广东省梅州市家炳第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市家炳第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C2.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A3.We

attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.A.haddelayed

B.weredelayed

C.hadbeendelayed

D.havedelayed参考答案：B4.MyEnglishteacherusually____thestudentsintopartstopracticeusingnewvocabulary.

A.breaksout B.breaksthrough C.breaksup D.breaksoff参考答案：C略5.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace． A．assessment B．account C．survey D．summary参考答案：B6.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted参考答案：B7.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.that引导名词性从句时，不做句子成分，只其连接作用；D.how如何。此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用that引导。故C选项正确。8.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：---你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根据句意选D。9.---HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?

---Yeah,butIcan't

whyhedidso．A．putout

B．figureout

C．carryout

D．sendout参考答案：B略10.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifnot,

.

A．no

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．not参考答案：D32.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sights参考答案：C12.______withmodernfacilities,thelabisintendedtoseatmorethan2000students,_____excitesallofthem.A.Equipped;that

B.Havingequipped;thatC.Equipping;as

D.Equipped;which参考答案：D13._______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C14.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislands____Btitain,Irelandandanumberofsmallerislands.A.consistof

B.consistsof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof参考答案：C15.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into参考答案：A16.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything_____.A.bydesign

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.asaconsequence参考答案：C二、填空17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas61(quick)aspossibleandhead

62

safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk

63

(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan

64(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,

65therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents

66(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea

67

(begin),itismuch

68(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

69,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis

70

exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”参考答案：61quickly62for63beingkilled64increasingly65where66caused

67beginner68safer69However70an18.TheDangerofSharentingForthevastmajorityofpeople,checkingsocialmediainvolvesamixofexpectationandcuriosity.Theappfeedsonacollective_____11_____thatwearemissingoutonsomething,whetherit’safabulousparty,apop-upsale,orthemereconceptofvacation.Butthesamedynamicdoesn’tquite_____12_____toparentssharingpicturesoftheiryoungchildrenonline.Therecertainlymaybeanelementofproudboasting:“Admiremylittleson’stasteinjazz,”etc.Butthesecarefullychosenphotosoftendolittlemorethanhelpparentsescapefromaharshday______13______.Theisolationofparenthooddeliversonetostrangeplaces,andyouneedyourtribe.Sharingimagesonsocialmediamakestheexperience_____14_____,connectingonetoalargerworld.InhisnewbookWhyWeShouldThinkBeforeWeTalkAboutOurKidsOnline,LeahPlunkett,aHarvardpsychologyprofessor,arguesthat“sharenting”happenswhenanadulttransmitsprivatedetailsaboutachildviadigitalchannels.It_____15_____achild’sentryinto“digitallife.”Studiesestimatethatby2030nearlytwo-thirdsofidentity-fraudcasesaffectingtoday’schildrenwillhavebeencausedbysharenting.ForPlunkett,thereareacoupleofreasonstobeconcernedaboutsharenting.Onaphilosophicallevel,sharentingexposeschildrentothelargerdigitalworldwithouttheirpermission,_____16_____themofakindofprivacy.ThisfeedsintoPlunkett’ssecond,muchbroaderconcern.The______17______problemwithsharentingisthesamewithmanyadult-worldprivacyissues:thebargainwehavemadeinexchangefortheseservicesisthatwesurrenderourdataandchoosenottoimaginetheworst-casescenarios.Couldthingsthatparentspostaboutchildrenproducereal-world_____18_____,intermsofbullying,professionalreputation,orfutureprospects?Today,longbeforechildrentaketheirfirststep,theirdigitaldataalreadytravelsto“thousands,likelytensofthousands,ofhumanandmachineusers.”Howlongwillitbeuntilsomeone_____19_____thepowertopredictwhoachildwillbecomeasanadultbasedonthesedatapoints?Plunkett’sconcernsmadeparentsreconsidertheirchoices.Intheend,Plunkett’sadviceisto“makemoremindfulchoices”aboutdigitallivesthoughparenthoodisoftenso_____20_____vaguethatmindfulnessseemsimpossible.参考答案：11.F

12.C

13.H

14.E

15.D

16.B

17.G

18.K

19.I

20.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母在社交媒体上“晒娃”是危险的。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：这款应用程序助长了一种集体的恐惧，即：我们正在错过某些东西，无论是一个精彩的派对，一个弹出式销售，或仅仅是度假的概念。作动词短语feedson的宾语用名词，根据空后的同位语从句可知此处表示“恐惧”，故填F。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：但同样的情况并不适用于父母在网上分享孩子的照片。此处缺少动词做谓语，applyto表示“适用于”，故填C。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：但这些精心挑选的照片，往往只会帮助家长暂时逃离难熬的一天。修饰动词短语escapefrom用副词，根据句意可知此处表示“暂时地”，故填H。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：在社交媒体上分享图片让这种体验变得可以忍受，将一个人与一个更大的世界连接起来。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处缺少形容词作宾补，上文说这些照片会帮助家长暂时逃离难熬的一天，因此此处指“可忍受的”，故填E。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：这加速了孩子进入“数字生活”。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“tryinto“digitallife.””可知此处表示“加速”，故填D。16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在哲学层面上，“晒娃”让孩子们在未经允许的情况下接触到更大的数字世界，剥夺了他们的某种隐私。空前没有连词，此处使用非谓语动词，用现在分词做结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，robsbofsth表示“剥夺某人的某物”，故填B。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：分享的根本问题和许多成人世界的隐私问题是一样的。修饰名词problem用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“根本的”，故填G。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：父母发布的关于孩子的帖子会产生现实世界的结果，比如欺凌、职业声誉或未来前景?做动词produce的宾语用名词，根据句意可知此处表示“结果”，故填K。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：要过多久，才会有人声称有能力根据这些数据点来预测一个孩子长大后会成为什么样的人？此处缺少动词做谓语，根据句意可知此处表示“声称”，故填I。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，普伦基特的建议是，在数字生活中做出更谨慎的选择，尽管为人父母常常是如此令人困惑地模糊，以至于专注似乎不可能。修饰形容词vague用副词，根据句意可知此处表示“令人困惑地”，故填A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WHAThappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow．Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders．MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety．Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting（骗过）hishighschool'smonitoringsystem．Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife．Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge．Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison．Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist．Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears．Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists．Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen．

Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself．HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously（匿名地）．Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory．Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofver