托福结课大礼包-口语实用手册

TPO1-48（文本词汇＋短语TASK3AdministrationnAcquirev.获得SculpturenOpposev.Financialadj.Tuitionn.学费Reservev.保留保存Steelplatesn.钢板juttingouttheearthoddadj.奇怪的purchasev.购置donorn.捐赠者anonymousadj.的assumptionnadvancedadj.先进的takeup占据（地方）paythebillTASKmakedecisionirrationaladj.无理性的，无道理的attempttodov.conformtov.一致，遵守，适应consensusn.一致negativeadj.消极的，的implicitadj.含蓄的，内涵的delayv.推迟延缓inevitableadj.不可避免的employeen.员工unconvincingadj.old-fashionedadj.老式的senioradj.年长的impressionn.印象jeopardizev.损害unanimouslyadv.TASKBeinvolveinAbunchof一群Turnout结果Huntdown搜寻Elementaryadj.abunchof一群、besupposedto被认为agencyn.商，经销商cancelv.取消supervisev.optionnTASK 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ligent<a>enthusiastic<a>热情的；热心的optimistic<a>乐观的choirnspaghettinaudiencenbesupposedtodostoutoftowncapabilitynskullnforward-facing<a>hawk<n>wad<vt>approachvt>TPOAnunacceptablesituationMinorailments(小病)OverworkeddoctorsQualitytreatment(高质量的治疗)Demandoftreatment(对治疗的需求)Havesomethinginstock(有库存)Placearushorder(加急订单)SocialLoafingPerformataskHolddirectresponsibilitiesCompletethetask Deliberatebehavior慎重的行为Anordinarytask Locusofcontrol Ajobinterview Aheadoftime Job Takerisks Externalforces TPO studytablealstudycubicle(学习隔间)EncloseWorkinisolationEliminatenoise(消除噪音)umspaceefficiencyRunoutoftime(用光时间)ReviewcommentsDeadlineextension(延期)TakeresponsibilityforsthPushy(上赶的，一意孤行的)Offend fortableasking Socialbiologist Diversecultures Militaryconquest Commitoneself TPOUniversityChoir(学校合唱团)SingingCompetitionPursueahigherstandardStrengthenthereputationoftheuniversityRehearsal(排练)TalentedstudentsRelict Servesaclearpurpose作为一个清晰的目标Original Grassyplain Westernhemisphere Beoffinaflash Reachtargetcustomers接触到目标/消费Marketing 策Geographic TPORecreationcenter(中心)Providefunds(提供)Upgradefacilities(升级设备)ReasonableincreaseBreakdown(损坏)StressoutGetsomethingworkedoutSignup(，签到)Visitingprofessor(客座教授)Schedulingproblem(时间问题)Involve包含，包括 Opposite相反的Discipline训练，约束，使有纪律Foodsource食物来源Spreadout 适应性 TPOSky-highlevel(表示程度深)Heatingprice(采暖费)Record-highlevelCost-savingmeasureNegativeimpact(消极的影响)Onearth(究竟，到底)DraftywindowsEnergy-efficient(高能效的)Longterm(长期)SuperviseAreaofexpertise Followstandard Starta Runthebusiness PsychologicalPain心灵Defensemechanism自我保护机制Keepone’scompany Positiveandconstructive TaskLogicalRatherthan而不是Announce；通知InparticularBenefit Up-to-date的，新式的Reminder提示，提醒Check核对；检查 Taskdisruptive破坏的；impact影响awarenessdisrupt破坏discontinue中断outof从...获得calloutPatiently耐心地TaskOpen）开始Comealong进展Rehearsal排练Supportingrole配角MinorcharacterLinesBesupposedto应该...Openingnight首演AtthispointReplacePartIntimeLookforwardtoProductionTaskIndustrialrevolutionpoweredOccurFabric纺织；织物Historically从历史观点来说WeavingweaveInvent发明MajorityShift...fromHireRuralCongregateTPOTaskTourguide导游AdmissionofficeSecondaryschool中学Resource资源Director，主管Furthermore此外Unique独特的Insight洞察力StaffInterviewDealwith观点；见解Practical实际的；实用的First-handPointofviewTaskIrrational不合理的CommitmentDevote奉献；致力于Attachedto依恋于eDisadvantageOutweigh（价值，重要性上）NeverthelessTendency趋势；倾向Judge评判EventualDoubt疑惑Rundown残破Convince说服ElectricalWiringIngood/badshapeDeterminedElectricianTaskPrintupSpill洒Soup汤StickyWrinkledStrict严格的Format格式SpecificLine排队；队列Lateness晚；Task6BiologySoil土壤UndergroundWorm蠕虫Mammal哺乳动物Predator捕食者PhysicaladaptationVulnerable易受的；脆弱Thick厚的DenseEvolve进化Mole鼹鼠Furry皮毛的Claw爪子AstonishinglyProblematic有问题的Particle颗粒Sensitive敏感的ProtectiveMembrane薄膜TPOTask3Section部分EliminateSourceUp-to-date的；现代Coverage范围Calendar日历Cover涵盖StuffPosterKeeptrackofTaskReferenceImitateFrameOverthecourseofEncounterAccordinglyIllustrateSneaker运动鞋Button-up扣上纽扣ClassyTaskFigureoutInsteadScheduleOption选择；选项TaskNutrientSubstanceNourishment食物；营养品；滋养品TrapDigest消化；吸收CarnivorousMechanism机制；原理VenusflytrapHinge连接NectarLure；引诱Spring突然提出；弹开Method方式；方法SundewSecrete藏匿；分泌StickyGluelikeTPOTaskSocializeSnack零食Empty空的Passby经过Muffin松饼Flavor味道Proposal提议CrowdedQuality质量DeliciousTaste品尝TaskSpeciesHabitatPublicawarenessMotivate激励；激发TakeactiontoMacaw鹦鹉Parrot鹦鹉Feather羽毛GorgeousRelyon依赖Nesting筑巢PopulationDrastically激烈地；彻底地Decline下降；ConcernedBrochure手册DistributeTaskInternetconnectionAccessInstallTaskLiteratureAuthorFictionNarrate观点；见解NarratorObjective客观的Interpret解说；解释OmniscientTPOTaskSplitDiploma书； Administrator行政管理人员modate容纳Unnecessary不必要的asfarasReduce减少SpeechInviteUptoTaskLag延迟；Occur出现EmergeStruggle挣扎；努力Adaptto适应Transition转变；过渡Adjustto调整；调节AccustomedtoIo..InventionRevolutionary的ProductivePoliteness礼貌TaskConcentrateSenior年长的；高级的Department系；部门DistractionDormitory宿舍OncampusOffcampusRequestTaskSurfaceBeexposedto于Element元素Organism生命体Living活的；现存的Exposure；Weathering风化作用Dueto由于；因为Freeze冻结；凝固Crack裂缝FractureCrevasseInsearchofWidenEnlargeBreakapartarerequiredtodosthtomeetwiththeiracademicadvisors：同导师见面toselectcourses：选课toadvisesbonsth：为在某事上提意graduationrequirementstohaveaccesstotheuniversity’sWebsitetoeasethedifficultyin toscheduleameeting：安排会议togoontheuniversity’sWebsite：浏览学校tomeetarequirementforgraduation：满足毕业要求expertinformation：专家意见tosetsomethinguptosetupanappointment：预Epiphytes['epɪfaɪt]：附生植物canopy['kænəpi]：树冠theupperlayerofbranches：上层树枝growontheshadygroundbelow：在下面的树荫下成长todevelopfascinatingstrategiesforsurvival：开发出令人着迷的生存技巧ahostplant：宿主植物aplatformforgrowth：生长的平台ahosttree：宿主树木totakenonutrientsfromthetree：汲取树木中的营养Attachedtothetree：附着在树上aerialɛrɪəlplantstohaveaccesstosunlight：能够接触到阳光nutrientsfromthesoilbelow：泥土中的营养mechanisms['mɛkənɪzəmz]：机制 ethisproblem：克服这一问题theUrnplant：蒴壶植物Towrap（原文对“UrnPlant”的解释）TheUrnplantwrapsitsrootsaroundthebranchesofthetreesorsometimesaroundthetrunkneartheupperpartofthetree.toresidetoresidehighinthetrees：在树的上部生长plentyofsunlight：充足的阳光urnɝn]：缸stiffyleaves：坚硬的有尖端的叶torollintoakindofconeshape：旋转排列成圆锥状torollintoakindoffunnelshape：旋转排列成漏斗状receptaclerɪ'sɛptəkl]：容器 Thechemicalbreak-downcreatesanitrogen-richfoodsource：化学分解制thewatersupplythewatersupplycontainsakindofliquidfertilizerTostartaband：组建乐队Toplayguitar：弹吉他Tomakemusic：tohaveaconcert：开音乐会tosqueezeintosqueezeinashow：挤时间完成一次表演thecampusauditoriumɔdɪ'tɔrɪəm]：校园礼堂toplayrockandroll：演奏摇滚乐theauditorium’salreadybookedforthenextfewweekends：礼堂未来几anopeningthere’llbeasmalleraudienceonaWednesdayConsumers：containertheproductcomesin：产品的包装盒：productcontainersdecidingfactor：决定性因素toappealtoconsumersdesigngoal：设计初衷plasticcontainers：塑料容器withlidsyouhadtoscrewoff：必须要用手拧开的盖子pourtheketchuponyourfood：把番茄酱倒在食物上toscoopitoutwithspoonholdthecontaineroveryourfood：将（调料）盒放在食物上方giveitalittlesqueeze：轻挤（调料）盒toremovealidapleasingappearance：讨喜的包装aplaincardboardbox：普通的纸箱anicemetalbox：好看的铁盒beautifulpicturesofsomekind：一些好看的sthlooksclassic：某物看起来上档次Electronictraditional-boundtextbooks：传统：regulartextbooksareadingdevicereadthematerialfromthedevice’sscreen：在阅读设备上看阅读材料aone-timeexpense：话费（一劳永逸）inthelongrunaneffectivestudyaidthedeviceoffersfeaturessuchashighlightingoftextandnote-taking：该Thereadingdevicecomesoutwithsomefancynewfeatures：该阅读设备推thekeypadorcontrolbuttons：按键或控制键youhavenormal-sizedfingers：你手指大小正常toselectanitem：（在触屏上）选择选项getittofunctionright：让它（该选项）SwarmIn plishcomplextaskstodemonstrateagreaterlevelofcomplexity：展示更高的复杂性groupbehavior：群体行为asimpleinstinctual[ɪn'stɪŋktʃuəlbehavior：简单的本能行为Insectswarms：昆虫群Antscolonies：蚁群ToEncounter：遇见abranch：树枝tostretchitsbodyoutintotheopenspace：将身体探出，伸向空地toholdthisposition：保持这也a thepoetryclass：tomorrow’sclassisthereviewsession：retirementpartyIcouldcoveryourclassforyou：我可以替一下ToLeadthereviewsession：Whatagenerousoffer!Iamalittlerusty：我（对教授这个课程）有些生疏了somematerialsprepared：一些准备材料togiveIt’llbeashametomissitthebanksofariver：naturalbarrierslikerivers：河流这种天然屏障watersources：水源toexpandcities：扩建城市accesstofreshwater：取得淡水aqueducts['ækwɪ'dʌktseriesofopenchannels：一连串的开放通道stretchfromthesteadydropinaltitude：海拔上的平稳下降tremendousamountofwater：大量的水Toreservepracticerooms：预约（音乐）练习室Toplayinstruments：演奏乐器 modatethelargenumberofstudents：容纳大量的学生abunchoftimes：许多次playmyviolin：拉小提琴tokeepthevolumedown：一直低音量usemoretimeslots：利用的时间空档allsectionsoftheorchestraɔrkɪstrə]：乐队的所有成员tomakeareservationtopractice：预约其去练习theorchestrahadalreadybookedeverysingletimeslot：乐团预定了所有时consumersmayhavedevelopedanegativeimpressionofaproduct：消费toresolvethisproblemanadvertisingtechnique：一种技toindicateitsawarenessoftheproduct’sdisadvantage：让人们产todemonstratetomakeupforanylimitationitmayhave：弥补它（产品）的任何不足topersuadeconsumerstopurchase：说服消费者theotherday：towatchanadvertisementon potsandpans：厨具（坛坛罐罐）aprofessionalcook：一名专业厨师theextracostwasworthwhiletosaveyoumoneyinthelongrun：长此以往能为你aspeciallifetimewarranty['wɔrənti]：特别的保修单warranty['wɔrənti]：保修单theschoolplay：校园话剧todirect：导演topicktheplaytochoosethecast：选演员（阵容）todesigntheset：设计情节she’sgotabadcold：tointerviewsb：tomakemoresensetodosth：做…更有意义theplayopens：戏剧公演theleadactorstodoaninterviewtogo ngsth：togointoplanningtheplay：Toorganicsedimenttobreakdownintoamuddysubstance：分解为泥状物质tofillupthelaketoirrigatetheircrops：灌溉庄稼toinstallpipes：安装管道topumpthatwateroutofanearbylake：将水从附近的湖里抽出来toberefilledwithrainwater：用雨水回填thelakewilldryupCampusRacks：校园自行车停车架：thecampusbicycleracksToremovethesebikesfromtheracks：将自行车从停车架上移走disposeofsth：处理掉某物；丢掉某物 mendthisaction：推荐此次行动tofreeupspaceontheracks：为停车架腾出的空toparkthebike：停自行车Toattachnotesto：给…贴通知campussecurity：校警totiebikestosignposts：将自行车绑在指示牌上lockthebikeupScatterHoarding：分散贮藏ToScatter：分散；散开ToHoard[hɔrd]：贮藏货物foodisplentifulduringcertaintimesoftheyear：在一年中的某些时候foodisscarce：食物稀缺duringothertimesoftheyear：在一年中的其他时候tohoardthefoodforfutureuse：贮藏食物供以后食用Sometypesofhoardersengageinscatterhoarding：某些贮藏者采取分散贮scatterhoarders：toscatteritdivideitupandhideitinmanydifferentplaces：将其分散-将thehoardersreturntothesehidingplacesandrecoverthefood：贮藏者回aspeciesofsquirrels['skwɝrəl]：一种松鼠primarysourcesoffood：主要的食物来源allovertheplace：到处都是topreparesththesquirreltakesofftheouters andcleansthenut：松鼠剥开坚果的外topreservethenuttocoverthemup：把它们（坚果）盖起来tosurvivethewinter：活过冬天Whatamess!Myflightwasdelayedseveralhours：我的航班晚了好几个小时Towaitformyflighttoleave：等待航班起飞Ihardlygotanysleepashortnapontheplane：togiveapresentationinmyhistoryclass：在历史课上做aquestion-and-answersession：现场问答环节toreschedule：重新安排时间做；择日再做toputitoff：推迟bigassignmentstograbacupofcoffee：喝杯咖啡togothroughwithit：完成任务togoovermynotes：复习笔记todiversifytoincreasesales：提高销售量computermonitors：电脑显示器evisionscreens：电视屏幕existingcustomers：现有客户customerbase：客户群wintersportslikeskiingdownsnowymountains：像滑雪这样的冬季体育运动skijackets：滑雪服CampusConstructionsmallconstructionprojectstofixsidewalksandparkinglots：修复人行横道和停车场：totheregularschoolyear：普通学年classesareinsession：学校开学topropose：建议toschedulesuchconstructionprojects：安排此类施工项目thethree-monthsummerbreak：三个月的暑假I’mallforit.：parkingspotsThat’sannoying.：好烦呀~inarow：连续地EmotionalIn humanin mentalability：心智能力emotionalresponses：情绪反应tobehaveappropria 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placeunderground：tominimizetheirexposuretoextremetemperatures：尽可能避免它们（动harshclimates：恶劣的气候SaharaDesert：撒哈拉沙漠animalscapturepreypredatorsapproachingunderground：捕食者从接近（猎物itproducesverysubtlevibrationsinthesand：它（行走）在沙地上制造出极thelizardsensesthesevibrations：蜥蜴察觉到topopup：突然冒出来bysurprise：TASKWouldmakeiteasiertodosthToseewhatisavailableandwhatisnotLookthroughHavesomethingonone’smind在脑海LookforMovieswithcertainactorsorwhateverAsfarasPayforbooksandstuffDon’tgetpaidthatmuch得不到那么多TASKOfficejobMakearegularsalaryworkasawaitermakesomemoney ngthat从做这（工作）aroundthistimegotpaycheckitwasanotherstorybutthethingis,…说的是end 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v.逃走；悄悄溜Idealstudycondition Raiseconcerns v.引起关注Address v.Show v. v. adjSlingsthoverone’s AND administratorn行政人员 通知，公告announcementn通知 v促进，激起 n登记teachingassistant n全体教员 n发言人，代言人makesense 有道理，说的通reasoningn 推理beinvolvedin tiredof tired ng AND n习惯化aform adv尤其的 alarm n， adv最终的prairie tend n假想，猜测 狗bark 吠，吼叫preyon v捕食，掠夺atsome ANDwhat'sonyour date 不ingood/bad restoration abunch v推迟 AND 雷鸟 地 v认 n假设flock 在一water dry AND n新生介绍会encouragesbtodosth鼓励做某takeadvantage participatein参加beabletodo能够干某事oncampus在校园里注意正规用法不用inmissout nsetup建立 AND adv n v变化，改 adj不同 adj 生物的，有关生命的 surroundingenvionment adj持续不断的，频繁的makeup n有机体 ndependupon依靠于reproducecyclelitterof...一窝...幼崽inanygiventime AND v，发 n问题，it'sgettingharderandharderIdon'tgetit=Idon'tunderstand＝Ihavenoidea我不懂,我不知道photographern摄影师lowerstandard降低标准publishv adj讲究的reputationn声誉 sortofkind = ANDlookfor找寻surprisingasitmaysoundagreatdealof大量的takecareof照顾cultivatev培育，培养 n小热带鱼 n海草apatchofblockv阻碍aphid蚜虫makeuseof利用reliablesourceoffood可靠的食物来源 AND bemadeup adj值得的，应得 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