广东省梅州市平安中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市平安中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C考查强调句型和接触短语。Morethan不仅仅，非常，超过；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根据句意第一空应该使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是强调句型的结构词。答案为C。句意：恰恰相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受责备。2.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

参考答案：C3.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan参考答案：D

解析:考查倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。4.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B5.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what参考答案：A6.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.参考答案：C7.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup参考答案：D8.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

参考答案：B略9.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．

A．whenwillhecome

B．whendoeshecome

C．whenhewillcome

D．whenhedoescome参考答案：C10.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.

A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold参考答案：A解析：从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用can’thavedone。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。11.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting参考答案：Dcatchsbdoingsth意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。12.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback参考答案：A13.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。14.

Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______________itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C15.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance参考答案：B16.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.that C.how D.why参考答案：B17.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose参考答案：B18.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A19.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery

36

,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t

38

.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe

39

_advice.Theelderlycouple

40

hisofferwithgratitude(感激).They

41

fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis

42

,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel,

43

youdon’tneedtopay,”saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin

44

,“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould

45

.Perhaps

46

I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore

47

.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(挂号信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

48

theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed（附上）aformal

49

andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

50

guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew

51

toweringoverthecrossroads,said,“Look,thatisthehotelI

52

tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.”

“But…willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.There’snotanycondition.

53

Itoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee…!”Thisbuildingwasnone

54

theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst

55

wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.36.A.sorry

B.happy

C.anxious

D.lucky37.A.advertised

B.decided

C.booked

D.taken38.A.mind

B.bother

C.trouble

D.complain39.A.reliable

B.valuable

C.precious

D.sincere40.A.accepted

B.thanked

C.refused

D.weighed41.A.applied

B.prepared

C.blamed

D.apologized42.A.service

B.house

C.food

D.bill43.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.yet44.A.relief

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.silence45.A.giveup

B.dreamof

C.devoteto

D.fightfor46.A.anytime

B.anotherday

C.theotherday

D.someday47.A.value

B.thought

C.judgment

D.attention48.A.calledon

B.calledat

C.calledfor

D.calledup49.A.invitation

B.check

C.card

D.letter50.A.old

B.interesting

C.former

D.new

51.A.house

B.building

C.room

D.park52.A.wanted

B.agreed

C.promised

D.longed

53.A.Since

B.Once

C.As

D.Because54.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan55.A.employer

B.manager

C.housekeeper

D.president参考答案：36-40ACADA

41-45DDCBB

46-50DBDAC

51-55BCCAB略21.Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewas___21___hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.___22___isthat?”Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy___23___duringthenightwhenI’masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere’snowayto___24___him.”ThisworriedValerie,butshewas___25___tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed___26___aslongasshecould.Whenshewas___27___herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand___28___.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto___29___her.Whenshearrivedatherfather’sside,shecarefullyinspectedherfather’sheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe____30____.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather’sheadandshe____31____itwiththehammer.Herfather____32____aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe____33____on,andtremblingwith____34____,hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair.“Daddy,I____35____gothim.Butitlookslikehe____36____!”saidValerie.Meanwhile,themother____37____.Sheburstinto____38____whensheknewwhathadhappened.SoValerie’sfatherhadtoexplainthatthehairthiefdidn’texist,andthatlosinghairissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill____39____aboutherdaddy,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.____40____,sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.21.A.checking

B.losing

C.touching

D.protecting22.A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What23.A.neck

B.face

C.ears

D.head24.A.catch

B.throw

C.hold

D.keep25.A.excited

B.determined

C.expected

D.allowed26.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alone27.A.glad

B.sorry

C.upset

D.sure28.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.loudly

D.quietly29.A.disappoint

B.know

C.hear

D.catch30.A.appeared

B.left

C.returned

D.followed31.A.caught

B.felt

C.hit

D.covered32.A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.setout33.A.radio

B.television

C.computer

D.light34.A.shock

B.delight

C.care

D.hope35.A.still

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.never36.A.stayed

B.escaped

C.failed

D.moved37.A.wokeup

B.showedup

C.lookedout

D.turnedaround38.A.shouts

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers39.A.knew

B.thought

C.wondered

D.worried40.A.Though

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇家庭小故事。父亲的头发少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了，于是女儿晚上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼，闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了真相。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.checking核对；

B.losing失去；

C.touching接触；

D.protecting保护。根据上文的worriedabout和下文“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.可知，他发现父亲在掉头发。故选B。【22题详解】C考查疑问词。句意：父亲每天都有掉的头发，所以问那是为什么。故选C。【23题详解】D考查名词。A.neck脖子；

B.face

脸；

C.ears耳朵；

D.head头。父亲微笑着说，“那是头发贼，在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。”故选D。【24题详解】A考查动词。A.catch抓住；

B.throw投，扔；

C.hold拥有；

D.keep保持。他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来，我没办法抓住他。故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词。A.excited使兴奋；

B.determined决定；

C.expected期盼；

D.allowed允许。这使Valerie,很担忧，但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选B。【26题详解】A考查形容词。A.awake醒着；

B.asleep睡着的；

C.afraid害怕；

D.alone单独的。根据上句可推知：为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼，晚上她尽量醒着。故选A。【27题详解】D考查形容词。A.glad

高兴的；

B.sorry难过的；

C.upset心烦的；

D.sure确信的。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。【28题详解】D考查副词。A.sadly伤心地；

B.nervously

紧张不安地；

C.loudly大声地；

D.quietly安静地。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。【29题详解】C考查动词。A.disappoint使失望；

B.know知道；

C.hear听见；

D.catch抓住。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选C。【30题详解】A考查动词。A.appeared出现；

B.left离开；

C.returned归还；

D.followed跟随。为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼，当她到了父亲那一边时，她细心地检查她父亲的头。可知答案为A。【31题详解】C考查动词。A.caught抓住；

B.felt感觉；

C.hit击打；

D.covered覆盖。不久她看到她父亲头上有阴影，她用锤子击打。故选C。【32题详解】B考查动词词组。A.cameout出现，出版；

B.letout放出，泄露；

C.sentout发送，派遣；

D.setout出发，开始。她父亲发出大声的哭喊，立刻下了床。故选B。【33题详解】D考查名词。A.radio收音机；

B.television电视；

C.computer电脑；

D.light灯。父亲下床后，当然是要开灯。故选D。【34题详解】A考查名词。A.shock震惊；

B.delight高兴；

C.care关心；

D.hope希望。父亲震惊地颤抖着，他看见Valerie在空中挥动着锤子。故选A。【35题详解】C考查副词。A.still

仍然；

B.hardly几乎不；

C.nearly几乎；

D.never从来没有。父亲，我几乎抓住它了。故选C。【36题详解】B考查动词。A.stayed停留；

B.escaped逃脱；

C.failed失败；

D.moved移动。但是它看起来好像逃走了。故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词词组。A.wokeup醒来；

B.showedup露面；

C.lookedout当心；

D.turnedaround转过身。这时候，母亲醒来。故选A。【38题详解】C考查名词。A.shouts喊声；

B.tears眼泪；

C.laughter

笑声；

D.cheers喝彩。当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。burstintolaughter放声大笑，故选C。【39题详解】D考查动词。A.knew知道；

B.thought认为；

C.wondered想知道；

D.worried担忧。父亲不得不向Valerie解释头发少的原因。她仍然担忧父亲，但不再等头发贼了。故选D。【40题详解】B考查副词。A.Though尽管；

B.Instead反而；

C.Otherwise否则；

D.Besides另外。相反，她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ItistruethatthefirstOlympicGamesofthemoderntimesin1896werenotopentowomen.BaronPierredeCoubertin,whogavenewlifetotheGames,wasverymuchamanofhistime.Hedidn'tlikewomenshowingupfortheGames.Butsincethistime,thingshavechanged.HistoryshowsthatthenumberofwomenparticipatingintheOlympicGameshasbeenincreasingovertheyears,sincetheirfirstparticipationinthe1900OlympicGamesandespeciallyinthelast30years.Thisdevelopmentisofsocial,politicalandculturalsignificance(意义)．Theprogressistheresultofthecooperation(合作)oftheentireOlympicMovementandofpropermeasuresthattheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),InternationalSportsFederations(IFs),andNationalOlympicCommittees(NOCs)havetaken.Especiallyinthelast20years,theIOChasenlargedthewomen'sprogramattheOlympicGames,incooperationwithIFsandtheOrganizingCommitteesfortheOlympicGames(OCOGs).Thisdevelopmentwasfurtherstrengthened(巩固)bytheIOC'sdecisionthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents.TheIOCalsostartedtoworkonincreasingthenumberofwomenatleadershiplevelinsportsin1981.FormerPresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch,whowantedtohavewomenasIOCmembers,madeagreatcontribution(贡献)。ManysportsvolunteershaveworkedtoincreasethenumberofwomenjoiningintheOlympicGames.Thisprogresshasbeenmadealsothankstothestrongdeterminationofwomenfromdifferentcountriesoftheworldwhohaveworkedtomakesurewomenarefullyrepresentedinallsports.48．Theunderlinedpart“participatingin”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．gettingcloseto

B．takingpartinC．callingfor

D．takingover49．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．womenwerenotallowedtojoininthe1896OlympicGamesB．BaronPierredeCoubertinwasveryfamouswhenhewasaliveC．manywomenhavecompetedintheOlympicGamesinthelast30yearsD．BaronPierredeCoubertintriedhisbesttoletwomenjoinintheOlympicGames50．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．WhywomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGames.B．HowmoreandmorewomenwereabletojoinintheOlympicGames.C．Whatsomeorganizationshavedoneforwomen'srights.D．WhatsportsvolunteershavedonetoenablewomentojoinintheOlympicGames.51．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorganizationsdecidedthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents?A．IOC

B．Ifs

C．NOCs

D．OCOGs参考答案：BDBA23.Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamous