广东省阳江市合山镇第二高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省阳江市合山镇第二高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup参考答案：A2.Yourfaceseems________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.A.familiar

B.knownC.similar

D.alike参考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对……熟悉”。known“知名的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。3.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，该用法是固定用法，故选D。4.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle参考答案：A略5.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A6.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout参考答案：C7.Wehaven’treachedthesummityet,butwe________withalittlebitofluckandalotofdetermination.A.will B.havehad C.would D.wouldhave参考答案：A8.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C9.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B略10.—Tomeclaimed

aUFOinthesuburblastnight.

—Doyoubelieveit?

A.tosee

B.ofseeing

C.tobeseeing

D.tohaveseen参考答案：D11.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A12.Whichdoyouenjoy______theweekend,goingwindow-shoppingwithfriendsorjustrelaxingyourselfathome?A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.tobespent参考答案：B13.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C14.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaylife.A.gradually

B.loosely

C.exactly

D.frequently参考答案：D略15.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：B略16.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith_____,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.some参考答案：A17.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare参考答案：B18.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”。故选B。19.Nodecision____________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B..ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。二、新的题型20.(61)________itwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat

(62)_______feltlikebigblocksofice.Haveyou

everseensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwho(63)______(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate

afternoon

wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakes

(64)______(shine)likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.Shewas(65)_____highspiritandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourage

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe

lookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andwewere(66)______highthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.After(67)_______while,webegangoing

downthemountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch(68)_______(warm).Atthefootofthemountains,color1fulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheep(69)_______(eat)greengrass.Thenwehadto

changeourcaps,glovesandtrousers(70)______T-shirtsandshorts.参考答案：61.Although.62.they63.weredressed64.shone65.in66.so67.a68.warmer69.eating70.for【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第63小题考查动词形式。句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。bedressedin固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故填weredressed.64小题考查时态。全文时态都是过去时，此处也用过去时，故填shone.69小题考查动词形式。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填eating.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第62小题考查代词。此处指代Ourlegs用复数，故填they.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第68小题考查形容词比较级。此处由much修饰用比较级，指“暖和的多”，故填warmer.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解21.InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活动).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.4.Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A.persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB.describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC.tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD.introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing5.WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A.Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B.Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C.Foodissharedamongcarolers.D.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.6.IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you’llfind_____________.A.thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB.thereareflowersalloverthecountryC.everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD.itissnowingheavilyeverywhere7.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe__________.A.Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB.BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC.Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD.Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了非洲，在圣诞节这一天，人们有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。【4题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.（在非洲，圣诞节开始，一群欢唱颂歌的人在村里走来走去，沿巷道，在牧师的房子旁边，唱着世界闻名的优美的圣诞颂歌）最后一段InAfrica,