广东省惠州市仍图中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省惠州市仍图中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D2._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D3.---Wouldyoulikesomethingsweetorsour?

---__________.A．Ihaveatoothache

B．Ihaveasweettooth

C．Imakeasweet

D．Yes,thanks参考答案：A4.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.Caught

B.Havingcaught

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C5.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B6.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin参考答案：A7.Thebuilding________willbeusedasournewlibrary.A.isbeingconstructed

B.builtC.underconstruction

D.tobuild参考答案：C8.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?_________.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D9.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that参考答案：B10.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy参考答案：A11.Thehigh–speedfreeway____nextyearfromChongqingtoYichangwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B12.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：B13.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略14.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B15.___Joesawthefilm“ET”__byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectort

AThevery

firsttimethat;directed

B.Theveryfirsttimewhen;directing

C

Forthefirsttime;todirect

D

Atfirst;being

directed参考答案：A16.LastnightIsawafilm,_____wasaboutthewildanimals.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：A

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看到一场电影，是关于野生动物的。Which代指afilm,故选A项。

17.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题;每小题、分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其卜面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词卜面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改为均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThismorningIsawanoldmanlayonthestreetwhenIhurriedtoschool.Iwentuptotheoldmanandfoundthathewasconscious.Iputonefingerunderhisnoseandrealizehewasstillbreathing.ThenIsuddenlyfoundthattherewasawoundonherrightlegwinchwasbleeding.NotuntilthenIknowhemusthavebeeninvolvinginatrafficaccident.Hurried,Itookoutmycellphoneanddialed120tocalltheambulanceatonce.Whilewaitingforit,Itookoutmyhandkerchieftostopthebleeding.Thenaccordingtomyknowledges,Irolledhimontotheleftsideandplacedhisrighthandunderhischintomakesureoftheairwaywasclear.Severalminuteslater,theambulancearrived.参考答案：略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mary’sfriendMilliehadbeentryingtoloseweightforyears.Shewassoafraidofbeinglaughedbyothersthatshefollowedonedietafterothers,butnoneofthemrealworked.Shefeltsadandhopelessaboutherself.Maryencouragedhertoturntohisdoctorforhelp.Finally,shefollowedherdoctor'sadvicesandbegantoeatasimpleandbalanceddiet.Sheeatsfruitsandvegetablesandavoidedhigh-fatfood.Inaddition,shejoinedanexerciseclass.Sheworkedoutthreetimesaweek.Atthefirst,shefelttired.Butencouragingbyherfriends,shechosetosticktoitandeventuallyshereachedhergoal.Bestofall,sheisabletostayatheridealweightnow.Thatiswhyshehasdevelopedhealthhabitsinherdailylife.参考答案：Mary’sfriendMilliehadbeentryingtoloseweightforyears.Shewassoafraidofbeinglaughed∧byothersthatshefollowedonedietafterothers,butnoneofthemrealworked.She

at

another

really

feltsadandhopelessaboutherself.Maryencouragedhertoturntohisdoctorforhelp.Finally,

hershefollowedherdoctor'sadvicesandbegantoeatasimpleandbalanceddiet.Sheeatsfruits

advice

ateandvegetablesandavoidedhigh-fatfood.Inaddition,shejoinedanexerciseclass.Sheworkedoutthreetimesaweek.Atthefirst,shefelttired.Butencouragingbyherfriends,shechoseto

去掉

encouragedsticktoitandeventuallyshereachedhergoal.Bestofall,sheisabletostayatheridealweightnow.Thatiswhyshehasdevelopedhealthhabitsinherdailylife.because

healthy【知识归纳】在寻找短文改错中的错误时，我们可以使用“四查法”来寻找错误：1.左顾右盼查名词。考生应注意搜寻名词之前及其本身出现的错误，还要看该名词前面是否缺限定词、该用何种限定词，尤其要查名词前冠词的使用情况。当名词前面有形容词修饰时更要加倍注意。例如:YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.(把knowledges改为knowledge)本文advices改成advice

因为advice是不可数名词，所以把advices改成advice2.“语(态)”、“时(态)”俱进查动词。考生应认真分析动词时态、语态的使用是否正确，尤其要根据上下文所提供的时间信息，仔细推敲，从而选用正确的动词时态形式。eats改成ate

上下文联系可知此处是一般过去时态，故把eats改成ate。3.启承转合查连词。若要使文章结构严谨，应在文中使用各种启承转合的连词。这些连词能使文章在结构上和意义上通顺流畅。例如:Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.(把So改为But)4.文通理顺查逻辑。“文通”指行文合乎英文词法、句法；“理顺”指行文逻辑符合人们普遍认可的道理。例如:(NMET2006)Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.(把第二个up改为down)三、阅读理解20.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours: 10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours: 10:00amto7:30pmDecember26---30,2014 March30---April20,2015FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015 May17---September7,2015VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30 Phone:202-666-2212E-mail:NASM-5.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearround.6.AvisitorcanvisittheMusuemat6:00pm,on_______.

A.December24,2014(Wednesday) B.March1,2015(Sunday)

C.September15,2015(Tuesday) D.July6,2015(Monday) 7.AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.

A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt8.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.

A.alecture B.ahistorytextbook

C.anadvertisement

D.asciencereport参考答案：5.C6.D7.A8.C7.A事实细节题。题意为“入馆参观者能做以下四项活动中哪一项？”A为可以在博物馆里面吃东西；B为可以带摄影用的三脚架入馆；C为将数量极少的包带进博物馆。根据文意，这三项都是不允许的。D为参观者如果突然病倒，可以获得医疗救助。根据“TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.”可知，这是符合文同意的。故答案为D。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.可知在为博物馆做广告，故选C。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词。6.D事实细节题。题意为“如果格林一家计划在下午六点去参观博物馆，四个选项中哪个日期是合适的？”根据文中“ExtendedHours”的相关规定，下午六点仍允许入馆参观的日期是2015年的5月17日到9月7日。故答案为C。21.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrigh