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agreat/goodmany相当多,很多amassof/massesof众多,大量anumberof若干,许多aseaofavarietyof不同种类的,多种多样的aboveboard开诚布公,公开above/overone shead难以理解accountforacrosstheboardacton actup①出毛病,运转不正常②耍脾气,捣蛋addon附加,加上addupadduptoaheadof比……提前,比……更早aheadofschedule提前allthingsconsideredallowforallowofandsoforth等等anglefor谋取,猎取answerforapartfrom①除……以外(别无)②除……之外(尚有)asaresult作为结果,因此asaresultof作为……的结果,由于……asarule通常,一般说来as/sofaras...be就……而言asitstands以现在的情形来看,据现状as/solongasasregards关于,至于ataglance立刻,一看就……atalltimesatfirstatfirstglanceatfullblastatheart内心里,本质上atlargeatlength,atliberty自由的,不受at s endatpeace处于和睦(或平静)at sdisposal任处理,供使atseaat/onsight一见(就atstake在危急关头,在atthecostofattheexpenseofatthelatestatwillatworkattachimportancetoavailoneselfofbackup(文件等)bankon指望,beboundfor准备前往,往途becomposedofbeinfor①即将遭到(麻烦等)②参加(竞争等)benamedafter以……命名beneitherherenortherebepolesapartbeardown(on)bear/keep...inmindbearon/upon对……有影响,和……有bearoutbearupwithbeatdown①(等)强烈地照射下来②,平息beatup痛打,狠揍begoff恳求免除(某种义务)behindbars在behindsb. sback背着,私下里behindthescenes在幕后,不公开的behindthetimes过时的,的besidethepoint离题的,不相关的beyondadoubtbeyondbelief难以置信questionbitbybitblowup①②充气,打气③发火,动boardup用木板封住(门、窗等)boildownto基本问题是,归结为boilover①沸溢②怒火,大怒bookin①为……预订(房间等)②为……办理入住登记手续breakin①强行进入②(on)打断,插嘴breakinto强行闯入,撬开(汽车等)breakoff突然停止,中断breakout(某地)breaksb.sheart使很伤心breaktheicebreakthroughbreakup①打碎②结束③散开,解散bringabout导致,引起bringback①归还,bringdown①使落下,②降低,减少bring/putforth生产,产出bring/putforward提出,提议bring/carry/o使生效,实行bringoffbringon①导致(常指坏事)bringout①,生产②使显现③激起,引bringthrough使()脱险,使安全度过bringto使苏醒bring...tolight将……buildon/upon把……建立于,以……为思想的基础buildupbumpinto偶然遇见,碰见burndown①(建筑物)②(火势)减弱burnoutburnup烧毁,烧尽byaccident/chancebyallmeans ogybyandlarge大体上,总的来说bycommonconsent经一致同意by/incomparison相比之下bycourtesyof蒙……的好意(或准许),蒙……提供(或byhandbyheartbynature生就,生来,本来bynomeans决不,并没有byreasonof由于bythebookbytrialanderrorbyvirtueofbywayofcallback回callincall...in/intoquestion对……提出疑问,对……提出异议calloff取消calloutcareforcarryover(使)继续下去,延迟carrythroughcash 即付现cashin 从……中牟castoff放弃,castoutcatch/take/getholdof得到,抓住catchon①懂得,理解②流行起来catchone’sbreath①(由于恐惧等)(激烈运动后)歇口气catchupwith①赶上②(sb.)终于查到头上cleanoutcleanup①(把……)clearawayclearoffclearoutcleartheair消除误会(或猜疑等clearup(天)closebycloseinon)(白天)变短comealong①出现,发生②进步,进展comeapart破碎,comeby①得到,获得②,看comedowntocomeinforcomeintocome/gointoeffect生效,comeintoone’sown显示自身的特点(或价值)come/gointooperation施行,实行,生效comeintoplay被利用,起作用comeout①出现,显露②,③结果comethrough经历……仍活着,安然度过cometo①苏醒②总计③涉及,谈到come/drawtoaclose渐近结束cometoblows(因某事)动武,打起架来come/gettogrips comeupagainst突然(或意外)碰到(等)comeupto达到(标准等),比得上commitacrimecomparenoteswith)(与……)交换意见cooldown/off①冷却②(使)下来copewith对付,应付countagainst被)认为对……不利countdown倒计时countincounton/upon依靠,指望countoutcountup算出……的总数,共计coverfor①代替②为……打掩护coverup①掩盖,掩饰②盖住,裹住crackdown对……采取严厉措施,crackup(精神)cutacross(问题或情绪)影响cutbackcutincutoutdatebackdecideon/upondigin通过翻地将(某物)dineout外出进餐(尤指在餐馆dipintodishout大量提供,分发doawaywith,取消dofor杀死,毁坏dooneselfupdoone’sbit做自己分内的事do/tryone’sutmost竭力,尽全力dothehono(u)rs尽之谊doupdowithdoubleupdrawaveilover避而不谈,隐瞒drawinto①(车船等)驶进,开到②将()扯入(某事drawon①吸,抽(烟)②动用(金钱等),利用③,接drawout①延长,drawup①起草,拟订②(使)停住driveaway赶走,开走dropoff(让……)dryup①(使)(使)枯竭easeoff/up减轻,减缓either...or或者……或者endinenteron/uponeveryotherfaceupto地对付(或接受)fallapart,破碎fallaway①减少,②向下倾斜③脱落,掉出fallback后退,退却fallbackonfallbythewaysidefallthroughfarandwide到处feedup(用大量食物)养肥,养壮figureout①计算出②想出,理解,明白findfaultwith找碴儿,挑剔finishup①结束,完成②用光firstandforemost首要的是,首先firstofall首先fitintofitout向……提供所需的东西(如装备、衣服等)fixon决定,确定fixupfollowup①,追查②(对……)采取进一步的行forcertainforgoodmeasure另外forone’spart就个人来说forsale待售,供出售forthatmatterforthepresentfortherecordgaingroundgain/gathermomentum发展加快,势头增大getabout①走动②(消息等),流传getahead获得成功,领先getaround/roundto抽出时间来做(或考虑)getback①回来,回到②取回,找回getbackto回到……上,以后再答复……getby过得去,(勉强)过活getdown①(从……)getdowntobusiness着手处理正事getin(庄稼等)③拉关系,套近乎getinsb’shair烦扰getofftheground开始,(使)getonsb’snerves惹得心getout①(使)离开②(消息等)③生产,getover①从(疾病等)中恢复过来②克服()③完成,结gettoknowgivebirthto①生(孩子),产(崽)②产生givefreereinto对……不加约束,放任giveriseto引起,导致,为……的原因give...theslip避开,甩掉goaftergoalong(with)goawaygobackon违背(诺言等goby①(时间)godown(船)gofor①选择,想要获得②③适用于④喜爱gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gohalvesgoinfor①从事,gointo①进入,参加②,研究③开始从gointodetail(s)gooff①不再喜欢②,开火,突然响起③(电等)中断,停goon(电灯)goout①(潮)退,(灯)(尤指参加社会活动)④公布,gooutofbusinessgooutofone’swaygoovergothrough①,经历(苦难等)②查找,仔细检查,详细讨论③(法案等)获得通过,(计gotocourt,打官司gotoextremes走gotogreatlengths竭尽全力goup上升,增长,上涨gowild狂怒,狂热growintogrowonguardagainst,预防handback交还,归还handdown把……传下去hand handout上交,提 分发,散hangabout/around hangonto(某物)hangup①挂断()②悬挂,挂haveagoodtimehave/takeahandinhave/gainaccessto可以获得(或接近havehadit①受够了,累极了②完了,没用了haveinmindhaveitinfor和过不去,图谋havenobusiness无权haveone’shandsfull忙得腾不出手来haveon穿着,戴着holdback①踌躇,犹豫②阻挡,抑制③隐瞒(等)holddown①(物价等)上涨②,控制holdfastto坚持(思想、原则等)holdforth滔滔不绝地讲holdoff①推迟,拖延②,抵挡holdonto/onto①紧紧抓住②坚持,保住holdover延缓,推迟holdthefort代为负责(某事),代为照看()holdtogether使保持团结holdupholdwithhopeagainsthope抱一线希望howabout...(你觉得)……怎么样howcome...怎么会……huntdowninahurry匆忙,急于inadvance①面②预先,事inall/goodconscienceinallprobability十有,很可inanswertoinany innocase无论如 无论如何都不,决inbetweeninbusinessincase[+从句]以防(万一incaseof[+名词(词组)]假使,如果inchargeof负责,主管incollaborationwith①[褒]②[贬]与……incommon共用的,共有的incomparisonwithinconclusion最后,inconfidence私下地,inconnectionwithinconsiderationofincontrol(of)[主动]掌握,控制着indefaultof在缺少……时,因缺少……indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indepth深入地,彻底地indetail详细地indoubt不能肯定的,可怀疑的induecourse到时候,在今后适当时候induplicate一式两份ineffect实际上,事实inessenceinevidenceinexcessofinfashion风行,infullingeneralinhalfinhand①(工作等)inhasteinhotpursuitinleaguewith与……)密谋,(与……)联合innature本质上,实际上innowayin sheartofheartsin sownright凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等inparticular特别,尤其 inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代inprint①继续印行②已的,已inprivate私下地,inproportiontoinpublic公开地,当众inty大量inrealityinrelationtoinresponsetoinreturn(for)作为(对……的)报答(或回报、交换)inreverse反过来,与……相反in shands在控制in spresence当着的面,有在insequence依次,inshortorderinsofarasinstep(with)(与……)in outofstock有现货的,有库存 无现货的,脱销instrengthinsubstanceinsumintheactof...正在做……的过程中intheaggregate总共intheairinthecourseofintheextremeinthefaceofinthefirstplace首先,第一inthehabitof有……的习惯intheinterest(s)of为了……in(the)lightof鉴于,考虑到inthelongrun从长远看,终究inthemidstofinthenameofintheneighborhoodofinthepresenceofintheredintheregionofinthewakeofinthe/sb. sway挡()道的,妨碍()的inthewind(地)酝酿中,即将发生intheworldintransit在中,在途intruthinvain白费力,徒劳inviewofincapableof力(做某事)inquireafter问起(情况),问候(……的情况inquireinto,探insideout①里面朝外②彻底地itfollowsthat)是……的必然结果joinhands联手,携手joinup(with)与()联合,会合justabout差不多,几乎keepat(sth.)继续做(某事keepback①保留②,抑panykeephousekeepone sowncounsel将意见(或计划)keepsb. shead保持keepto①遵守,信守②坚持,不跑题keeptrackof与……保持联系kindof有点儿,有几分know...backward(s)对……极其熟悉knowbetterthan)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)knownobounds没有止境,无限lateronlaughofflayasidelaydownlayofflayon(地)提供(食物、等),款layoverlayup(因患病或受伤)卧床不起leadupto作为……的先导,引起leafthrough匆匆翻阅,浏览leanon依靠,依赖learnbyheart记住,leastofall最不……的,尤其不……的leavetoone sowndevices让……自行发展letdown①放下,降低②使失望letgoof)letinletoff①开(枪),放(、烟火等)②放过,宽letslideletslip偶然(等)letup减弱,放松,停止liebehind为某事之理由liedown躺下lightup lineup(使)排成行,(使)排队littlebylittle一点点地,逐渐地liveoff依赖……生活liveon以……为生,以……为食物liveout(梦想等)livethrough度过,经受住liveupto①遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)②不辜负(期望)livewith①与……在一起生活②忍受,忍耐lockinlockup①将……锁藏②把……监禁起来lookafterlookfor①寻找,寻求②惹起,招来lookforwardto盼望,预料lookin顺便,顺便看望lookon,旁观lookoverlooktolookup①(在词典等中)lookuptoloseoneselfin lose sheadlosetrackofmakeafoolof愚弄,使出丑makeapointof保证做,重视makeallowance(sfor考虑到,体谅makebelieve假装,假扮makefor①,朝……前进②促成,有助于makeit①办成,做到,成功②赶上,及时到达makeoffmakeoutmake shairstand使毛骨悚onmakethegrademakeup(为……)④补充,补makewaymarkoffmarkup提价,measureupmend swaysmissout错过(机会mistake...formixupwith)弄movearoundmoveawaymoveon(或话题等③(命……)走开,(命……)不要停neither...nor(既)不nevermindnightanddaynomorethannoneotherthan[otherthan的否定式]不是别人,notintheleast一点也不,nottomentionofnoaccountofone sownaccord出于自愿,主动地oftheessence极其重要的,必不可少的offduty下了班(的),不值班(的)onapproval商品)供试用的,包退包换的on/inbehalfof代表,为了onbusinessonconditionthat)ondemandonduty在上班(的),在值班(的)onearth究竟,到底onfileonhand在手边,onimpulseonline与计算机连接的,联机的,onnoaccountonoccasion(s)ononesconscience引起悔恨(或内疚)的on(ones)guard①警惕,②站岗,值班ononeshono(u)r以名誉担保on sownonorderonrecord公开的,正式记录onsale[广义][狭义]onsecondthought(s)经重新考虑,继而onthatscore在那一点上,就那一点来说ontheair offtheair正在播送 onthecontrary正相反onthedecline在没落中,在onthegoonthe)groundsofonthehorizonontheincrease正在增加,不断增长onthemove在活动,在行进,进onthenet在网上onthepartofsb.由所onthestrengthof基于,依据onthevergeof接近于,濒临于onthinice如履薄冰,处境极其ontoponeonewayoranotheroutofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)outofcharacter不符 outofconditionoutofdate过时的,不用的outofhand①无法控制②一口( outofjoint①脱臼② outofline①不成直线②不一致outofluckoutofone sdepth非……所能理解,为……所不及outofplace①位置不当②不适当的,格格不入的outofpractice(久不练习而)生疏的,荒废的outofprint绝版,不再印行outofsight看不见,在视野之外outofstep不合拍,不协调outoftheordinaryoutofthequestion毫无可能的,绝对做不到的outoftunewith与……)不协调,(与……)不一致outofuse没有人在用的,不再被用的outsideofoverandaboveowe...toowingtoownuppackin停止,放弃packoff把……打发走packup收拾行装partwith放弃,出让passoff(as)装作,假装passout昏倒,失去知觉passover对……不加考虑passup放过(机会)payattentiontopayback①偿还,还钱给()payoff①付清,还清()②付清工资解雇()payout付巨款 phaseout逐步引入(或采用 逐步停止使pickatpickon①找……碴儿,故意刁难②挑选,选中pickoutpileup(使)堆积,(使)积累placeanorderfor订购(某物)playback(或等)playitsafe谨慎行事,不playon利用(的感情等playout①(使)playwithfire①玩火②pokeabout/around搜查,翻找pokefunat拿……开玩笑,取笑 snoseintopopuppresumeon不正当地)priortoprovide①供养②为……做准备putacross/over解释清楚,使被理解putaside①攒钱②不考虑putawayputdown①记下,放下②,平putin①花费,付出(时间、精力等)②(for)putoffputon①穿上,戴上②上演③增加(体重)putone sheadstogether聚首商议,集思广益putout①熄灭,关(灯)②,公布③伸出④生putthrough接通()puttodeath处死,处决puttouse使用putupputupwith,忍packawayreininrelyon依赖,ripapart把……扯破(撕开),ripoffriseaboveriseto对……作出反应(尤指对惹你生气的话riseup,叛变runacross偶然遇见runawaywith①(感情等)(比赛、奖品runforruninto①遭遇(等)②偶然碰见③共计,达到……之多④撞在……runoffrunthroughruntorunup积欠(账款、等runupagainst遭遇,遇到(等)safeandsound安然无恙saveforscaledownscrapeby/through勉强通过scrapetogether/up勉强凑集sealoff封闭,secondtonone最好的,不亚于任何人(事物)的seeto注意,照料selloff甩卖,抛售sellout售完,脱销sellup卖光serveout①分发(食物、饮料等)serve...right给……应得的惩罚serveup端上(食物、饮料等)setagainst①使②使抵消setapart(时间、金钱等)setback①推迟,延缓,阻碍②使花费setfireto点燃,setin开始(并将延续下去)seton,唆使set sheartonsetoutsetstorebysetupsettleforsettlein/into(或新工作)settleon/upon选定,决定settleup付清(欠账等),结清(账目)shootdown①击落,击毙②驳倒shootup迅速上升,猛增showcontemptforshutaway把……,shutdown(使)关闭,(使)停工shutin把……关在里面,禁闭shutout把……排斥在外shutup①住口②监禁signaway/over签字放弃signfor签收signoffsign signout(某物)singof赞美,歌颂singleoutsitaroundsitbacksitdownsitinon列席(会议)situpslipinslipthrough溜掉slipup,出差错solong再见sortof有几分,有那么点儿sortoutspaceout把……间隔开speedup使)加快速度spinout拖长,拉长standby①袖手旁观②做好准备standoffstandup①站起来②耐用startoff(使)startonstartupstepbystepstepinstickatstickby①,对……真心②坚持,(原则等)stickout①(把……)坚持到底②突出,显眼stickoutforstickupforstrikeout独立闯新路,开辟(道路等)strikeup开始(谈话、相识等)sureenough果然,swearbyswearin[常用语态]使宣誓就职sweeptheboard(轻易地)大获全胜takeadelightin以……为乐takeafancytotakeagambletakeapleasureintakeaccountof考虑到,顾及,体谅takeaction采取行动takeadvantageof利用,占……的便宜takeagainsttakeback①收回(说错的话)takecovertakeexceptionto,表示异议takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takenoteof注意,留意takeout①带……出去(吃饭或看等)②除掉,毁takepains努力,尽力takepart 参加,参takesb. sbreathaway使惊羡不已takestockof对……估价,判断takeupon接受邀请takeupwith开始结交(尤指不好的人take...for把……认为是,把……看成为oconsideration考虑到,顾及oone s把……作为知己take...toheart耿耿于怀,为……伤心(或烦恼等)take...withagrain/对……有保留,对……半信半疑pinchofsaltlawhitelielapartlofflthetruththanksto多亏,由于theformer...thelatter...themomentthat)一……(就)thinkb

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