国家开放大学本科《商务英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学本科《商务英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年8月14日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?—__________A.Yes.That’sgood.B.Ifeelcoldaswell.Goahead.C.No,Ican’t.2.—Ihadareallygoodweekendattheseaside.—__________A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.B.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C.It’sapleasure.3.—Betty,we’llhaveabuffetpartynextSaturday.Willyoujoinus?—__________,Susan.Thankyou!A.BynomeansB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dloveto4.—Hello,Sir.__________—I’dliketoorderapizza.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.WhatcanIhelp?5.—Whatisthedistancebetweenthenewbuildingandyouroffice?—__________A.Itisneartothebusstop.B.Itisabout15kilometers.C.Itisveryclose.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whiletheotherpeopleand__________discussedtheproblemtogether,Tedignoredthem.A.interactedB.intensiveC.interviewed2.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoney_______issuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.A.raiseforB.raisedbyC.raisingat3.Thelong-termassetsareknownas__________assets.A.fixedB.currentC.net4.Manyofthebanksandtravelservicesinthewesterncountriesprovideconvenienceforthetravelersbyissuingtraveller’s__________.A.checksB.cashC.creditcards5.Toattractinvestors,thegovernmenthas__________itstaxandlaborlaws.A.adaptedB.appliedC.adjusted6.Somestoresevenoffer__________lanesforcustomerswith10itemsorlesstocheckoutquickly.A.expireB.expressC.exact7.Onekindofpartnershipiscalledalimitedpartnership__________.A.obligationB.responsibilityC.liability8.__________hasgoodreputationwillsoonerorlaterbesuccessfulinhisbusiness.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever9.Thesameistrue__________individualproprietorships.A.ofB.toC.at10.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.A.manyB.moreC.much11.Traveler’schecksaregenerally__________smallfacevalue.A.atB.onC.of12.Whentherestoftheroom__________emotional,staycoolanduselogictonegotiateandclose.A.getB.getsC.got13.Canyoufillme__________?Ineedsomedetailedinformation.A.inB.upC.out14.Travelers,when________thechecks.havetosinthechecksinthepresenceofthebankorserviceclerks.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thethiefstoleherwallet__________sheknewit.A.beforeB.untilC.white第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajobofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample.ThereisabookcalledWhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(联)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.[单选题]◆ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan___________.A.studyforyourmasterdegreeB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.playcomputergames[单选题]◆WhatColorisYourParachute?isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto___________.A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.findasuitablejob[单选题]◆Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareers[单选题]◆Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets.andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatis,alldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany.thiswillincludethemoneyraisedbyissuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.Thebusinessmayalsohaveplowedsomeofthemoneybackintobuildingupthebusiness.Thisiscalledretainedprofit.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotalofsharecapitalandretainedprofits,givingthecapitalemployed.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thetophalfofabalancesheetshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness.[判断题]◆Allfixedassetsaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.[判断题]◆Theshort-termassetsareknownasfixedassets.[判断题]◆Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.[判断题]◆Themoneyplowedbackintobuildingupthebusinessiscalledretainedprofit.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)Accordingtothefollowinginformation,pleasewritealettertoreplythecustomerabouthiscomplaint.1.YouareAmanda,andyourcustomerisMs.Lee.2.Yourpurposetowritetheletter.3.Yoursolutiontothecomplaint.第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—__________A.Yes.That’sgood.B.Ifeelcoldaswell.Goahead.C.No,Ican’t.2.—Ihadareallygoodweekendattheseaside.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—__________A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.B.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C.It’sapleasure.3.—Betty,we’llhaveabuffetpartynextSaturday.Willyoujoinus?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—__________,Susan.Thankyou!A.BynomeansB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dloveto4.—Hello,Sir.__________(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—I’dliketoorderapizza.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.WhatcanIhelp?5.—Whatisthedistancebetweenthenewbuildingandyouroffice?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—__________A.Itisneartothebusstop.B.Itisabout15kilometers.C.Itisveryclose.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whiletheotherpeopleand__________discussedtheproblemtogether,Tedignoredthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.interactedB.intensiveC.interviewed2.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoney_____issuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.raiseforB.raisedbyC.raisingat3.Thelong-termassetsareknownas__________assets.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fixedB.currentC.net4.Manyofthebanksandtravelservicesinthewesterncountriesprovideconvenienceforthetravelersbyissuingtraveller’s__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.checksB.cashC.creditcards5.Toattractinvestors,thegovernmenthas__________itstaxandlaborlaws.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.adaptedB.appliedC.adjusted6.Somestoresevenoffer__________lanesforcustomerswith10itemsorlesstocheckoutquickly.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.expireB.expressC.exact7.Onekindofpartnershipiscalledalimitedpartnership__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.obligationB.responsibilityC.liability8.__________hasgoodreputationwillsoonerorlaterbesuccessfulinhisbusiness.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever9.Thesameistrue__________individualproprietorships.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.toC.at10.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.manyB.moreC.much11.Traveler’schecksaregenerally__________smallfacevalue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.atB.onC.of12.Whentherestoftheroom__________emotional,staycoolanduselogictonegotiateandclose.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.getB.getsC.got13.Canyoufillme__________?Ineedsomedetailedinformation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inB.upC.out14.Travelers,when______thechecks.havetosinthechecksinthepresenceofthebankorserviceclerks.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thethiefstoleherwallet__________sheknewit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beforeB.untilC.white第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajobofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample.ThereisabookcalledWhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(联)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.[单选题]◆ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan___________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.studyforyourmasterdegreeB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.playcomputergames[单选题]◆WhatColorisYourParachute?isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.findasuitablejob[单选题]◆Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareers[单选题]◆Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets.andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatis,alldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany.th