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广东省惠州市高潭中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout
D.madeup
参考答案:A2.---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?----
Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskformoreinformation.A.Itdepends.
B.I’mnotsure. C.Notexactly.
D.Perfect!参考答案:B略3.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a参考答案:D4.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A.mood
B.mindC.from
D.though参考答案:Abeina...mood意为“有……的心情”,为固定搭配。5.—ItissaidthatMrWanghaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontestforteachers.—________and________oneday.A.Sohashe;sowillyou
B.Sohehas;soyouwillC.Sohehas;sowillyou
D.Sohashe;soyouwill参考答案:C6.She_______thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.
A.lostsightof
B.caughtsightof
C.lostsight
D.caughtsight参考答案:a略7.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof
B.Bymeansof
C.Intermsof
D.Incaseof参考答案:C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上;B.Bymeansof用,依靠;C.Intermsof按照,就……而言;D.Incaseof万一,假设。句意:就队员个人而言,我们有一个很伟大的团队,但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。8.TheGroupofEight(G8)
theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof
B.ismadeup
C.consistsof
D.consistsin参考答案:B9.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime
B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime
D.atfirst参考答案:Bforthefirsttime“第一次”,其后不能接从句,只能单独作状语;atfirst“首先”,只能单独作状语,其后不能接从句;thefirsttime“第一次”,引导时间状语从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣,但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。6.Xiamenis_____________mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay_________fifthday.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:A11.Now,beforeIgetstartedtoday,
______myselfandmyhusband,IjustwanttosayafewverybriefwordsaboutMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.inchargeof
B.Insteadof
C.onbehalfof
D.withthesupportof参考答案:C12.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime
Beverytime
C.sometimes
Dattimes参考答案:B13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setout
B.setaway
C.setoff
D.setaside参考答案:D略7.Don’t
anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.
A.putup
B.Showup
C.makeup
D.bringup参考答案:C略15.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when参考答案:D16.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein
参考答案:25.C。breakout爆发 。
略17.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which
B.that
C.how
D.when参考答案:B18.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily.A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed
D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed参考答案:C二、单词拼写19.Wesawmanypassengerswaitinginlinetob_________theship.参考答案:board三、阅读理解20.Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey’rebad.Yettheagreementamongmosteconomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweentheperceptionofimmigrants’impactontheeconomyandthereality?Thereareanumberoffamiliartheories.Somearguethatpeopleareanxiousandfeelthreatenedbyaninflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestressthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublicservices,likeschools,hospitals,andjails.Stillothersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthatforeignersaddtothenation'sfearsandinsecurities.There’ssometruthtoalltheseexplanations,buttheyaren’tquitesufficient.Togetabetterunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon,considerthewayimmigration’simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsandbenefitsaredistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUCBerkeley,notesthattheoneswhoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants’low-costlaborarebusinessesandemployers
—meatpackingplantsinNebraska,forinstance,theseproducers’savingsprobablytranslateintolowerpricesatthegrocerystore,buthowmanyconsumersmakethatmentalconnectionatthecheckoutcounter?Asforthedrawbacksofillegalimmigration,these,too,areconcentrated.Nativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromthecompetitionofforeignlabor.AccordingtoastudybyGeorgeBorjas,aHarvardeconomist,immigrationhasreducedthewagesofAmericanhigh-schooldropoutsby9%.
Amonghigh-skilled,better-educatedemployees,however,oppositionwasstrongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsandlygeneroussocialservices.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwords,wasthefinancialburdenofimmigration.Thatconclusionwasreinforcedbyanotherfinding:thattheiroppositionappearedtosoftenwhenthatfinancialburdendecreased,asoccurredwithwelfarereforminthe1990s,whichcurbedimmigrants’accesstocertainbenefits.Theironyisthatforalltheoverexciteddebate,theneteffectofimmigrationisminimal.Evenforthosemostacutelyaffected
—
say,low-skilledworkers,orCaliforniaresidents
—
theimpactisn’tallthatdramatic.“Theunpleasantvoiceshavetendedtodominateourperceptions,”saysDanielTichenor,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon.“Butwhenallthosefactorsareputtogetherandtheeconomistscalculatethenumbers,itendsupbeinganetpositive,butasmallone.”Toobadmostpeopledon’trealizeit.
68.Whatisthechiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-educatedemployeesabouttheinflowofimmigrants?A.Itmaychangetheex
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