广东省揭阳市纪达中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市纪达中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theculturalindustryis_____tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry’sGDPby2015.A.valuable B.vital C.vague D.valid参考答案：BB考查形容词辨析。句意：文化产业对于国民经济来说是至关重要的。到2015年有望占到国民生产总值的10%。valuable有价值的；vital至关重要的；vague模糊的，暧昧的；valid有效的，合法的。结合语境可知选B。2.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying参考答案：C略3.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．

—

．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．NochanceD．Notatall参考答案：A略7.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B略5.Newtechnologieshavemade______possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_______journey.A．athree-hour B．threehour

C．athreehour

D．threehours参考答案：A7.Someverycommonthingssuchas

_

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed参考答案：B22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed参考答案：D9.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略10.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B11.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A12.

WhenthecookingclasschangedtoThursday,Ihadto______sothatIcouldpickupmysonfromhispianolessons.A.dropin

B.dropoff

C.dropout

D.dropby参考答案：C13.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm参考答案：C14.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends，Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp．（）A．where B．which C．that D．why参考答案：A句中含有定语从句，先行词是situation，从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，situation可以作为抽象地点名词．所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语修饰先行词．15.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．approaching

C．approached

D．beingapproaching．参考答案：B略16.Doctorsnevergaveupthepatient,andeventually________morehopeofherrecoveringfromtheseriousillness.A.heldout B.heldup C.heldonto D.heldon参考答案：A17.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Arealfriendislikessunshine,whocanlightupourskywhenweareintrouble.InGrade1ofmyseniorhigh,Ihaddifficultieslearningphysicswhilemydeskmate,Lucy,wasgoodinit.Oneday,notansweringtheteacher’seasyquestioncorrect,Icouldn’thelpweep.Justthensheleanedoverandwhispered?“TakeiteasybutI’llhelpyouafterclass!”Ismiledthroughmytearslikethesunthroughrainandshesmiles,too.Later,wheneveritwasconvenienttous,shewouldofferhelpme,withanencouragedsmileonherface.SoonImadeagreatprogress.Meanwhile,webecameclosefriends.参考答案：Arealfriendislikessunshine,whocanlightupourskywhenweareintrouble.InGrade1of

likemyseniorhigh,Ihaddifficultieslearningphysicswhilemydeskmate,Lucy,wasgoodinit.One

difficulty

atday,notansweringtheteacher’seasyquestioncorrect,Icouldn’thelpweep.Justthensheleaned

correctly

weepingoverandwhispered?“TakeiteasybutI’llhelpyouafterclass!”Ismiledthroughmytearslikethe

andsunthroughrainandshesmiles,too.Later,wheneveritwasconvenienttous,shewouldoffer∧

smiled

tohelpme,withanencouragedsmileonherface.SoonImadeagreatprogress.Meanwhile,we

encouraging

去掉becameclosefriends.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者高一时同桌Lucy帮助自己学物理的故事。文章告诉我们“一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样照耀着你”。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样。belike像---一样，故把第一句likes改成like。2.考查名词。句意：在学物理上有困难。此处difficulty指的是“困难”，是不可数名词，故把第二句difficulties改成difficulty。3.考查固定词组。begoodat擅长---，故把in改成at。4.考查副词。句意：有一天，我没有正确回答老师的简单问题，我忍不住哭了起来。此处是副词修饰动词，故把第三句correct改成correctly。5.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我没有正确回答老师的简单问题，我忍不住哭了起来。Can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，故把weep改成weeping。6.考查并列连词。句意：别紧张，下课后我会帮你的！固定句式：祈使句，and/or主语+表示将来的陈述句。结合句意可知此处第五句but改成and。7.考查时态。句意：我像太阳一样在雨中微笑，她也笑了。这里指的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把第六句smiles改成smiled。8.考查固定搭配。offertodosth.提供做某事，故把第七句help前面加上to。9.考查形容词。句意：她脸上带着令人受鼓励的微笑。此处encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”修饰smile，故把encouraged改成encouraging。10.考查冠词。progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，也没有复数形式，故把第八句删除a。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词annoying恼人的，annoyed感到烦恼的；surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；encouraging令人受鼓舞的，encouraged感到受鼓舞的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。三、阅读理解19.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.32.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorousC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy33.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"__________".A.lift

B.change

C.repair

D.decorate34.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.35.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A本文是一篇说明文，讲述了芝加哥城的存在的问题和改造方案。【32题详解】细节推理题。根据文章的第一段第一句话：Inearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloorsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck．可知芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人，马和车全部都堵在路上。所以作者提及那个玩笑是为了突出芝加哥这一特点，故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文：Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily．可知另一种方法就是将建筑升高。故选A。【34题详解】细节推理题。根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句话：AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly．（在Pullman的指导下，每个人同时抬起他们手中的千斤顶，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起来了）可知C项正确，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章大致上讲述的是建造的问题与解决办法，故选A。20.TherearepeopleinItalywhocan’tstandsoccer.NotallCanadianslovehockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividualsyoumaybeoneofthemwhofrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball.Baseballtothemmeansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfitsstandingaroundinafieldstaringawaywhileverylittleofanythinghappens.Theytellyouit’sagamebettersuitedtothe19thcentury,slow,quiet,andgentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere’sthesportthatvalues“thehit”.

Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silent,still.

OnTVthegameisdividedintoadozenperspectives,replays,close-ups.Thegeometry(几何学)ofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillviewthegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon’tdoitforyou.

Take,forexample,thethirdbaseman.Yousitbehindthethirdbaseandyouwatchhimwatchinghomeplate.Hislegsareapart,kneesflexed(弯曲).Hisarmshangloose.Hedoesalotofthis.Theskeptic(怀疑论者)stillcannotthinkofanyothersportssostill,sopassive.Butwatchwhathappenseverytimethepitcherthrows:thethirdbasemangoesuponhistoes,flexeshisarmsorbringstheglovetoapointinfrontofhim,takesasteprightorleft,backwardorforward,perhapsheglancesacrossthefieldtocheckhisfirstbaseman’sposition.Supposethepitchisaball.“Nothinghappened,”yousay.“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”

Theskepticandtheinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusicis.Watchthethirdbaseman.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;smooththepocketinyourglove;watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedo