广东省揭阳市普宁建新中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁建新中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one参考答案：D2.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D3.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：A4.Theyhave_______goodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittledotheyknowabout_______Russian.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

参考答案：A5.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed参考答案：B略6.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C略7.Ihaveanappointment

Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from

参考答案：Chaveanappointmentwith与某人预约。8.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____aninfluenceonthecharacterofthechild．

A．have

B．has

C．having

D．tohave参考答案：B略9.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.

A.broken

B.tobreak

C.break

D.breaking

参考答案：B略10.

________infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.A．Beinglocated

B．HavinglocatedC．Located

D．Locating参考答案：C11.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.A.reminded;about B.havereminded;ofC.reminded;of D.havereminded;about参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。Itisthefirst/second/third….timethatsbhas/havedone是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remindsbofsth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。【点睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时(以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等)在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题中，第一空用的是It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-结构，that从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填havereminded。12.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake参考答案：30．C考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。

【解析】略13.There’slittleprivacy_____youhavetosharearoomwithafamilymember.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：A14.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．are

C.were

D．hadbeen参考答案：D【知识点】考查虚拟语气。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。【举一反三】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我们希望有翅膀。②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/could

+have

+过去分词或had

+过去分词例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/should/could/might

+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.15.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略16._____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D17.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：游记不必要是可以信赖的事实记录，因为作者的印象可能会给事件的叙述涂上色彩。Shall将要，用于第一人称；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据题意选B。18.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can B.may C.must D.would参考答案：C19.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow参考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒适的面朝大海的房子里长大。本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。二、完型填空20.

Deancouldhearthevoicesfromaround40feetbelowhim.

“Don’tgiveup,Dean!”UncleJimshoutedencouragingly.

“Youcandoit!”“You’realmostthere,”Kurtcalledashepulledonthe36

thatensuredhiscousin’ssafety.

KurtandDeanhadjustfinishedhelpingUncleJim37

aclimbingwallatacommunitygyminCanterville,Texas.

Thewall,madeofconcreteandcrushedgranite(碎石),lookedlikeasandstonecliff.

Despitehis38

ofheights,Deanhadvolunteeredtoethe39

toclimbthenewwall.

Deanheardhiscousinanduncle40

himonfrombelow,buthedidn’treply.

Hewas41

thelastsectionoftheartificialrockwalltodetermineanapproachforscalingit.

He42

hewasonlyafewfeetfromthetop,43

ifhefailedtoconcentrateonwhathewasdoing,hecouldfall.

Dean44

Kurttoserveashisbelayer,whichisthepersonwhocontrolsaclimber’ssafetyrope.

WhileDean45

,Kurttooktheslack(partofaropethatisnottight)outofthesafetyropethatwasattachedtothe46

ofthewall.

Inthatcase,ifDeanstartedtoslip,hewouldfallonlyafewfeet47

theropecaughthim.

However,Deandidn’twanttofallevenafewfeet;hewastooclosetohis48

AsDeanheldontotherockface,calculatingeachmovewithgreat49

,UncleJimandKurtwatchedintently.

50

,withaburstofenergy,Deanclimbedoverthelastoutcroppingandshouted,“Ididit!”

UncleJimandKurt51

wildly.

Deansmiledbroad,andthengrew52

again.

Fallingtothegroundwasthe53

partforhim,andhisuncleandcousinknewit.

ThelasttimeDeanhadscaledaclimbingwall,ithadtaken15minutesforhimtogetthe54

tocomedown.

Astheotherswatchedinexpectation,Dean55

histensemuscles,tookadeepbreath,andbackedovertheedge.

Insecondshehaddivedmorethan40feettothegymfloor.

36.A.ladderB.ropeC.netD.helmet37.A.paintB.repairC.fitD.move38.A.thirstB.featC.interestD.anxiety39.A.strongestB.bestC.youngestD.first40.A.urgingB.comfortingC.pushingD.calming41.A.searchingB.analyzingC.studyingD.testing42.A.feltB.noticedC.wishedD.knew43.A.soB.orC.butD.for44.A.trustedB.equippedC.promisedD.warned45.A.stoppedB.droppedC.climbedD.rested46.A.topB.endC.backD.root47.A.asB.untilC.beforeD.while48.A.hopeB.mindC.goalD.idea49.A.careB.pleasureC.painD.pressure50.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Immediately51.A.cheeredB.succeededC.dancedD.applauded52.A.tiredB.quietC.patientD.excited53.A.fastestB.scariestC.busiestD.hardest54.A.courageB.informationC.messageD.attention55.A.preparedB.pulledC.movedD.relaxed参考答案：

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.D21.IwasshoppinginastorewhenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoalittleboy,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Theboy___16___meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”Icountedhis___17___andreplied,“Youdon’t,mydear.”Hewas___18___holdingthedollinhishand.“It’sthedollthatmysister___19___most.ShehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysMommyis___20___soontoo,soIthoughtshecouldtakeitwithher.”Myheart___21___stopped.Iquickly

reachedformy___22___andsaid,“Supposewecheckagain,just___23___?”Iaddedsomemoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedto___24___.

Therewasenoughandevensome___25___money.He

lookedupatmeandadded,“LastnightIprayedtoGod.He___26___me!IalsowantedtobuyMommyawhiterose,___27___Ididn’tdareto.ButHegavemeenoughto

buy___28___.”Irememberedalocalnewspaper

article___29___adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar

___30___byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Was

thisthefamilyoftheboy?Twodayslater,I___31___thatthewomanhadpassedaway.Iwenttothe___32___.Shewasthere,holdingabeautiful

whiteroseinherhandwiththe___33___placedover

herchest.Ilefttheplace,___34___.Inafractionofasecond,a___35___driverhadtakenawayallthelovethattheboyhadforhismotherandsister.16.A.appliedto

B.turnedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto17.A.cash

B.bill

C.treasure

D.belongings18.A.again

B.also

C.still

D.just19.A.demanded

B.adored

C.enjoyed

D.preferred20.A.recovering

B.parting

C.travelling

D.going21.A.immediately

B.narrowly

C.nearly

D.hardly22.A.luggage

B.pocket

C.package

D.wallet23.A.indoubt

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.invain24.A.collect

B.explore

C.select

D.count25.A.spare

B.fresh

C.lucky

D.unexpected26.A.greeted

B.replied

C.heard

D.approved27.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and28.A.it

B.both

C.either

D.all29.A.referring

B.negotiating

C.mentioning

D.discovering30.A.occupied

B.purchased

C.driven

D.filled31.A.realized

B.read

C.informed

D.admitted32.A.ceremony

B.funeral

C.tomb

D.cottage33.A.ring

B.newspaper

C.doll

D.photo34.A.bad-tempered

B.light-hearted

C.absent-minded

D.teary-eyed35.A.drunk

B.careless

C.cruel

D.guilty参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个小男孩给妹妹和妈妈买玩偶和白玫瑰，后来作者得知小男孩的妈妈和妹妹就是报纸上报道过的一场车祸的受害人并参加了他妈妈的葬礼，最后作者感叹一个醉汉夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appliedto适用于；B.turnedto求助于；C.referredto提及；D.appealedto呼吁。根据本空后的“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”可知，小男孩向我求助，故B选项切题。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cash现金；B.bill账单；C.treasure财产；D.belongings所有物。小男孩问我确定他的钱不够么,所以我帮他数钱，然后告诉他不够，故A选项切题。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.just只是。我告诉小男孩钱不够，但他仍然拿着玩偶，不忍放手，故C选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demanded要求；B.adored崇拜、喜欢；C.enjoyed享受；D.preferred偏爱。根据本空前的“It’sthedollthatmysister”可知，小男孩不忍放手的原因是这是他妹妹最喜欢的玩偶，故B选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recovering恢复；B.parting分开、离去；C.travelling旅行；D.going去。根据本空前的“ShehasgonetobewithGod”及本空后的“soIthoughtshecouldtakeitwithher.”可知，小男孩的妈妈也要去天堂了，所以他想让妈妈把玩偶带给妹妹，故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。Immediately立即；B.narrowly勉强地；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。听了小男孩的讲述，我深受感动，心跳都几乎停止了，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.luggage行李；B.pocket口袋；C.package包裹；D.wallet钱包。我被小男孩的话语所感动，决定要帮他实现心愿，所以我赶紧掏出钱包，趁他不注意给他添够了钱，故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.indoubt怀疑、疑问；B.incase万一、假使；C.inreturn作为回报D.invain徒劳。我给小男孩添够了买玩偶的钱，所以我说：“我们再检查一下吧，说不定你的钱够呢！”，故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.explore探索；C.select挑选；D.count计算。根据本空后的“Therewasenough”可知，我们开始数钱，故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.spare多余的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.lucky幸运的；D.unexpected意想不到的。我们数完钱后发现已经足够买那个玩偶了，甚至还有余钱，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted问候；B.replied回复；C.heard听见、听说；D.approved批准、认可。发现钱已经足够支付得起那个玩偶甚至还有余，小男孩说上帝一定听到他昨晚的祈祷了，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.for因为；D.and而且、然后。小男孩想给妈妈买一枝白玫瑰，但是担心钱不够而不敢买，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.it它；B.both两者都；C.either二者之一；D.all全部。现在小男孩已经有足够的钱买玩偶和白玫瑰了，用both指代玩偶和白玫瑰，故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.referring论及、提交；B.negotiating谈判；C.mentioning提到；D.discovering发现。根据本空后的“adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar…”可知，我想起当地报纸的一篇文章曾提到一个醉汉开着卡车撞到了一辆载有一个年轻女士和一个小女孩的轿车，而她们正是小男孩的妈妈和妹妹，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.occupied占有；B.purchased购买；C.driven驾驶；D.filled填满。轿车里坐着一对年轻的母女，故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.read阅读、理解；C.informed通知；D.admitted承认。根据本空后的“thatthewomanhadpassedaway.”可知，我从报纸上得知小男孩的妈妈已经去世了，故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ceremony仪式；B.funeral葬礼；C.tomb坟墓；D.cottage小屋。根据本空后的“Shewasthere,holdingabeautiful

whiteroseinherhand”可知，我参加了小男孩妈妈的葬礼，故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ring耳环；B.newspaper报纸；C.doll玩偶；D.photo照片。上文说小男孩想让妈妈把玩偶带给天堂里的妹妹，所以小男孩妈妈的胸前放着那个玩偶，故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad-tempered脾气不好的；B.light-hearted无忧无虑的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.teary-eyed眼含泪水的。此情此景让我双眼噙满了泪水，故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.drunk喝醉的；B.careless粗心的；C.cruel残忍的；D.guilty内疚的。上文说小男孩的妈妈和妹妹是被一个醉汉驾车撞死的，此处是说一个醉汉在一瞬间夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱，故A选项切题。【点睛】做完形填空的时候一定要在充分理解上下文语境的情况下进行解题，盲目下结论很容易出错，例如本篇第15题很容易误选C，但根据“byayoungwomanandalittlegirl”判断此处是说车里载有一个年轻女士和一个小女孩，因为开车的只能是年轻女士，而不能是年轻女士和小女孩共同驾驶，所以排除C。三、阅读理解22.TwoChinesefarmerswhobecameanovernighthitwhentheirheart-rendingversionofafamouspopsongappearedontheInternettooktothestageinfrontofthousandsoffansinShanghailastSaturday.WangXu,44，andLiuGang,29,sang“IntheSpring"alongsidethesong'sstarcomposerWangFeng,infrontofabout80,000peopleattheShanghaiStadium.Theaudiencebuzzedwithexcitementandletoutdeafeningcheers,themomentastheywereintroducedonthestageandthenwhenLiustartedthefirstsentenceoftheirpartsofthesong.Thetwomigrantworkersbecamestarsaftersingingthetearjerker(催人泪下的）songduringaneveningdrinkingsessionina6-square-meterrentedroominalateAugustevening.AfriendrecordedtheperformanceonacellphoneandposteditontheInternet.“IfsomedayIamdead,pleaseburymeinthespring,"theysing.Wang'spenetratingchorus,deliveredwithhiseyesclosed,hasmovedthousandstotears.WangandLiuconsiderthesongatrueportraitoflower-classgroupslikethemselves."Withnocreditcard,nogirlfriend,orahomewithhotwater,butonlyaguitar,Iamsinginghappily,onstreets,underbridgesorinwildcountry,thoughnobodypaysattentiontothemusic,"theysing.Tosupporthiswifeandtwosons,WangcametoBeijingin2000fromthecountrysideandhasworkedasaboilerman,andstreetpeddler,beforebecomingamedicalwarehousekeeper,withamonthlypayofaround1,500yuan.Littleisleftafterhepays600yuanforrentandbuysfood.LiucametoBeijingin2002.“Iwantedtotrymyluckinthebigcity,"hesaid.Hehadworkedasaguard,roadsidepeddler,andporter,butneverhadastablejob.Streetperformingwashismainincome,evenafterhemarriedandbecameafatherthreeyearsago.WangandLiuarestilluncertainwheretheirfamewilllead.Wanghasstartedlearningtouseacomputer.Theyevenhaveamicroblog(微博）accounttocommunicatewithfans.56.WangXuandLiuGangfirstbecamenationallyknownafter______.A.

theysangthesong“IntheSpring"withastarcomposerWangFengB.

thevideoofthemsinging“IntheSpring"waspostedontheInternetC.

theysangonstreetsandunderbridgesD.

theystartedtheirmicroblog57.PeoplelikeWangandLiu'sversionof“IntheSpring”because______

.A.

theysangthesongbetterthanothersingersB.

theywereintroducedtothepublicbythesongwriterhimselfC.

itwasspeciallycomposedforthemtwoD.

itisaheartfeltexpressionofthetwosingersasmigrantworkers58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

______.A.

migrantworkers'conditionswillbeimprovedsoonB.

theywilllearntowritesongsoncomputersC.

asongshowingpeople'sreallifeandfeelingsismorelikelytobeacceptedD.

singersformigrantworkersaremorelikelytobecomepopular59.Thebestpossibletitleforthepassageis______.A.

InternetFarmerStarsMakeStageAppearanceB.

“IntheSpring”—ATouchingSongC.

ASuccessfulInternetPerformanceD.

NoPains,NoGains

参考答案：BDCA略23.Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisse