高中英语上海新世纪版综合内容与测试 全市获奖

华东师大二附中2023学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语I.听力略II.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Canyougivemetherightanswer?----Sorry,I_________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlisteninglatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_________from10millionin2023to300millionbytheendoflastyear.He_______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe____aboutfortyarticles.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenbeenwriting;wrotewriting;hasbeenwritingwritten;haswritten--We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.--I’msorry.I_____to,butI’vebeentoobusy.expected;hadintendedexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intend;intend21.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.beenworking;arestillworkingworked;werestillworkingbeenworking;haveworkedworked;arestillworkingThesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now_____islefttothemisutterpoverty.A.allthatB.allwhatwhichall23.Thetimeisnotfaraway______moderncommunicationwillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.C.Until24.Thefertilizermaypollutethegrassthat______.arefedonanimalsarefedonanimals25.TheeveningschoolwhereIstudycomputer______.itsbestcoursefastwelltaughtnice26.Igavehimawarning,______heturnedadeafear.whichwhichthatwhichshiptravelsthroughtheharborandaroundManhattanIsland,youbegintounderstandtheenormousscopeofthegreatmetropolis.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.Before28.Tomysurprise,mychildrenarenotallowedtoplayfootballintheschoolplayground______theymightbehurt.A.inorderthatB.exceptthatC.forfearthatD.forthat29.______moreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsoontherise.A.SinceB.IfC.WhileD.Once30.Isenttheparcelbyexpressthatmorning______mymomreceiveditthatafternoon.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.forthepurposeD.sothat,thepoliticianbecamefamousforherwonderfulspeech.A.FailedintheelectionB.FailintheelectionasshedidC.AsshefailedintheelectionD.FailingintheelectionIII.Cloze(15%)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheYellowRiveristhe2ndlongestriverinChina(aftertheYangtzeRiver)andthe7thlongestintheworld,at5,463km.ItiscalledtheYellowRiver___32____hugeamountsofloesssediment(黄土沉积物)turnthewaterthatcolour.Somuchofthismineral-richsoilendsupintheYellowRiverthatitcanfilltheriverbedandthuschangetheriver’scourse.TheYellowRiveristoChina___33___theNileistoEgypt.ItisthecradleoftheChinese___34___,asymbolofenduringglory,andaforceofnaturebothfearedandadmired.Fromits___35___inthe14,000-footTibetanhighlands,theriversweepsacrossthenorthernplains,___36___ancestorsofChinesepeoplefirstlearnedtocultivatecropsandirrigateland,tomakeporcelainandgunpowder,tobuildandburyimperialdynasties.Buttoday,___37___theChinesecalltheMotherRiverisdying.Poisonedbypollutionandcrowdedwithdams,it___38___atitsmouthtoalifelesstrickle(涓涓细流).Thereweremanydaysduringthe1990sthattheriverfailedtoreachtheseaatall.Thedesperaterealityoftheriverisatragedy___39___consequencesextendfarbeyondthe150millionpeoplelivingbyit,oneofwhichisashortageoftheoneresourcenonationcanlivewithout:water.Waterhasalwaysbeen___40___inChina,acountrywithroughlythesameamountofwaterastheUnitedStatesbutnearlyfivetimesthepopulation.Theshortageisespeciallysevereinthedrynorth,wherenearlyhalfofChina’spopulationlivesononly15percentofitswater.Nothing,however,has___41___thewatercrisismorethanthreedecadesofrapidindustrialgrowth.JustconsiderwhatishappeningalreadyintheYellowRiverBasin.Thespreadofdesertsiscreatingadustbowlthatmayonlybecomparedwith___42___oftheAmericanWestinthe1930s,drivingdowngrainproductionandpushingmillionsof“environmentalrefugees(难民)”___43___theland.Thepoisonouschemicalspollutingthewaterways--50percentoftheYellowRiverisconsideredbiologicallydead--have___44___anoutbreakofcancer,birthdefects(缺陷),andwaterbornediseasealongtheirbanks.Thesessymptoms,ifunchecked,could___45___China’sgrowthandcauseagreatstiracrossworldmarkets.Takentogether,thelong-termimpactcouldbeevenmoredestructive.AsformerPremierWenJiabaohasputshortageofcleanwater___46___“thesurvivaloftheChinesenation.”32to33343536373839’s4041424344upuptofrom45backonoffout46IV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ATech-CampDevonRoad,KowloonTong,HonKonAtechnologydaycampforstudents12-17AboutAboutTech-CampTech-Campisadaycampwithafocusoncomputersandelectronicstechnology.Weoffer2-weeksummerprogrammesforstudentsof12to17yearsofage.Wehaveacomputerlabwiththelatestandfastestequipment,anelectronicslab,andavideoproductionstudio.Ourstaffarespecial,too.Ourprogrammeleadersareexpertsincomputersandelectronics,ofcourse,buttheyarealsopeoplewhocareaboutchildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem.ThebenefitsofTech-CampInallofourprogrammes,weshowstudentshowtoworkinteamsandhowtosolveproblemsbythemseles.Weencouragethemtothinkcreatively.WhatstudentswilldoatTech-CampEachdayTech-campisfilledwithuseful,interestingandchallengingactivities.Forexample,intheComputerProgramme,studentslearnthebasiccomputerprogramming,andhowtousetheInternet.IntheHigh-techProgramme,theymakeradio-controlledmodelcarsandproducetheirwonshortvideos.ProgrammeSession1Session2Session3ComputerProgramme15June-26June15June-26June15June-26JuneHigh-techProgramme29June-10July27July-7August15June-26JuneFee:HK$2,000perstudent(10%discountavailableforgroupsof10ormorestudents.)FormoreinformationaboutTech-Camp,pleasecontactDirectorofSummerProgrammes,MsJuliaBrown,byphone,faxore-mail.Telephone:26548898Fax:26948850E-mail:juliab@wouldyouprobablyliketoaskaboutifyouphoneMsJuliaBrownafterreadingthebrochure?TheactivitiesthestudentswillhaveB.Thefeeeachattendantshouldpay.C.Thee-mailaddressofTech-Camp.D.Thedeadlineforapplication.Fromthebrochurewecaninferthat_______.theCampoffersstudentsaccommodationduringtheirtwo-weekstayatehCMPHighschoolteachersareinchargeoftheTech-CampallthetimeStudentsatTech-Campbenefitfromtheknowledgeaboutthehi-techthroughlecturesgivenbytheexperts.Studentswilllearnhowtoworkwiththeirfriendsandhowtothinkandsolveproblemscreativelythroughactivities.Thepurposeofwriteristo________.introducetoussomeinformationaboutTech-CampAttractstudentstotakepartinTech-CampOffersomeintroductionsaboutcomputertechnologyTellstudentsofthenecessityoflearningHi-techProgrammeIfMrs.Newman’stwosonsandanothertenclassmatesoftheirsformagrouptosignupforthecamp,howmuchcansave?HK$200B.HK＄400$3600D.HK$2400BJonD.Giorginisaysheisn’tlosingsleepyetover1950PA,thekilometerwideasteroid(小行星)thathepredictedmighthittheplanetEarth.Afterall,ifithits,itwon’tgetherefor878years.ResearchersatMIT’sLincolnLaboratoryalsospottedaspacerock---aboutthesizeofafootballfield---passingbyEarthjust75,000milesaway.Named2023MN,itcamecloserthananysimilar-sizeasteroidhadinrecentyears.GiorginispokewithNEWSWEEK’sAdamPiorelastweek.Hereisanexcerpt.PIORE:Accordingtoyourresearch,isthissomethingweshouldbeworriedabout?GIORGINI:well,notthisparticularasteroid,1950PA,becauseit’ssofaroff.It’s878yearsinthefuture,butit’spossiblethatthereareotherasteroidswehaven’tdiscoveredyetthatcouldimpactsooner.Thepurposeistofindthesethingsassoonaspossible.Iftherearecenturiesofwarning,therearemanythingsyoucandoaboutthethreat.Butifyouonlyfindoutaboutitthelastdayortwo,orthelastyear,there’snotmuchyoucando.PIORE:Whatwouldhappenifoneofthesethingshit?GIORGINI:Therewasanincidentwhereanasteroidnearlythesizeof2023MNhitinTunguska,Siberia,backin1908.Itexplodedintheairandflattenedabout800milesofforestedarea.1950DAwouldcarryabout100,000megatons(百万吨级)ofenergyifithit.Itwouldmakeacrater(陨石坑)about10or15milesacrossanddestroyhundredsorthousandsofmilesaroundit,kickupdustandsteamintotheatmosphere.SomewouldevenorbittheEarthforawhile.Itwouldbeaglobalproblem.PIORE:Whatshouldwedoabout1950DA?GIORGINI:Inhundredsofyears,it’shardtoimaginewhatwayswe’llhavetodealwithit.It’ssortoflikeguys900yearsagotryingtoplantheinterstatehighwaysystem.Itwouldprobablybemoresensibletoleaveittofuturegenerations.Ifyouhavecenturiesofwarninglikethis,youcanjustchangethewayitabsorbsandreflectslightandheat.Sunlightshinesonitandheatsoneside,anditturnsaroundtothebackandtheheatradiatesoffintospaceandsortofpushesonitlikeaweakrocket.Overcenturies,it’senoughtopushitoutoftheway.ThemainpurposeofPioreinterviewingGiorginiis________.announceanastonishingpredictionpublicizethesignificanceofaresearchwarnpeopleofthecomingthreatcreateasensationaleffectWhatisGiorginireallyworriedabout?A.Unidentifiedouterspacerocks.B.UndiscoveredapproachingsmallasteroidsC.Thetremendousimpactof2023MND.Thepotentialthreatof1950PA.GiorginimentionedtheasteroidexplosioninTunguskabecausehewould________.theexplosiontothatof2023MN.animpressionofanasteroidhittingtheearth.thepropertydamageaspaceobjectcausedadisasterbiggerthananuclearexplosioninhumanhistoryWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.Ancientpeopleattemptedtobuildmainroadsconnectingcitiesorstates.B.Humansarenowinapositiontotakeactionon1950PA.C.OnesolutionGiorginisuggestedistolauncharockettowards1950PAandpushitaway.D.OnesolutionGiorginisuggestedistochangethedirectionofsunlightshiningon1950PA.CThewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping-whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn—nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailencounters，likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacomershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edgeretailstores—VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance—youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Whichisnothingmoreorlessthanexcellentservice,ifyouhavethemoney.Butacrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet—thattime-honouredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness—representsomethingthatmatters?ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet—thewaythefasteningsandmaterialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplastic

andpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets—istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneofaniPad.Theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableaspebble(鹅卵石).Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocorners,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.55.Whatishappeningtothewallet?A)Itisdisappearing.C)itisbecomingcostly.B)Itisbeingfattened.D)Itischanginginstyle.56.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?A)Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B)ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.C)Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.D)Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.57.Whydoestheauthorchoosetowriteaboutwhat’shappeningtothewallet?A)Itrepresentsachangeinthemodernworld.B)Ithassomethingtodowitheverybody’slife.C)Itmarkstheendofatime-honouredtradition.D)Itistheconcernofcontemporaryeconomists.canweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A)Heisresistanttosocialchanges.B)Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.C)Hefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditionalwallet.D)Hefellsinsecureintheever-changingmodernworld.DWhydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers？Youknowthestandardexplanations：keepingamoderatediet，engaginginregularexercise，etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（长寿）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives？AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing，moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory：thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly，however，othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined，forinstance，werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also，beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife，whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife，youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately，anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28，000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious，depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults，whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny（命运），andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.59.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A）toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB）tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC）toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD）toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity60.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople？A）Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.B）Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C）Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D）Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.61.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation？A）Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.B）Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.C）Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.D）Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.canwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies？A）Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B）Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.C）Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D）Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.第II卷（38分）I.Words(10分)Directions:Writethewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.l_____________theshapeorformofthelandorgroundinaplace(n.)o____________job(n.)t____________lastingforashortperiod(adj)m___________tokeep(v.)m___________encourageormovetoaction(v.)g____________tosayinamazement(v.)a____________toleavesomethingpermanently(v.)c____________beautifulhandwritingdonewithapenorabrush(n.)s____________topresshard(v.)h___________unfriendlyfeeling(n.)

II.Wordsandphrases(12%)Directions:fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthewordsandphrasesgiveninthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.onover...ofdownuponprideofupforForamomenthe____________hisconfidenceinusingEnglish,buthavinganAmerican-bornroommateofferedhimagoodchancetopractise.Thistextbook____________formanagers,professionalsandtrainerswhosedailyworkinvolvesinternationalandcross-culturalchallenges.Don’tfoolyourselfintobelievingthattakingafewvitaminpillsaday____________lackofvegetablesinyourdiet.Theplantoinvestmoreintheenlargementofthefactory____________becauseoffinancialcrisis,andnooneknowswhenitwillbereconsidered.____________thefamilybusinessisnoeasyjobforthosewithnobusinesssense.Afairweatherfriendisneversomeoneyoucan____________whenyouareintrouble.Animalsandplants____________morequicklytoclimatechangethanhumans.Howtoofferresettlementservicesforallrefugees____________tothe.Isabigissue.Trytofindanapp____________tothisone,butfreeofcharge.Thenewmetrolinehascost$2billionandisnowwellover____________.Womenhavegrowntiredof____________intheworkplaceandtheyareconfidentofperformingaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,theirmalecolleague.Eventsarebeingheldnationwidetomarkthe400thanniversaryofthefamousChinese