专题16任务型阅读-2年中考1模拟备战2017英语系列原卷版

2017中考系列：英语21年模☞

16任务结合教学容，灵地和有造性地用设贴近学生际的教活动，引和组他们积极”力为，特别要考查生在具情中运用英知识与能的能。任务阅读正是新课程精神在的现。yesno来回答；反义疑问句也用YesNo来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：如（1）Theyworkhard,don’tthey?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yestheydo.对,他们工作努力。/Notheydon't.（2）Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yestheydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon't.例如：—WhatsportisfavoriteinAmericanuniversities？—如果考生答“Playfootbal.”1分。因为what问句应是名词性质的答案。又如：—IsiteasyordificultforanoverweightchildtodoexerciseinP.E.lessons？为主，而且任务设计形式丰富多样。那么如何在复习备使学生适应并掌握这一题型呢？有哪些等等。教师可从入手，根据学生的学习和语言水平，选取课文中的任务型阅读作为例题分析，然后让学生找出中的任务类型进行归纳，只有让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解，熟练掌2选择极其重要。“是人的认识需要的心理表现，它使人对某些事物，优先给予注意，并带有积极的情绪色彩。”一篇令人感的文章能使学生保持一种去读完整篇文章。所以，在选材时教师可以选择一些学生感或于足球知识的文章，他从这篇文章中所获得的语言知识远胜过他读10篇小故事。因此“”是最好的老师，当学生对阅读材料产生时，就能收到事半功倍的效果。当然，选择的材料必须内容丰富，各种类 心，特 问题， 物）、 感到活 化，从而激发学生而达到完成任务的目的。因此，如果教师选择了一些贴近学生生活的阅读文章，就选材要有针对性。著名教育家认为学生的学习潜能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，绝大多数学生都是可以掌握计如下多层次的教学目标：树立C层学生的自信心，培养他们学习，帮助他们养成良好的惯：如下面是一则任务型阅读的分层设计☞2[2015年题组1.（2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（5210分）91－9495小题。DoyouknowwhataretheWorld’stallestanimals?HowdotheysleepandYoumaythinkit'sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmamma1s哺乳动物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatimesinceit'sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.DrinkingWatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinan fortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica'sbigcats.Asaresult.thevgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.How1ongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousua11ysleep?Whatmustgiraffesdotodrink.What'sthemainideaofthe2.【省兰州市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:DearDear①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearDearAbbeyhasarrivedinSheisn’tsickanymore.②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.youforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforyouwriteitandsendingitto③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereis wonderfulmotheryouWhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超过三词) WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超过六词) 3.【省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读(共5个空格,每个空格1分,满分5分),请在答题卡 并根据短文内容,将文本框中的短文补充完整 每个空格只准填一个单词o,mynameisKate.Ihavestudiedinanursingschoolforthreeyears.Duringmysecondmonthoftheschool,ourteachergaveusasmalltest.IansweredthequestionsveryquicklyuntilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ithoughtthiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanafewtimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandinher50s,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank..Beforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Asanurse,youwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldcareallofthem,evenifal1youdoisjusttos andsay‘ I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.LaterIlearnedhernamewasDorothy.AnAnunforgettableKatewouldneverforgetasmalltestwhenshestudiedinanursingschool.Inthetest,shefoundthelast(86)_surprising.Thequestionwas“Whatisthefirstnameofthecleaningwomanintheschool?”Katethoughtitmustbea(87)_ .Soshefinishedallthequestions(88)_ thelastone..However,latershefoundthatshewas .Herteachersaidthathelastquestionwasnotajoke.Hetoldhisstudentsthatitwasnecessaryforanursetocareabout(90)_ theymet.【省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读(10分KnownasthemotherriverbyalltheChinesepeople,theHuangheRiver(Yellowriver)isthesecondlongestQinghaiProvince.ItrunsthroughnineprovincesandflowstoBohaiSeainShangdongProvince.Thefirstappearanceofthename“YellowRiver”isinTheBookofHan.Theword“yellow”describesthecolorofthemuddywaterinthelowercourseoftheriver.Itis5464kmtheHuangheRiveristhesecond riverinChinaafterthChangjiangRiverItfromtheKunlun QinghaiItthroughnineprovincesandflowsto in ofthename“YellowRiver”isinTheBook describesthecolorofthe inthelowercourseof[2016年题组【2016中考】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（102分）TipsforWritingBetterManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife. Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper. Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes. ,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopour.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:IsthereaproperHaveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterA.A.PrepareaTheThefollowingtipscanbeRewritingmakesourwritingD.ItisnoteasyeabetterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【2016恩施州中考The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keethetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinwhenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetohowI eavolunteerinBrazilOlympicwhylwant eavolunteerinBrazilOlympic ② Wheredoesthewritercome请将文中划线部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”T，错误写F )ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympic【2016黄冈中考】任务型阅Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.however,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk,It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseverydayblink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways,Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes,Don´treadorwriteinyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don´treadusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisIfyoualwaystakecareofGod´smostbeautifulgift,yourwillbeveryEatingfoodthat68. youreyes,such freshfruitsandvegetables.TakingaproperamountofVitaminsAandB2 HavingaregularandsoundsleepisaGettingenoughsleepisEyeHavingyoureyesexercisedeveryBlinkingyoureyesatregular whensomethinggoesintoyoureye.[来 YouhavetousesunglassestokeepawayfrombrightYoushould71. afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.☞回答问题型也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题）。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视、预定购各类物品，海报、确定路线方位、留言口信等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理。体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。题目设计一般为表格形☞ (二)要提高视读的速度考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。2002年英语中考[微博]400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因(即五个w，who，what，☞一般疑问句：回答YesNo选择疑问句：回答的时候要选or前后结构一致的部分，选一项回答即可。特殊疑问句：When的回答用“介词+时间”Why的回答用“Because+句子；Becauseof+词、短语”How的回答用“By+ng”What的回答用“句子、短语、词”回答通常用：What…is;Howto…;n.(importance/development/value/history/advantage等)+of….情况二：包括l;purpose;learnfrom等opinionsabout;Togivesuggestionsaboutsth.;Howtodo,sb.shoulddosth.sb.shouldn’tdosth注意：答案通常需要总结mainidea的回答一样。☞1【省当涂县模拟Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway---thankstometeorologists(气象学家WillitbesunnyorrainyhotorcoldEverydaypeopleturntotheTVcomputerorradiotofindoutAndeveryday,meteorologistsworkhardtopredictwhattheweatherwillbelike.Forsome,aninterestinweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA.Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,SamanthastudiesthesciencebehindweatherthroughtheInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent,sheaskedtheexpertshowahalo(aringoflightaroundamoonorsun)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasveryexcitedtotakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealsopractisesspeakingonairAsamemberofherschool’sbroadcast(电视)club,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprogrammes.“IlovebeingonTV,”shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,SamanthamadeherfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA.Beforeherappearance,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypicalmorningformanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpracticebroadcasting.What’sheradviceforotherkidsinterestediningmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’re ngandkeeppursuing追求yourHowdopeoplefindoutwhattheweatherwillbelike10个词WhatisSamantha’sjobatherschool’sbroadcastclub10个词WhatareSamantha’sfutureplans?10个词)2.（2016江苏省扬州市模拟任务型阅读（l0ll0分）It’salwayssaidthatreadingisgoodforteenagers.Haveyoueverreallythoughtwhythat’strue?Herearesomegoodpointsofreading.ImprovinglanguageReadingcanhelpyoustudygrammar,vocabularyandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulforyoutobuilduptheknowledgeofthelanguage.Besides,themoreyouread,themorequicklyyou’llfindtheinformationyouwantinthebooks.ProvidingfunandReadingbookstakesyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanforgettirednessandfear.Youcangiveanewendingtothestory,orevenimagineyou’rethemaincharacterofthestory.Thatwillgiveyoumuchrelaxationandimproveyourimagination.ImprovingcomputerReadingthroughthecomputeris ingmoreandmorepopular.YoucanfindanykindofinformationontheInternet.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpyoudevelopcomputerskillsthatyou’llneedatschoolandinthefuturelife.KnowingtheoutsideBookscanlyouaboutpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Throughbooks,youcanlearnwhathappenedinthepastandwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.IncreasingsocialBooksaregoodteachers,soreadinggoodbooks