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广东省惠州市第七中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A.NosoonerhadI
B.IhadnosoonerC.HardlyhadI
D.Ihardlyhad参考答案:C2.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案:B3.(2017·北京)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________withhisstudents.A.tospend
B.spendC.spending
D.spent参考答案:D试题分析:句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。4.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp
disabledtolive
moreindependentlife.
A./;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a
参考答案:D略5.Christmas,asyouknow,isawesternholiday.WeChinesedon’t________itnormallyastheSpringFestival.A.apply B.observe C.appreciate D.approve参考答案:B6.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should
B.must
C.shall
D.would参考答案:C7.Wehaven'tdiscussed______wearegoingtospendourwinterholidayyet.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where参考答案:D8..English,aswellasChineseandmaths,____ofgreatimportanceA.be
B.are
C.was
D.is
参考答案:D略9.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.A.Understanding
B.Understood C.Tounderstand
D.Havingunderstood参考答案:C10.Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday..
A.
hadmarried
B.married
C.hasmarried
D.hadbeenmarried参考答案:D11.----IthinkHelenisathome.
---No,she____beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjust
fiveminutesago.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.daren’t参考答案:C略12.Don’tplay_____trickonhim.Heisnotin_____moodforfunatthemoment.A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;a
D./;the参考答案:B13.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving
B.Improved
C.Improve
D.Toimprove参考答案:D14.--WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't
B.I'dliketo
C.Idon't
D.Iwill参考答案:B15.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading
B.tolead
C.tobeleading
D.led参考答案:A16.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi-Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosoftheSchoolArtFestivalandupdatemymicroblog. —_______Hereisthekeytoit.
A.Allowme. B.Fireaway. C.Byallmeans.
D.Outofthequestion!参考答案:C17.Italyis____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandIwishIwouldgotherefor______secondtime.A.a;a
B.x;
a
C.the;the
D.a;
the参考答案:C18.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything...参考答案:C19. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案:C二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Severalyearsago,wemovedintotheapartmentwherewelivenow.Whenmyfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbeganto
36
aboutthenoise.Icoulddo
37
aboutit.Afterall,noisesareunavoidable(不可避免的).Howcananyonemovein
38
.Still
39
,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis—wellafterthefirstday.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,welaughedtoooften,weopenedandclosedthedoortoomanytimes…Theyhadmany
40
tocomplain.Nobodycanstandtheendlesscomplaintsandquarrels.Isoonlearnedthattheyhad
41
thelastfewfamilieswholivedabovethembythesameway.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedto
42
everysituationcarefully.Itriedtowalkin
43
toavoidanypossiblenoises.Whenevertheycalled
44
cametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowunreasonable,Isimplylistened.Fromtheirconfusedexpressions,Icouldimaginethattheyhadneverexpectedtogeta
45
attitudefromme.Ofcourse,itwashardtokeepcalmbutmysisterandI
46
.Itoldmysisterthatweweregoingtobepleasantand
47
themtochangetheirattitudetoneighbors.Iexplainedtoherthattheyprobablyfelt
48
intheirlivesbecausetheyarecommonpeople.
49
,theywerealwayslookingfora
50
toshowtheirpowersothatnobodycouldlookdownuponthem.IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheir
51
.Onmorethanoneoccasion(不止一次),Iendedup
52
them.Theythankedmebeforetheyleft.Unexpectedly,thenexttimeIsawthem,theyallsmiledand
53
friendly.Wehadashortbutpleasant
54
.Eversincethen,they’vebeenverypleasantneighbors,andwe’vebecomegood
55
.36.
A.worry B.talk C.care D.complain37.
A.verything B.nothing C.something D.anything38.
A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.slowly39.
A.angrier B.less C.better D.worse40.
A.purposes B.times C.reasons D.persons41.
A.comeacross B.drivenoff C.knockedinto D.takenin42.
A.treat B.allow C.keep D.accept43.
A.fashion B.trouble C.doubt D.peace44.
A.but B.so C.or D.as45.
A.funny B.positive C.gentle D.satisfying46.
A.continued B.decided C.began D.stopped47.
A.order B.ask C.forbid D.encourage48.
A.stupid B.powerless C.unfortunate D.dangerous49.
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However50.
A.task B.chance C.challenge D.job51.
A.surprise B.worry C.taste D.expect52.
A.frustrating B.annoying C.helping D.joining53.
A.sounded B.felt C.phoned D.looked54.
A.discussion B.quarrel C.conversation D.journey55.
A.friends B.workmates C.partners D.classmates参考答案:36-40DBADC
41-45BADCC
46-50ADBBB
51-55ACDCA21.I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmy
21
parentsistheloudtickofthe
22inthediningroomaswe
23
ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto
24hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe
25
togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.26
,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen.Icouldfeelheisa
27
manthroughtheglass.I
28
anotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Ialwaysreturnphonecalls
29andregularlycontactmyfriends.I
30
thesamefromthem.ButIhadonefriendwho31called,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe
32
:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myanger
33
astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedand
34
meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas
35
atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulfor
36
I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring.ClearlyIneededto
37
myexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheirunique
38
,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy39
.Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto
40
otherpersons’lovesigns.21.A.own B.boyfriend’s C.girlfriend’s D.father’s22.A.clock B.table C.plates D.dishes23.A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.instantly24.A.regard B.treat C.get D.have25.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane26.A.Punctually B.Carefully C.Proudly D.Coldly27.A.cold B.strange C.tough D.caring28.A.understood B.learned C.taught D.tried29.A.inorder B.inturn C.withoutdelay D.withoutdifficulty30.A.expect B.consider C.intend D.ask31.A.regularly B.still C.even D.rarely32.A.faith B.suggestion C.judgment D.approval33.A.remained B.failed C.grew D.quit34.A.handed B.bought C.helped D.offered35.A.depressed B.upset C.fascinated D.shocked36.A.how B.what C.why D.whether37.A.make B.change C.appreciate D.draw38.A.expectations B.experiences C.adventures D.expressions39.A.manners B.skill C.means D.way40.A.send B.read C.give D.express参考答案:21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.D39.D40.B25.C考查名词。A.bus公车B.train火车C.car小汽车D.plane飞机根据下文hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen他开始清扫儿子的(汽车)挡风玻璃,可知我们开车回家,故选C项。26.B考查副词。Punctually准时地,Carefully认真地,Proudly骄傲地,Coldly冷酷地,能够改变作者看法的应该是认真地为儿子清扫挡风玻璃这个行为,故选B项。27.D考查形容词。Cold冷酷的,tough坚强的,strange陌生的,caring有爱心的,通过清扫挡风玻璃这个行为,可以看出男朋友的父亲是有爱心的,即D选项。28.B考查动词。A.understood理解B.learned学习C.taught教D.tried尝试。Learnalesson固定短语,吸取教训。文章第一段讲了从男朋友父母身上得到教训,第二段从朋友身上吸引教训,而不是教训别人,也不是懂得教训,故选B项。34.A考查动词。Hand传递,交给,buy买,help帮助,offer提供,她来到我主持的聚会上,给了我一条我心仪很久的裙子,因为朋友快来到了聚会现场,不可能是买裙子,而offer太过正式,所以A项最合适。35.D考查动词。Depress使沮丧,upset使难过,fascinate使着迷,shock使吃惊,作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱,让作者感到吃惊(shocked),从而改变了她的看法,故选D项。36.A考查连词。A.how 如何B.what什么C.why为什么D.whether是否。根据句意:对我是如何认为她不关心他人的感到后悔,故选A。37.B考查动词。A.make 做B.change改变C.appreciate欣赏,感激D.draw画,吸引。上句说到我感到后悔,那么我肯定是要改变对朋友的期待,故选B项。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.
TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheirculture(文化)andaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.TenpercentareMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders.
Factbox:NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator(赤道);nearestneighbour:Australia,1600kmaway.Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268.680sq.km.Population:4millionCapital:WellingtonLanguages:EnglishandMaori
56.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20%ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.
B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.
D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains.57.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof
.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolynesians
B.thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C.theMaorisandthewhitepeople
D.theMaorisandthePolynesians58.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?A.1000yearsago.
B.200yearsago.
C.85yearsago.
D.50yearsago.59.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A.Livinginsmallvillages.
B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.
D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.参考答案:DCBC23.Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsareverydangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,suppose,youwouldrunaway,butevenalionwillkeepawayfromaman
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