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广东省揭阳市葵潭中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?
—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent
C.attheend
D.atfirst参考答案:B2.—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.
—________.
A.Goodluck
B.Havefun
C.That’sallright
D.Congratulations参考答案:B3.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching
B.asking
C.offering
D.requesting参考答案:D【考点】考察动词词义辨析search寻找;ask要求,请求;offer主动要求;request请求;句意:不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件,无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求,符合上下文的含义,而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D正确。【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:根据lastnight可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(beingdone)一般表进行,也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语4.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere
B.pressure
C.relationship
D.character参考答案:D5.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.A.as
B.while
C.when
D.since参考答案:C句意:我们正要爬上山顶时突然下起了大雨。beabouttodo.....when为固定句式,意为“正打算做某事突然……”,故选C项。6.I__________forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving B.leaves C.left
D.wouldleave参考答案:A略7.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild
.A.inall
B.afterall
C.atall
D.aboveall参考答案:B8.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?
A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe参考答案:C9.Shewas
worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案:D10.Lilywasgoingtowalktoschool,butshechanged______mindandtookthebus.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself参考答案:B11.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?
—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime
B.I’drathernot
C.I’dlikeit
D.I’dbegladto参考答案:D略12.Maryfelt________fromherfriendswhenwemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdownB.cutup
C.cutoff
D.cutout参考答案:C13.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave
B.prove
C.show
D.look参考答案:A14.__________thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.On参考答案:C15.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.
A.isgoing
B.go
C.goes
D.aregoing参考答案:C16.--Awomanwaskilled.
--Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murder
B.murdered
C.murdering
D.havingmurdered参考答案:B17.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,
severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:火山爆发,熔岩从山上倾泻而下,掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然所带来的结果。18.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as
B.what
C.that
D.it参考答案:A19.It
me
FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.
A.reminds;in
B.remind;of
C.reminds;of
D.reminded;in参考答案:C二、新的题型20.Beingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy,buttakingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.Astheyearspass,youwillrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless._36_Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendship,justfollowthesesteps.Keepyourpromises.Don'tevermakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeep.Ifyousayyou’llhangoutwithafriendandanunexpectedsituationarises,explainthesituation.Giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouaresorry.Nobodyisperfect,andit'sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon._37_Apologizewhenyou'vemadeamistake._38_Thoughyourfriendwon'tbehappythatyoumadeamistake,heorshewillbeverypleasedthatyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong._39_Tobetrulysupportive,youwillhavetobeabletowatchoutforyourfriendwhenhe/sheishavingahardtime.Ifyoufeelthatyourfriendisgettingintosometrouble,helphim∞herawayfromthesituationbynotbeingafraidtospeakupaboutit.Giveyourfriendsomespacewhenheorsheneedsit.Partofbeingsupportivemeanssupportingthefactthatyourfriendwon'talwayswanttospendtimewithyou.Learntostepbackandgiveyourfriendspace._40_Don'tbejealous(嫉妒的)ifyourfriendhaslotsofotherfriends.A.However,don'tmakeitafrequentthing.B.Helpyourfrienddealwithhisorherstruggles.C.Learntoforgiveyourfriendandmoveforward.D.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.E.Ifyouwantyourfriendtotrustyou,youcan'tactasifyou'reperfect.F.Understandifyourfriendwantstobealoneortohangoutwithotherpeople.G.Takethetimetotrulyunderstandyourfriendwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.参考答案:36-40DAEBF三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文.然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I’djustgotinataxiattherailwaystationwhensuddenlyIfoundoneofmysuitcasesmissing.Justthen,Isawayoungfellowabout30walkingawaywithit,openingitanddrawingoutthevaluables.“Stopthief!Stopthief!”Ishoutedandthrewopenthecardoorandrushedouttohim,followedbythedriverandhalfadozenpassers-by.Verysoonthethiefwascorneredattheturnoftheroad.Mydrivercaughtthethiefbytheneckandputhishandintohistrouserpocket,drawingoutmoney,creditcard,telephonebookandsoonandputthembackintomysuitcase.
Halfanhourlater,thecarwasrunningatfullspeedontheexpresshighway.Isatbackandbreathedalongsighofrelief(松口气).ButasIpulledoutthosestolenthingsfromthesuitcaseandstartedtocheckthem,Ibecamedumbfounded(惊呆了).Beforemyeyeswere200yuaninsteadof100.Andabloodtestreportofa58-year-oldwomanappeared.Isuddenlyrealizedthatthetaxidrivermusthavemistakenthethief’sbelongsandputhisintomysuitcase.Thepitifulandbegginglookofthepooryoungmanflashedacrossmymindagain.Myheartbegantosink.
Twoyearshaspassedsincethen.Butthiseventkeepscomingbacktome.Wastheyoungmanahabitualrobberoradutifulsonwhohadbeendriventodesperation(铤而走险)tofindmoneytosavehismother’slife?Myheartachesforhim.HowIwishIhadgonebackthatsummerafternoontoreturnthe200yuanandsaysorrytohim.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthathateandloveareveryclose.59.Whywasthewriterdumbfoundedwhenheopenedhissuitcase?A.Becausehewasnowsearchingadifferentsuitcase.B.Hisownbloodtestreporthaschangedintoanoldwoman’s.C.Anoldwomanhadputhersavingsintohissuitcase.D.Hewasfacingthingsthatdidnotb
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