广东省广州市旅游商务职业学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市旅游商务职业学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to

whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A．bothB．othersC．anyoneD．another参考答案：D解析：

由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。theleast+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不……”。2.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：C3.－Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.－Oh,it’s______ofhimtobesocoldhearted.A.typical

B.ordinary

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A4.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______

usedineverydaycommunication.A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently参考答案：D5.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy

thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then

B.as

C.so

D.which参考答案：B6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查短语动词的辨析。句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。故选A。8.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A9.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?

A．struck

B．beat

C．knocked

D．attacked参考答案：A略10.---Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpmewithmyhomeworkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C11.Injuredin____hand,themanfounditdifficulttoholdtheboxin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C./,/

D.his,the参考答案：A12.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseman________inspaceonSaturday,September27,2008.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.havingwalked参考答案：

B解析：考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后作定语的非谓语动词应用动词不定式。

13.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit参考答案：A略14.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse

matters.

A．that

B．one

C．what

D．it参考答案：A【考点】考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是你的成绩，而是你对课程的态度。根据强调句型的结构：Itis+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。该句的强调部分是原句的主语yourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse，应用that引出不被强调的部分。故选A。15.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration

B.reliability

C.relationship

D.knowledge参考答案：b略16.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"摇摆";quit"停止,放弃";withdraw"撤退"。17.-Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.-Isit______youstayeduplastnight?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C18.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面恒文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线．并在该词F面写土修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从1l处起）不计分。

TodayisMother'sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI'vedonemanythingsforhim.Inthemorning,IbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputTheminavase.themoming,intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcooked.simplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfancily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid'HappyMother'sDay"toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnetoverwork.Ialsopromisedmhelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotests.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningfW.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Toomuchworkandtoomuchwinegotogetherlikebiscuitsandcheese,anewinternationalstudyfinds.Employeeswhoworkmorethan48hoursaweekare11%morelikelytooverconsumewinethanthosewhoworkastandardweek,Finnishresearcherssay.Thestudylookedatmorethan300,000peopleinAustralia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Nodifferenceswereseenbetweenmenandwomen,saysthestudy.Riskywineconsumptionisconsideredasmorethan14drinksaweekforwomenandmorethan21drinksaweekformen.About20%ofAustraliansdrinkattravelsthatputthemattheriskoflifetimeharmfrominjuryordisease.Drinkingwinecanaffecttheliver(肝脏)orcausebraindamage,heartdisease,highbloodpressureandincreasestheriskofmanycancers.StudyauthorMariannaVirtanensaidwhilewinemighthelpreducethestressofworkinglongperiodsoftime,riskyconsumptioncouldleadtodifficultiesintheworkplace,suchaspoorperformance.TheEuropeanUnionWorkingTimeDirectivemakessurethatworkersinEUcountrieshavetherighttoworknomorethan48hoursaweek,includingovertime."Butmanypeople,forexamplewell-educatedmanagersandprofessionals,workmuchlongerhourstoachievefasterpromotions,incomeincreases,andmorecontroloverworkandemployment,”saidProf.VirtanenoftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth.InAustralia,it'srecommendedthathealthymenandwomendrinknomorethantwostandarddrinksaday.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmofdrinkingwine?A.Itcandodamagetothebrain.B.Itmaybringabouthighbloodpressure.C.Itmaycontributetoworkingovertime.D.Itcanaddtotheriskofmanycancers.25.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.thestudywascarriedoutallovertheworldB.AustraliansdrinkmorewinethanEuropeansC.workersinEUcountrieshavetowork48hoursaweekD.manypeopleworklongerhoursforcertainpurposes26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Longworkhoursandalcoholabusearelinked.B.Workinglongperiodoftimewilldoharmtoourhealth.C.Tokeephealthymenandwomenshouldnotdrinkwine.D.Manyworkersdrinkmorewinethantheyshould.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查发现那些一天工作超过8个小时的人更容易过量饮酒。【24题详解】细节理解题。A.Itcandodamagetothebrain.它会对大脑造成损害。B.Itmaybringabouthighbloodpressure它可能会导致高血压。C.Itmaycontributetoworkingovertime.这可能会导致加班。D.Itcanaddtotheriskofmanycancers.它会增加许多癌症的风险。根据Drinkingwinecanaffecttheliver(肝脏)orcausebraindamage,heartdisease,highbloodpressureandincreasestheriskofmanycancers.喝酒会影响肝脏或造成脑损伤、心脏病、高血压,增加许多癌症的风险。所以选项ABD是正确的。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Butmanypeople,forexamplewell-educatedmanagersandprofessionals,workmuchlongerhourstoachievefasterpromotions,incomeincreases,andmorecontroloverworkandemployment但是，许多人，例如受过良好教育的经理和专业人士，为了更快地升职、增加收入、更好地做好工作和就业，工作时间要长得多。可推知，不同的人为了某些目的工作更长的时间。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据Employeeswhoworkmorethan48hoursaweekare11%morelikelytooverconsumewinethanthosewhoworkastandardweek,Finnishresearcherssay.芬兰研究人员称，每周工作超过48小时的员工比每周正常工作的员工多喝11%的葡萄酒。故选A。【点睛】本文是调查报告类的文章，一般来说，此类文章的主题句放在开头，开门见山说明了哪些人做了什么调查研究，直接点明调查结果，下文是对这一结果的详细解释。因此，概括此类文章的主旨大意即看文章开头。21.任务型阅读阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。某网站推出“Whoismyangel?”栏目，以下是有关该栏目评选者的来信：A.FromMorganDunnivanHi,I’m7yearsoldandmyspecialangelismymommy.Shetakescareofmeandourhouse,workswithtroublesometeensasavolunteer,takesmetogymnasticseveryweek,andworkstwojobs.Mymommyismybestfriendandweareangelsforeachother.Shealwaysthinksofothersfirst.IthinksheshouldbetheAngel.Pleasepickmymommy.ItwouldbeagreatChristmasgiftforhersinceIcan’tbuyherapresent.

C.FromBriannaCallahan,SmockMyspecialangelismymother.SheistherewheneverIneedher.Inmyopinion,shedeservesthegift.Thisgiftwouldsurelybrightenupherday.SheistheonewhoIcancountontohelpmeorhaveahotmealreadyfordinner.Momsdothatbutnoonereallyappreciatesthemasmuchastheyshouldbe.Ijustwanttomakeherfeelspecial.Theremaybealotofspecialangelsoutthere,butIthinkmymomistheonlyspecialangelinmyheart.D.FromReneeWheeler,SmithfieldWehavebeenblessedwithanangelinourfamily.Idon’tevenknowifsheknowsthenumberoflivesshehastouched.Shejustgoesonwithhereverydaytasksandneverevenrealizesthewonderfullovethatflowsfromhereverymove.Sheisknownbysomanydifferenttitles,like,mom,aunt,sister,friend,neighbor,etc.E.FromNicoleBaughman,SmockMyspecialangelismydaddy.Heisalwaysthereforme.Heisaveryhard-workingman.AndI’mproudofhimtobemydaddy.Helovesmeverymuch.He’stheonewhogivesusourallowance.Heputsfoodonthetable.Heisthebestdaddyintheworld.Ilovehimverymuch.Hestandsupforusandhecaresforallofus.HepicksmeupbecauseIamstillreallytooshorttopicksomethingup.F.FromSharonWilliams,Uniontown

Imetmyspecialangel32yearsagost