广东省梅州市大坝中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市大坝中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B2.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto参考答案：D3.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A4.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D5.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how B.that C.why D.what参考答案：A6.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平研发的水稻帮助世界上很多人摆脱了贫困，因此他值得获得如此多的奖项。A.reserves保留，保护；B.devotes贡献；C.preserves保存，保护；D.deserves值得。结合句意可知此处用“值得”符合语境，deservetobedone值得被……，故选D项。7.Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____toswim.A.teach

B.toteach

C.betaught

D.teaching参考答案：C8.---Themovie“2012”willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

---Allright,I______youathome.A.willwaitfor

B.willbewaitingfor

C.havebeenwaitingfor

D.amwaitingfor参考答案：B9.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering参考答案：C10.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape参考答案：A句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用underway表示"在进行中,已开始"。11.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D12.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_____more.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused

参考答案：B13.Ifweforgivecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses________nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B14.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．adictionaryisnecessaryC．adictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary参考答案：D15.一Wereyouafraidwhentheearthquaketookplace?一

.A．Whoknows?

B．Isurelywas．

C．Nevermind．

D．Iwassure

参考答案：B16.________

everything

that's

not

necessary,

and

you’llget

a

more

meaningful

story.

A.Setaside

B.Cutout

C.Testout

D.Leavealone参考答案：B17._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder参考答案：D18.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove

?

A．abitfar

B．alittlefartherC．abitoffartherD．morefarther参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.Everyyear,theCCTVchoosestenmosti____________(有影响的)figuresamongordinarypeople,whoseactionscanmoveChina.72.Onaf____________（极冷的）coldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathonastreetcorner.73.Sincethe1980s,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishatthef___________(轻打，轻弹)ofaswitch.74.Weshouldrecognizeourowns___________(强项)andweaknesses.75.AnincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeenlookingonChinaasat___________(具有威胁的)powerrecently.76.Inourworkqualitycountsforasmuchasq___________(数量).77.Theyaref___________（禁止）tousechemicalfertilizersinthefieldbylaw.78.Shehadan___________（勉强的）escapewhenalorrycrashedintohercar.79.Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandsandwemustbeg___________(慷慨的)inreturn.80.Ifeltvery___________（好奇的）,soIputmyheadroundthedoor..参考答案：71.influential

72.freezing

73.flick

74.strengths

75.threatening

76.quantity

77.forbidden

78.narrow

79.generous

80.curious【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：每年，中央电视台都会选在普通人里选择10名最有影响力的任务，他们的行为能够感动中国。形容词influential有影响的，在句中做定语修饰名词figures。所以要填influential。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个极为寒冷的冬夜，卖火柴的小女孩被冻死在街道的拐角处。形容词freezing意为“极为寒冷的”，在句中做定语修饰名词短语coldnight。所以要填freezing。【73题详解】考查介词短语。句意：自从20世纪80年代以来，轻触一下开关就可以听见英式英语和美式英语了。介词短语attheflickof意为“轻触一下”，句中名词aswitch做它的宾语，所以要填flick。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该意识到自己的强项和弱点。名词strength意为“优势，强项”，在句中和weaknesses构成并列关系，都要用复数形式，所以要填复数名词strengths。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：近来越来越多的国家一直把中国看出一个具有威胁的国家。形容词threatening意为“有威胁的”，做定语修饰名词power。所以要填threatening。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的工作中，质量和数量同样重要。名词quantity意为“数量”，在句中做介词as的宾语，所以要填名词quantity。【77题详解】考查语态。句意：按照法律他们被禁止在地里使用化学肥料。本句主语they与动词forbid构成被动关系，用使用过去分词。所以要填forbidden。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：当一辆卡车冲向她的汽车时，她勉强逃脱了。形容词narrow狭窄的，勉强的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词escape。所以要填形容词narrow。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们总是张开双手对待我们，作为回报我们一定要慷慨。形容词generous意为“慷慨的”，该词在句中和mustbe构成系表结构，所以要填generous。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感觉非常好奇，于是我把耳朵贴在门上。形容词curious意为“好奇的”，该词在句中和系动词feel构成系表结构，描述主语的情况。所以要填curious。三、阅读理解20.Forallthedinnertable,aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品),andmilkinparticular,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminDandA.Whileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures(骨折).AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.There’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts,likecheesesandcreams,whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;thisseemstobecausedbyhigh-fatdairyproducts,notdairyingeneral.Althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingweneedforourbones,yetleastpromoted,factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,findsomeothers.Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue,whenIeatacream,I’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthingI’mthinkingdelicious.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonthemilk?A.Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe.B.Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.C.Thelessmilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.D.Thereisnolinkbetweenthem.57.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept_________.A.cardiovascularproblems

B.heartdiseaseC.prostatecancer

D.stomachcancer58.Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraphreferto_________.A.dairyproducts

B.milk

C.food

D.cream59.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmilk?A.H