广东省梅州市大田中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市大田中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therewasnothingto

usdoingso.A.keep

B.make

C.let

D.prevent参考答案：D2.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。3.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A4.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.参考答案：C5._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;because

D.That;what参考答案：B6.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C7.Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made

B．caused

C．sentenced

D．killed参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。besentencedto...“被判处……”为固定搭配。]8.Thenumberofthetouriststrappedhighintheairatascenicspot

uptoeight.A．put B．looked C．added D．made参考答案：C9.--Thisisthesamewatch______Ileftontheplaygroundyesterday.

---Howcanitbepossible?Ibought_____theotherday.

A.that;one

B.that;it

C.as;one

D.as;that参考答案：B略10.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B11.We’llvisittheWestLakethisweekend,________theCityHangzhouisfamous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____．

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.caught参考答案：C13.Shopperscomplaintheyhavetoqueuefor_____seemshoursatthecheckoutcountersbecausetherearen’tenoughstaff.A.it B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B14.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimaginationA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

参考答案：C15.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed参考答案：C16.—It’s________funtogotoMr.Hu’sclass.—Yes.We’llmake________goodprogresswithhim.A．a；a

B．/；/C．the；the

D．a；/参考答案：B考查冠词。fun乐趣；享受的事，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；progress进步，为不可数名词，故其前也不用冠词。17.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他立马冲出去，把书留在桌上没合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句为leave+宾语+宾补结构，同时leave为非谓语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词leaving，另外lie为非谓语，与其逻辑主语book为主谓关系，故用lying，故选A。18.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。句意：Dorothy总是说她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语则使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些特殊的用法。二、单词拼写19.Hestoodontherooffromhecouldseethefarmlandindistance．参考答案：where他站在屋顶上，从那里他可以看到远方的农田．答案是where．考查定语从句的关系词．题干是主从复合句，从句是定语修饰先行词theroof．因为theroof指地点，所以用关系副词where来指代．故答案是where．三、阅读理解20.Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.

B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.

D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.32.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means“”.A.deep

B.hardC.shallow

D.close33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.WhatKindofPersonaFriendShouldBeC.ToBeaGoodFriend

D.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B文章讲述好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，性别，宗教。并详细介绍做