广东省揭阳市东兴中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市东兴中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

Ks5u

C.weshouldvisit

D.avisit参考答案：D略2.Nancy,canItakealookatthenoteyoutookforlastperiod,please?I’msorry,I__________somethingelsethen.I’llmakeituprightaway.A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.havedone参考答案：B3.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略4.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C略5.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit

repairednow．A．has

B．is

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen参考答案：C6.Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?

No,itwasafortnight_________hegavemeaphonecall.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：D7.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A略8.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.

—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Whatiswrong?

D.Ican’tbelieveit.参考答案：B9.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests参考答案：B10.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用haddone，省略if，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。11.Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon参考答案：B12.____weallknowis____theoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday．

A．As;that

B．What;that

C．It;what

D．That;why参考答案：B略2.Thenecklacewhich_____alotofprettygirlsisnotmadeofrealcrystal.

A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.addictsto

D.attachesto参考答案：A14.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略15.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：C16.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident参考答案：D17.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定语从句把bywhich提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。18.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D二、单词拼写41.Mymotherisa___________(退休)teacher,andsheenjoysherlifenow.42.Areptilehascoldbloodand________(产卵)eggs.43.Itis_________(polite)tostareatothersinpublicplaces.44.Thecrocodileisverydangerousbutwecan’tharmit,becauseitbelongstothe___________(danger)speciesandisfacinguptodyingoutandneedsprotection.45.Thetechnologyhasbeen________(simple)sothatanyonecanuseit.46.Nowthepopulationofthebirdsis__________________.（增长）47.Oneofheracquaintanceswasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.Shetriedto________her______(使……振作起来).48.

Theinitials,WWF,__________(代表)WorldWideFundforNature.49.Ifyoushowyou_______________(意识到)culturaldifferences,mostAmericanswillnotworryaboutansweringyourquestions.50._____________(……的数量)thepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.参考答案：41.retired42.lays43.impolite44.

endangered45.simplified46.ontheincrease47.cheerup48.standfor49.areawareof50.Thenumberof46.ontheincrease考查介词短语。根据汉语意思再结合空的数量可知答案为ontheincrease。47.cheerup考查动词短语。此处根据汉语意思可知用cheerup。48.standfor考查动词短语。此处为谓语动词，根据汉语意思可知填standsfor。49.areawareof考查固定搭配。beawareof：意识到。此处谓语用一般现在时，故填areawareof。50.Thenumberof考查名词短语。根据汉语意思和空的数量可知答案为Thenumberof。【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthematchisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatinganythingjustfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftoversitmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.60.

Theunderlinedword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans

.

A.foodremaining