广东省广州市狮岭中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市狮岭中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You

can't

imagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A．howtheywereexcited

B．howexcitedtheywereC．howexcitedwerethey

D．theywerehowexcited参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你想象不出当他们收到这些好的圣诞礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。Christmaspresents圣诞礼物；whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.是时间状语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句，how+形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。2.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique参考答案：D3.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D.解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。4.Afriendofmineadvisedmetotakethejob,_______thatonce_______,anopportunitywillneverberegained.

A.saying;missed

B.saying;missing

C.tosay;tomiss

D.said;missing参考答案：A5.Whoeverhas________senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.general

C.common

D.usual参考答案：C6.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A7.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide参考答案：D考查倒装。“only+状语（从句）”置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式，本句运用一般过去时态，所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。故选D。8.TomsaidthatColumbus__________Americain1492.A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.found

D.hadfound

参考答案：A9.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.callingon访问某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜访某地；

D.callingup打电话。目前中国政府正在呼吁许多已经掌握了WTO规则的专家。故选B。10.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react参考答案：B略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither参考答案：B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。12.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C13.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A14.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof参考答案：B15.Haveyoueverbeeninafrighteningsituation_____youcan’tcalmyourselfdown?A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D16.

Lily,_____youplaythepianoatsuchanhour?Ourneighboursareallsleeping.A.can

B.must

C.do

D.need参考答案：B17.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory参考答案：B18.Myauntlikestoseefilmsandsheisaperson

prefershappyendingsA.what B.who C.whom D.which参考答案：B二、填空19.选词填空addup,addto,addupto①Thisskirt________yourbeauty.②Thenumbers________469.③Heisnow________thebill.参考答案：①addsto②addupto③addingup20.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空：(15分)religion,playtrickson,permit

obvious

benefit

agriculture,balance

limit

strength,

energy,

benefit

,measures

byaccident

accountfordressup,surroundsociety,violence

takeplace

Tobehonest

system

harmful

puzzle

exist

impress

51）He’svery___________________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.

52)Strictlyspeaking,weshouldgettheboss's________________beforewedothis.

53)________________Iamdoingthisformycompany

54)A________________dietwillgiveyoulotsofenergy

55)Allthecountriesshouldworktogetherto________________globaleconomicrecoveryandfightclimatechange

56)Mytimeismore______________

becauseIhavealottodo57)Ifyouneedtogetridofsomething,thinkaboutwhomight_______________fromit58.)Hehasbeenaskedto______________hisabsence.(accountfor)59)Thereisabigundergroundrailway______________

inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.60)Thewastegasfromthefactory

does

_____________toourhealth.61)Tilltoday,Istillcan'tforgetthe_______________eyesoftheyoungman

62Water______________

inthreeforms,whichareliquid,gasandsolid.63.Duringthewarthisvillagewas

_____________bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.64She________________measascholar.65Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake_______________tocontrolthepriceofhousing

参考答案：略略三、阅读理解21.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirthVickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是B项SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选B。22.Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Butallthishaschanged.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainconsistsoffields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.Now,theUnitedKingdomdoesnothavelargewildcarnivores(肉食动物).InScotland,thereareonly400wildcats-Europe'srarestcats-butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUnitedKingdombeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUnitedKingdomshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichoriginallygrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore-butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.Sofar,therearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests-butsoontheremightbe!24.WhichfactdirectlycausesfewerbirdslivingintheBritishcountrysidenow?A.TheincreasingpopulationoftheUK.B.Toomanyfields,townsorcities.C.Themodernwaysoffarming.D.Toomuchhunting.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.NolargewildcamivoresliveintheUKatpresent.B.ManyanimalsdiedoutandforestsweredestroyedintheUK.C.