2023年六级听力原文及答案

11.ATｈｅmanfailｅdtoｋｅeｐhispromise.１２.CＴhewomａnshoｕldsｐｅｎdｍｏretｉmeoutｄoｏrｓ.13．DIｔisnotagoｏdiｄeatobuyｔheT－ｓｈｉrt．14.BＭostreaｄeｒsdoｎｏtｓｈarehiｓvｉewｐoiｎts.15.ＡLeavｅDaｉsyaloｎｅforｔhｅtimebeing．16.AＢaｔteries．17.DThｅｍanｃangettｈeｔickｅtａtitsoriginａlｐrｉcｅ.18.AThesｐeakerswｉlldrｅssfｏrmaｌｌｙfortｈｅcoｎcｅrt.19.DHeisunｄeｃideｄastowhiｃhjobtｏgｏｆor.2０.CTheyaｒｅalｌadｕｌtｓ．２１．BＶarieｄandiｎterｅsting．２2.CHoｓtingatelevisionsｈow．2３．AＨｅloｓthisｍｏｔｈer.２4.ＢHｅｇoｔｓｅrｉouslyｉntoａｃting.25.BＨehａslongbｅeｎaｌegendａryｆｉｇure．26.CＩtｃｒaｓhｅdwｈenitwascｉrｃlingtｏlａｎd．２７.AHeｗaskidnａppｅdeｉghtmonｔｈsagｏ.28.ＡThｅｍanaｇｅmｅntａnｄuｎioｎrepresenｔａtiｖesreaｃｈedaｎagreement．29.Ｂｒaｉny30.CVeryｆeｗofthemknewmucｈａboｕtgeｏｌogy.31．BＢynoｔｉｎｇwhereｔhemｏstsevｅreeａrthquａkｅinU.S.historyｏｃcuｒｒed.32.CＳtophｉmwhenhehaｄdiｆｆicultyunｄerｓtａｎdｉnｇ.33.DItisatｏｏloｆcomｍuｎｉcaｔｉonａmｏｎgspeaｋersｏfdｉffeｒeｎｔlanｇuages．３4.DIthassupporｔerｓfｒommanyｃountｒieｓｉnｔhewoｒｌd．35.DIthasｈaｄgrｅａteｒimpacttｈaｎinanｙotｈercouｎtry.36.ｉnteｌｌｉgeｎt

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43.hｉnderedﻫ4４.researchｓｈowstｈaｔｃommuｎicａtｉｎgwiｔhothersｐromｏtｅsheａlth，whereａｓsocｉａｌisolatiｏnislinkedtosｔress,dｉｓｅaｓe,andｅarlｙdeaｔh.ﻫ４5.Agrｏupofｒｅseaｒchｅrsrevｅalscoresoｆsｔuｄｉeｓｔｈaｔtraceｔherelａtｉｏｎshiｐｂeｔweenheａlthaｎeracｔionwitｈotheｒs.

46．lonelinｅssｈarｍstｈeimmuｎesystem,ｍａｋiｎgｕsｍoｒevuｌnerabｌeｔoａｒangeofmｉneraｎdmａｊｏrｉllneｓsｅs.――――――――――聽力原文―――――――――ＳｅcｔioｎAShoｒｔＣonvｅｒsatｉｏｎ１１.M:Ｏh,I’msosorryIｆorgottobrｉｎgａlｏngthebooｋyoubｏrｒｏwedfromtheliｂrary.ﻫＷ:Wｈａtaｔerrｉｂlememｏryyoｕhaｖｅ!Ａnｙwaｙ，Iwon’tｎeｅditｕｎｔiｌFridaynight.AslongaｓIcangetitｂｙthen，OＫ?ﻫＱ:Wｈａtdoweleａｒｎfromｔhisｃoｎｖｅrsation?１２．Ｗ:Doｃｔｏr,Iｈaven’tbeｅnabletogeteｎouｇhsleｅpｌateｌｙ，aｎdＩ’mtｏotiredtｏｃｏncenｔrateinclａss.

M:Well,youknow,spenｄｉnｇtoomｕchtｉmeｉnｄoorｓwithallthatartificiａllightiｎgcａndｏtｈａｔtｏｙou．Yourbodyloｓeｓtrａcｋｏfwhetheｒit’ｓｄayoｒnighｔ.

Ｑ:Ｗhatdoestｈemａnimｐly？１3.Ｍ:ItｈinkI’llgetoneofthｏｓenｅwT-shｉrｔｓ,yoｕkｎoｗ,wｉththeschool’slｏgｏonboｔhtheｆrｏnｔaｎdback.ﻫＷ:You’llregrｅtit.Thｅyａｒeｅｘpeｎsiｖe,aｎｄI’vｅheａrｄtheprintingfaｄeｓｅasiｌywheｎyouwaｓhthem．

Ｑ：Whatｄoeｓｔheｗomanｍean?１4.W：Ｉthinkyｏuｒａrtｉcleinｔheschｏｏlｎewspapｅｒｉsｒighｔontａrget,andyourvieｗpointｓhavecertaｉｎlyconvｉncedmｅ．ﻫＭ:Thaｎｋｓ,butｉnviｅwoftｈegｅnerａlresponsｅs,yoｕandＩarｅｄefｉnitelyintｈeminｏrity.

Ｑ：Ｗhａtdoｅsｔheｍaｎmｅaｎ？15．M:DａiｓywaｓfurｉousyeｓterdaybeｃausｅIlosthｅｒｎoteｂoｏk.ShouｌｄIgoseeheranｄapｏlogizeｔｏheragain?ﻫＷ:Ｗeｌl，iｆIwereyou，I’dlｅｔhercooloｆfafewdａysｂeforeIapproａcｈher.ﻫQ：Wｈatdoestｈｅwｏmａnsuggesｔthｅmando？16.M:ＷｏuldyｏuｐleasetellmewｈereIcａｎgetbatteｒiesfortｈｉｓｂrandofｃamｅrａ？

W:Letｍehavealook.Oh,yes，gｏdownthisaisｌe,pａssthegaｒdeｎtｏｏlｓ，you’lｌfiｎdtheｍoｎtheshelfnexttｏtｈelｉｇhtbuｌbs.ﻫQ:Wｈatistｈemanｌookｉｎgfor？１7．M:OuｒｂasｋetbaｌlteamiｓplayｉngintｈefinａlsbutIdon’tｈaｖｅatickｅt.IguessI’lljuｓtｗatchitonTV.Doyouwａnｔｔocomｅoｖer？ﻫW:AｃtuallｙＩｈavｅaticket.BuｔI’mnoｔfeｅlingｗｅll．Yｏucaｎhaveitfoｒｗhａtiｔｃoｓtｍe.

Q:Whａｔdoｗｅlearnfｒｏｍthecｏnｖｅrsation?18.M：Honey,I’ｌｌbegoiｎgsｔｒaightｔothetheａtrｅfromworkthiseveｎing.Couｌdyoubrｉnｇｍｙsuitandtiｅalｏｎg?

W:Sｕre,ｉｔ’sthefirstpｅrfoｒmanceoｆtheStａteSymphonyＯｒchesｔrainｏurciｔy,sｏsuitandtieiｓａmust.ﻫQ:Whatdowelearｎｆroｍtｈeｃonversation?LonｇCｏnversａtｉonsConversation1

M:Iｇottwoｌettersthismｏｒninｇｗiｔhjｏｂｏfｆerｓ,oｎefromthePolytechnic,ａndtheotherfroｍtheLaｎguaｇeSｃhｏolinPｉｓｔoia,Ｉtaly.

W:Soｙｏuarenotsurewhichtoｇofor?ﻫＭ:Ｔhaｔ’siｔ．Ofｃourse，theｃｏnditionｓoｆwoｒkaｒevｅrydifferent:ＴhePｏlytechnｉcisｏfferｉｎgｔwo-yｅarcontractｗhichcｏｕｌdbereｎewｅd，bｕttｈelａnguagｅｓchoolｉsｏnlyoｆfｅｒｉngayeaｒ’sｃｏnｔract,anｄthat’ｓadifｆerｅntminus.Iｔｃouldbereｎeｗeｄ,butｙｏｕｎevｅrknoｗ．

W:Ｉsｅe．Soｉt’sｍuchlesｓsecuｒe.Ｂutyoudｏn’tnｅedtｏthｉnktoomuchaｂoutsｔeadyjｏbｓｗhenyouａreoｎly23.

M:Ｔhat’strue.ﻫW:Whataboutｔhｅsａlａries?ﻫM:Welｌ,ｔhePｉstoiajobpaysmuchｂeｔterｉｎｔｈeshortterm.I’ｌlbegeｔtingtheeｑuiｖａlｅntｏfabｏut￡22，00０ayearthere，butoｎlｙ￡20,00０attｈePoｌytｅｃhniｃ.Butthenthehouｒsaredifferenｔ.AttheＰｏlｙtｅchnicI’ｄhavetodo３5houｒsaweｅk，20teacｈingand15aｄministratｉoｎ,whereasｔhePiｓtoiaschooliｓoｎlyaskiｎｇfor30hoursteａching.ﻫW:Mmｍ…

M:Thenｔhetypeｏfteaｃｈｉｎgissodifferenｔ．TｈePolyｔechnicisalladultsandｍoｓtlｙｐreparａtionfｏrexａmsliketｈeＣａmbridgecｅｒtificatｅｓ．ＴheQｕeｓｔiｏｎs1９tｏ21arebasｅｄｏｎtｈeconｖerｓationｙouhavｅｊusthｅard:

Q19.Ｗｈａtｄowｅlearｎabouｔtｈemanfroｍtｈeconversａtion?ﻫQ20.WhａtdowｅlｅarnaｂouttｈestudeｎtsａtthePｏlytechｎiｃ?

Q2１.WhatｄoｅstｈeｗomanthinkofthejｏbaｔｔheＬangｕageConvｅrsatｉon２Ｗ:Gooｄevenｉngａｎｄwelcomeｔｏtoｎｉghｔ'ｓeditionofＬegeｎdaｒyＬives．OursubjecｔthiｓｅvenｉｎgisＪamesＤｅan,aｃtorａnｄherofortheｙoungpeｏplｅofhisｔime．EdwaｒdＭurrayiｓthｅａｕthｏrofaｎeｗbiｏgrａpｈyofＤeaｎ.Ｇoｏｄevenｉｎg,Eｄwａrｄ.

Ｍ:ＨellｏTina．

W:Edward,tellｕsｗhaｔｙouknowaboutＤeaｎ'ｓeaｒlyｌifｅ.

M:ＨewasbornｉnIndｉanain19３１，butｈｉｓparentsmovedtoCaliforniaｗhenｈewasfｉve.Hewａsn'ttherelｏngthoughbecaｕsｅhismotherｐaｓｓｅdawayｊustfouryｅarslater.Jiｍｍy'sｆathｅｒｓenthｉmbaｃｋtoIｎdiａｎａａfterｔｈattoｌivｅwithhisａuｎｔ.ﻫW：Soｈｏwdｉdｈegetｉｎtoactｉng?ﻫM:Ｗell,fiｒstｈeaｃｔedinｐｌａyｓathighsｃhool，tｈeｎｈeｗenｔｔoｃoｌｌｅgeｉｎCalｉfｏrnｉawherｅhegotｓeｒiｏuslｙintoaｃtｉnｇ.In１９5１heｍovedｔoNewYｏrktoｄoｍoresｔageａcｔｉng.

W:Thｅnwhendidhismｏviecａrｅeｒｒeａllystart?

M:19５5．ＨisfirststarｒinｇroleｗａsｉｎEaｓtｏfEｄen．Iｔwasfabｕlｏus.Dｅanｂecamｅａhugesuccess.Butthemｏｖiｅthaｔrｅaｌｌymａｄｅhｉmfamoｕsｗashisｓecｏndone,RebelWｉthoutaCause,ｔｈatwａsaｂｏutteｅnａgeｒswhofｅltlikｅtheydiｄｎ'tfitｉｎｔoｓｏciｅty.

W:Ｓohｏｗｍａnｙmｏｒeｍovｉｅsdiｄｈeｍａｋe？

M：Justｏneｍoｒe，tｈenhediediｎtｈａtcaｒcrashiｎＣaliｆorniａin１955．

W:Whatatrageｄy！Hｅonlymaｄｅthreｅｍｏｖiｅs!Sowｈａｔmadeｈｉmtheleｇｅndhestｉllｉsｔｏday?

Ｍ：WellIgueｓshｉｓlooks,ｈisactingabｉlitｙ,hiｓsｈoｒｔliｆｅ,ａnｄmayｂeｔhｅtyｐeofchａracterｈepｌayｅdinｈismovｉes．MａｎｙyoungpｅoｐｌeｓａwhimaｓａsｙmｂolofＡｍｅｒicanyouths.Q22Whaｔiｓtｈewomａndoing?

Q2３WｈyｄｉｄJamｅsＤeａｎｍoｖｅbaｃｋtｏIｎdianａwhenhewasyｏung?ﻫQ2４WhaｔｄoesthｅmansayＪａmｅｓDeandidａｔcollｅｇeinCａlifornia?

Ｑ2５WhatdｏweｋnｏwaboｕtJamｅsDeａnfromtｈecoｎveｒsation?ＳectionBPassagｅ１ﻫThetimeis9o’clｏckaｎｄtｈisｉsMaｒｉanＳnｏｗwｉtｈtheneｗｓ．ﻫTheＧermａｎauthoritiesareｓendinginvestｉgaｔorstoｄｉscoverthecauseofthｅplａnecｒashｌａteyｅsteｒｄayonｔheislaｎｄofTheBrｉtishiｎｄｕstｒｉalistJamesLoｕis,heldbykiｄnappersｉnCenｔralAfricaThe500UKmoｔorsｗorkerswhohaｄbeｅnonstｒikｅiｎHｉghＴｏｗnforthepast３ｔｈｒｅeｗeeｋｓｗenｔbａｃktoworkthｉsmｏrniｎｇ.Ｔhｉsfｏlloｗｓsuccｅssｆultalkｓbetweenmanａｇeｍentanｄuｎiｏnreｐresentａｔiｖeｓ,wｈichｒesuｌtedｉｎanewａgreementonworkｉnｇhouｒｓａndcｏnditions.Asｐokeｓmanfoｒtｈemａnageｍentｓaiｄtｈatthey’ｄhopetｈeｙcouldnｏwgetbａcktoprｏdｕcｉAｎｄｆiｎallｙtｈeweaｔher.Aftｅracoldstａｒt,mosｔofthecountryshouldbeｗarmaｎdsuｎｎy.Butｔowardslａtｅaｆternooｎ,rainwiｌlspreadfroｍScoｔlandtｏcovermostｐartsbymｉdnｉght.

Ｑuestｉons２6–29arebａsedonｔhｅpasｓagｅｙoｕhaｖeｊuｓtheaｒd.ﻫ26WhatdoesthenｅｗssayaboｕｔtｈｅBｏeinｇ737plane?ﻫ２7WhａthappeｎeｄtoBritisｈinｄustrialistＪamｅsＬｏuiｓ?

28Ｈoｗdidthe3－weｅkstｒikeinＨigｈPassaｇｅ2ﻫJuaｎLoｕis，ajuniｏrgeologyｍaｊor，deciｄedtoｇiveaninfｏrmatiｖesｐeecｈａｂouｔhowearthqｕａkｅｓｏccuｒ.Ｆｒoｍｈisａudｉeｎcｅanｄanaｌysisheｌearnedｔhatonｌy2or3ｏfｈisclassmaｔeskｎｅｗmucｈofanyｔｈｉngaboutgeｏlｏｇｙ.Juａnrealｉzedthenthaｔｈｅmuｓｔpresenthissｐeechａtanｅlemenｔarｙlevelandｗitｈamiｎiｍumoｆsciｅntｉfｉｃlangｕage.Aｓｈepｒepａredtｈesｐeech,Jｕanｋeptaｓkiｎghｉｍｓeｌf,“ＨoｗcanImａkethiｓclearaｎｄmｅaningfuｌtosｏmｅonｅwhｏｋnｏwsnｏthinｇaｂoｕtｅaｒtｈquａkesorgeologｉｃalpｒinciｐles?”SｉｎceheｗasspeakinｇintｈeMidwest,ｈedeｃiｄeｄtobeginbyｎotingｔｈaｔｔheｍostｓevereｅarthqｕａkeinＡmericaｎhistｏrytoｏｋpｌａｃenotｉｎCａｌifoｒniaoｒAlasｋaｂｕtatNewMaｄrｉｄ,Mｉssouriiｎ１81１.Ifsuchaｎearｔhｑuakehａｐpｅnedｔｏday,itwouldｂefeltfromtheＲocｋyMoｕntainsｔotheAtlanticOceａnａndｗouldfｌattｅnmosｔｏfthecitｉesｉｎtheMｉsｓissippivaｌleｙ.Tｈat,ｈefigured,ｓhouｌdgethisｃlassmatｅｓ’aｔtentioｎ.Ｔhroｕghoutthebodyｏfthespeech,Jｕａnｄeａltｏnlyｗｉththebaｓiｃmechaｎicsoftheｅartｈquaｋeｓａｎｄcaｒeｆulｌyavｏidｔechｎiｃalｔerms.Healsｏprｅparedviｓｕalａiｄs,diagrammingpｈotｏline，soｈiｓcｌaｓsｍatesｗouldｎ’ｔgetconfuseｄ.Tｏbeａbsｏlｕｔelysａfe,Jｕａnａskｅｄhiｓrｏommate,whowasｎｏtaｇeologymajoｒ，tolｉstｅntothespeech.“Stoｐmｅ,”hesaid,“anyｔｉｍeIsaysomｅｔhiｎgyｏuｄon’tｕnderstand.”Jｕan’ｓrｏoｍmatｅstoppeｄｈｉmfｏurtimes.Andａteａchｓpoｔ，Juａnｗoｒkedoutawａｙtｏmakeｈｉsｐointmoreclearly.Finａlly,heｈａdａsｐeechtｈatｗａsinteｒesｔinganｄｐerfecｔlyunｄｅrｓtandableｔohisａudieｎce.

Questｉons３０–3２arebasｅdｏnｔｈepａssageyｏuhavｅjusthearｄ.

Ｑ30ＷhatdidJｕａｎＬouｉslearnfrｏmtｈeanalｙｓisｏfｈisaudienｃｅ?ﻫＱ3１HowdidJｕanＬouisstarthiｓｓpeech?

Q32WhaｔｄidＪuａnaskhisroommaｔetodｏwhenhewaｓｍakｉｎghistrialspｅech?Pasｓage3

Eｓpeｒantｏisanaｒｔiｆicｉallanguａｇe,ｄesｉｇｎeｄtｏsｅeｒnatｉonallyasanａuxiｌiaｒｙmeansｏｆcoｍmunｉｃaｔioｎaｍoｎgsｐeａkｅrsoｆdiｆferentｌangｕages.ItｗasｃrｅateｄbyLuｄｗiｇLazarＺaｍenhof,aPolｉshＪeｗisｈdｏctｏrspeｃialｉｚeｄineｙｅｄiseaseｓ．Eｓperanｔowａsfｉrstprｅｓenｔedｉｎ1887.Aｎｉｎternatｉonalmovementwaslaｕｎchedtopｒoｍｏtｅitsusｅ.Deｓpitearguｍentsanddisagreｅmeｎts,thｅｍｏvｅmenthａｓｃontiｎuedtｏflourishaｎdhasmeｍbersinｍoreｔhan８0countｒies.Esperaｎtｏiｓuｓｅdinternａtｉonａllyaｃrosslanｇｕaｇebｏuｎdａriesbyatleast1miｌlionpeople,paｒticuｌａrlyinｓｐｅｃialiｚedfｉｅｌdｓ.Itｉsｕsedinpｅｒsonalconteｘt,oｎｒaｄioｂｒoadｃａsｔsandｉnanuｍbｅrofpubｌiｃatioｎsaｓｗellasｉntｒanslationｓofbothmodeｒnｗorkｓandｃlaｓsｉcs.ItspｏpuｌａrityhaｓspreadfｏrmEurope,boｔｈeａｓtandwｅｓt,tｏsｕchｃouｎtrｉesaｓBrazilaｎdJapan．Ｉtis,hｏwｅｖer,ｉnChinａthａｔEspeｒantohasｈａditsgｒeaｔestimpａcｔ.Itiｓｔａugｈtiｎuｎivｅrsiｔieｓaｎdｕsediｎmaｎｙtrａnslatiｏns,ｏfteninscientificｏｒtｅcｈnoｌoｇｉcalworks.ELPOＰOLＡCHINIO，wｈichｍeansfｒoｍpｅｏpｌe’sＣhina,ｉｔ’samonｔhｌymagazｉｎｅｉnEｓperantoaｎｄitisreadwoｒldｗidｅ.RadioBeijing’sEsperantｏprｏｇramistｈemosｔpopuｌａrｐrｏｇraminEｓperantｏinthｅwｏｒｌd.Esperanto’svocabularyiｓdraｗnprimaｒｉlyfromＬａtin，theRoman’slanguaｇｅｓ,ＥnｇliｓhａnｄＧeｒｍaｎ.Ｓpelliｎgiscoｍplｅtｅlyrｅgulaｒ．Asｉmｐleandｃｏnsistentsetofenｄingｓiｎdｉcatesgrammaticalfｕnｃｔiｏnsoｆｗorｄs.Thuｓ,fｏrexamplｅ，everynoｕnenｄsin“o”,everyadjectiｖein“a”，andｂａsiｃforｍoｆeveryvｅrbｉｎ“i”．Ｅsperａntoalsｏhａｓahighlypｒｏducｔiｖeｓｙsｔｅmoｆｃonstructingnewwordｓfrｏmoｌｄones．Qｕestioｎｓ33–35ａreｂaseｄｏnｔheｐassａgeyｏｕhａｖejｕstheaｒd．

Q33ＷhatdoesｔｈesｐeakerｔeｌlusaｂoutEｓpｅranｔｏ?

Q３4WhａｔissaidａbｏutｔｈｅinternationａlmoｖementｔoｐｒomotｅｔheｕseofEsｐｅranｔo?ﻫQ３5WhａtｄoestｈespeakeｒｓayabｏｕtEsｐeｒantoｉnＣｈｉna?SeｃtｉonCＧeorgeHerbertMｅａdｓaiｄｔhatｈumansaｒeｔalkedintｏhuｍanity.Ｈｅmeantthaｔwｅgainpersｏnalideｎtiｔｙasmuniｃaｔewiｔｈｏｔｈｅｒs.Intｈeearｌiｅｓｔyｅarｓoｆｏuｒlives，ｏｕrpａreｎtstｅｌlｕswｈowｅare．＂Yｏu'reinteｌliｇenｔ.""Yoｕ'ｒｅsostroｎｇ.＂Wefiｒｓｔｓｅeoursｅlvｅsthrouｇhtheeｙesofｏthｅrs,soｔheirmessageｓfｏrmimｐortanｔfouｎdaｔioｎsofoｕrｓelｆ－ｃonｃｅptｓ.Ｌaterｗｅinteｒａctwiｔｈteacherｓ,ｆriends，romaｎｔicpａrtnerｓ,anｄcｏworkｅrswhoｃommunicａteｔhｅirｖｉewｓofus.Ｔhus,hoｗweseｅｏuｒｓelvesrｅfｌeｃtsｔhｅviewｓｏfuｓthatothｅrscomｍunｉcaｔe.Tfoｕndconｎecｔionbetweeｎidｅntｉｔyandcommuｎiｃationｉsdrａmaticaｌlｙeｖidentｉncｈildrenwhoａreｄepriｖedofｈｕmaｎcontact.Casestudiesofchildreｎwhｏwereisoｌａteｄfromothersrｅveａlthａtｔhｅｙlaｃkafirmsｅlｆ-cｏn