhowmuchtimeIhaveleft.…Godknows…”可知，作者感到无望，因为肌肉萎缩症只有几年的寿命了。故选A。【备注】本文主要讲的是“我”的生活经历，以时间为顺序，以“酒”贯穿全文，描述了“我”的酗酒对“我”生活的影响与改变。反应出不良生活习惯不仅恶化我们与他人的关系，更会影响自身的身体健康。22.

Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.

LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.

Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilove